Copyright	(c) The University of Glasgow 2001
License	BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
Maintainer	libraries@haskell.org
Stability	stable
Portability	portable
Safe Haskell	Trustworthy
Language	Haskell2010

Prelude

Contents

Standard types, classes and related functions
List operations
Converting to and from String
- Converting to String
- Converting from String
Basic Input and output
- Simple I/O operations
- Exception handling in the I/O monad

Description

The Prelude: a standard module. The Prelude is imported by default into all Haskell modules unless either there is an explicit import statement for it, or the NoImplicitPrelude extension is enabled.

Synopsis

data Bool
- = False
- | True
(&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
(||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
not :: Bool -> Bool
otherwise :: Bool
data Maybe a
- = Nothing
- | Just a
maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
data Either a b
- = Left a
- | Right b
either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
data Ordering
- = LT
- | EQ
- | GT
data Char
type String = [Char]
fst :: (a, b) -> a
snd :: (a, b) -> b
curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
class Eq a where
- (==) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (/=) :: a -> a -> Bool
class Eq a => Ord a where
- compare :: a -> a -> Ordering
- (<) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (<=) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (>) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (>=) :: a -> a -> Bool
- max :: a -> a -> a
- min :: a -> a -> a
class Enum a where
- succ :: a -> a
- pred :: a -> a
- toEnum :: Int -> a
- fromEnum :: a -> Int
- enumFrom :: a -> [a]
- enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a]
class Bounded a where
- minBound, maxBound :: a
data Int
data Integer
data Float
data Double
type Rational = Ratio Integer
data Word
class Num a where
- (+), (-), (*) :: a -> a -> a
- negate :: a -> a
- abs :: a -> a
- signum :: a -> a
- fromInteger :: Integer -> a
class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where
- toRational :: a -> Rational
class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where
- quot :: a -> a -> a
- rem :: a -> a -> a
- div :: a -> a -> a
- mod :: a -> a -> a
- quotRem :: a -> a -> (a, a)
- divMod :: a -> a -> (a, a)
- toInteger :: a -> Integer
class Num a => Fractional a where
- (/) :: a -> a -> a
- recip :: a -> a
- fromRational :: Rational -> a
class Fractional a => Floating a where
- pi :: a
- exp, log, sqrt :: a -> a
- (**), logBase :: a -> a -> a
- sin, cos, tan :: a -> a
- asin, acos, atan :: a -> a
- sinh, cosh, tanh :: a -> a
- asinh, acosh, atanh :: a -> a
class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where
- properFraction :: Integral b => a -> (b, a)
- truncate :: Integral b => a -> b
- round :: Integral b => a -> b
- ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b
- floor :: Integral b => a -> b
class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where
- floatRadix :: a -> Integer
- floatDigits :: a -> Int
- floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int)
- decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int)
- encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a
- exponent :: a -> Int
- significand :: a -> a
- scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a
- isNaN :: a -> Bool
- isInfinite :: a -> Bool
- isDenormalized :: a -> Bool
- isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool
- isIEEE :: a -> Bool
- atan2 :: a -> a -> a
subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a
even :: Integral a => a -> Bool
odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool
gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
(^) :: (Num a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
(^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b
class Semigroup a where
- (<>) :: a -> a -> a
class Semigroup a => Monoid a where
- mempty :: a
- mappend :: a -> a -> a
- mconcat :: [a] -> a
class Functor f where
- fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
class Functor f => Applicative f where
- pure :: a -> f a
- (<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- (*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b
- (<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a
class Applicative m => Monad m where
- (>>=) :: forall a b. m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b
- (>>) :: forall a b. m a -> m b -> m b
- return :: a -> m a
class Monad m => MonadFail m where
- fail :: String -> m a
mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m ()
sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m ()
(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b
class Foldable t where
- foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m
- foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool
- maximum :: forall a. Ord a => t a -> a
- minimum :: forall a. Ord a => t a -> a
- sum :: Num a => t a -> a
- product :: Num a => t a -> a
class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable t where
- traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b)
- sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a)
- mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b)
- sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a)
id :: a -> a
const :: a -> b -> a
(.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c
($) :: forall r a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b
until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a
error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep). forall (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a
errorWithoutStackTrace :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep). forall (a :: TYPE r). [Char] -> a
undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep). forall (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a
seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b
($!) :: forall r a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b
map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
head :: [a] -> a
last :: [a] -> a
tail :: [a] -> [a]
init :: [a] -> [a]
(!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a
null :: Foldable t => t a -> Bool
length :: Foldable t => t a -> Int
reverse :: [a] -> [a]
and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a]
concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
repeat :: a -> [a]
replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
cycle :: [a] -> [a]
take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool
lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b
zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d]
unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b])
unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c])
lines :: String -> [String]
words :: String -> [String]
unlines :: [String] -> String
unwords :: [String] -> String
type ShowS = String -> String
class Show a where
- showsPrec :: Int -> a -> ShowS
- show :: a -> String
- showList :: [a] -> ShowS
shows :: Show a => a -> ShowS
showChar :: Char -> ShowS
showString :: String -> ShowS
showParen :: Bool -> ShowS -> ShowS
type ReadS a = String -> [(a, String)]
class Read a where
- readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS a
- readList :: ReadS [a]
reads :: Read a => ReadS a
readParen :: Bool -> ReadS a -> ReadS a
read :: Read a => String -> a
lex :: ReadS String
data IO a
putChar :: Char -> IO ()
putStr :: String -> IO ()
putStrLn :: String -> IO ()
print :: Show a => a -> IO ()
getChar :: IO Char
getLine :: IO String
getContents :: IO String
interact :: (String -> String) -> IO ()
type FilePath = String
readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
appendFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
readIO :: Read a => String -> IO a
readLn :: Read a => IO a
type IOError = IOException
ioError :: IOError -> IO a
userError :: String -> IOError

Standard types, classes and related functions

Basic data types

data Bool Source #

Constructors

False
True

Instances

Instances details

Bounded Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Bool Source # maxBound :: Bool Source #
Enum Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Bool -> Bool Source # pred :: Bool -> Bool Source # toEnum :: Int -> Bool Source # fromEnum :: Bool -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] Source # enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] Source # enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] Source #
Eq Bool
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source #
Data Bool #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Bool -> c Bool Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Bool Source # toConstr :: Bool -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Bool -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Bool) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Bool) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Bool -> Bool Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool Source #
Ord Bool
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Bool -> Bool -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # max :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # min :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source #
Read Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Bool Source # readList :: ReadS [Bool] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Bool Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Bool] Source #
Show Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Bool -> ShowS Source # show :: Bool -> String Source # showList :: [Bool] -> ShowS Source #
Ix Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Bool, Bool) -> [Bool] Source # index :: (Bool, Bool) -> Bool -> Int Source # unsafeIndex :: (Bool, Bool) -> Bool -> Int Source # inRange :: (Bool, Bool) -> Bool -> Bool Source # rangeSize :: (Bool, Bool) -> Int Source # unsafeRangeSize :: (Bool, Bool) -> Int Source #
Generic Bool #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep Bool :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Bool -> Rep Bool x Source # to :: Rep Bool x -> Bool Source #
FiniteBits Bool #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods finiteBitSize :: Bool -> Int Source # countLeadingZeros :: Bool -> Int Source # countTrailingZeros :: Bool -> Int Source #
Bits Bool #	Interpret `Bool` as 1-bit bit-field Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (.\|.) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # xor :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # complement :: Bool -> Bool Source # shift :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # rotate :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # zeroBits :: Bool Source # bit :: Int -> Bool Source # setBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # clearBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # complementBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # testBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # bitSizeMaybe :: Bool -> Maybe Int Source # bitSize :: Bool -> Int Source # isSigned :: Bool -> Bool Source # shiftL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # unsafeShiftL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # shiftR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # unsafeShiftR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # rotateL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # rotateR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool Source # popCount :: Bool -> Int Source #
Storable Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Storable Methods sizeOf :: Bool -> Int Source # alignment :: Bool -> Int Source # peekElemOff :: Ptr Bool -> Int -> IO Bool Source # pokeElemOff :: Ptr Bool -> Int -> Bool -> IO () Source # peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Bool Source # pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Bool -> IO () Source # peek :: Ptr Bool -> IO Bool Source # poke :: Ptr Bool -> Bool -> IO () Source #
type Rep Bool #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep Bool = D1 ('MetaData "Bool" "GHC.Types" "ghc-prim" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "False" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "True" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type))

(&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool infixr 3 Source #

Boolean "and", lazy in the second argument

(||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool infixr 2 Source #

Boolean "or", lazy in the second argument

not :: Bool -> Bool Source #

Boolean "not"

otherwise :: Bool Source #

otherwise is defined as the value True. It helps to make guards more readable. eg.

 f x | x < 0     = ...
     | otherwise = ...

data Maybe a Source #

The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type Maybe a either contains a value of type a (represented as Just a), or it is empty (represented as Nothing). Using Maybe is a good way to deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic measures such as error.

The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer error monad can be built using the Either type.

Constructors

Nothing
Just a

Instances

Instances details

Monad Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b Source # (>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b Source # return :: a -> Maybe a Source #
Functor Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b Source # (<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a Source #
MonadFix Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Maybe a) -> Maybe a Source #
MonadFail Maybe #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fail Methods fail :: String -> Maybe a Source #
Applicative Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> Maybe a Source # (<>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c Source # (>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b Source # (<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a Source #
Foldable Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source # toList :: Maybe a -> [a] Source # null :: Maybe a -> Bool Source # length :: Maybe a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source #
Traversable Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Maybe a -> f (Maybe b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Maybe (f a) -> f (Maybe a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a) Source #
MonadPlus Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mzero :: Maybe a Source # mplus :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #
Alternative Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods empty :: Maybe a Source # (<\|>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # some :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] Source # many :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] Source #
MonadZip Maybe #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c Source # munzip :: Maybe (a, b) -> (Maybe a, Maybe b) Source #
Show1 Maybe #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS Source # liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Maybe a] -> ShowS Source #
Read1 Maybe #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (Maybe a) Source # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [Maybe a] Source # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (Maybe a) Source # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [Maybe a] Source #
Ord1 Maybe #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Ordering Source #
Eq1 Maybe #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Maybe Methods (==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source #
Data a => Data (Maybe a) #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) Source # toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) Source #
Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Maybe Methods compare :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # max :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # min :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #
Read a => Read (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Maybe a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Maybe a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Maybe a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Maybe a] Source #
Show a => Show (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS Source # show :: Maybe a -> String Source # showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (Maybe a) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Maybe a -> Rep (Maybe a) x Source # to :: Rep (Maybe a) x -> Maybe a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #
Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) #	Lift a semigroup into `Maybe` forming a `Monoid` according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup `S` may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element `e` not in `S` and defining `ee = e` and `es = s = se` for all `s ∈ S`." Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner `a` value generalised from `Monoid` to `Semigroup`. Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: Maybe a Source # mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a Source #
Generic1 Maybe #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 Maybe :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k). Maybe a -> Rep1 Maybe a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #
type Rep (Maybe a) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (Maybe a) = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
type Rep1 Maybe #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 Maybe = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b Source #

The maybe function takes a default value, a function, and a Maybe value. If the Maybe value is Nothing, the function returns the default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the value inside the Just and returns the result.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> maybe False odd (Just 3)
True

>>> maybe False odd Nothing
False

Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we succeed, return twice the integer; that is, apply (*2) to it. If instead we fail to parse an integer, return 0 by default:

>>> import Text.Read ( readMaybe )
>>> maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "5")
10
>>> maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "")
0

Apply show to a Maybe Int. If we have Just n, we want to show the underlying Int n. But if we have Nothing, we return the empty string instead of (for example) "Nothing":

>>> maybe "" show (Just 5)
"5"
>>> maybe "" show Nothing
""

data Either a b Source #

The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of type Either a b is either Left a or Right b.

The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").

Examples

Expand

The type Either String Int is the type of values which can be either a String or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> s
Left "foo"
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> n
Right 3
>>> :type s
s :: Either String Int
>>> :type n
n :: Either String Int

The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> fmap (*2) s
Left "foo"
>>> fmap (*2) n
Right 6

The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an Int from a Char, or fail.

>>> import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )
>>> :{
    let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int
        parseEither c
          | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c)
          | otherwise = Left "parse error"
>>> :}

The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be parsed as Ints.

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither '1'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}

>>> parseMultiple
Right 3

But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither 'm'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}

>>> parseMultiple
Left "parse error"

Constructors

Left a
Right b

Instances

Instances details

Show2 Either #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftShowsPrec2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Either a b -> ShowS Source # liftShowList2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> [Either a b] -> ShowS Source #
Read2 Either #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a b) Source # liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Either a b] Source # liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Either a b) Source # liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Either a b] Source #
Ord2 Either #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftCompare2 :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> (c -> d -> Ordering) -> Either a c -> Either b d -> Ordering Source #
Eq2 Either #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftEq2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> (c -> d -> Bool) -> Either a c -> Either b d -> Bool Source #
Bifunctor Either #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bifunctor Methods bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Either a c -> Either b d Source # first :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c Source # second :: (b -> c) -> Either a b -> Either a c Source #
Bifoldable Either #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bifoldable Methods bifold :: Monoid m => Either m m -> m Source # bifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> Either a b -> m Source # bifoldr :: (a -> c -> c) -> (b -> c -> c) -> c -> Either a b -> c Source # bifoldl :: (c -> a -> c) -> (c -> b -> c) -> c -> Either a b -> c Source #
Bitraversable Either #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bitraversable Methods bitraverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f c) -> (b -> f d) -> Either a b -> f (Either c d) Source #
Monad (Either e) #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods (>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b Source # (>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b Source # return :: a -> Either e a Source #
Functor (Either a) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b Source # (<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 Source #
MonadFix (Either e) #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Either e a) -> Either e a Source #
Applicative (Either e) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods pure :: a -> Either e a Source # (<>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c Source # (>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b Source # (<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a Source #
Foldable (Either a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] Source # null :: Either a a0 -> Bool Source # length :: Either a a0 -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #
Traversable (Either a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Either a a0 -> f (Either a b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Either a (f a0) -> f (Either a a0) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Either a a0 -> m (Either a b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Either a (m a0) -> m (Either a a0) Source #
Show a => Show1 (Either a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Either a a0 -> ShowS Source # liftShowList :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> [Either a a0] -> ShowS Source #
Read a => Read1 (Either a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a a0) Source # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Either a a0] Source # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Either a a0) Source # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Either a a0] Source #
Ord a => Ord1 (Either a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftCompare :: (a0 -> b -> Ordering) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b -> Ordering Source #
Eq a => Eq1 (Either a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftEq :: (a0 -> b -> Bool) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b -> Bool Source #
Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 (Either a) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a0 :: k). Either a a0 -> Rep1 (Either a) a0 Source # to1 :: forall (a0 :: k). Rep1 (Either a) a0 -> Either a a0 Source #
(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods (==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source #
(Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b) #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) Source # gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) Source # toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods compare :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # max :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source # min :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #
(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Either a b) Source # readList :: ReadS [Either a b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Either a b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Either a b] Source #
(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS Source # show :: Either a b -> String Source # showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (Either a b) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (Either a b) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Either a b -> Rep (Either a b) x Source # to :: Rep (Either a b) x -> Either a b Source #
Semigroup (Either a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods (<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #
type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Left" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Right" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))
type Rep (Either a b) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (Either a b) = D1 ('MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Left" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Right" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 b)))

either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c Source #

Case analysis for the Either type. If the value is Left a, apply the first function to a; if it is Right b, apply the second function to b.

Examples

Expand

We create two values of type Either String Int, one using the Left constructor and another using the Right constructor. Then we apply "either" the length function (if we have a String) or the "times-two" function (if we have an Int):

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> either length (*2) s
3
>>> either length (*2) n
6

data Ordering Source #

Constructors

LT
EQ
GT

Instances

Instances details

Bounded Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Ordering Source # maxBound :: Ordering Source #
Enum Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Ordering -> Ordering Source # pred :: Ordering -> Ordering Source # toEnum :: Int -> Ordering Source # fromEnum :: Ordering -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Ordering -> [Ordering] Source # enumFromThen :: Ordering -> Ordering -> [Ordering] Source # enumFromTo :: Ordering -> Ordering -> [Ordering] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering -> [Ordering] Source #
Eq Ordering
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source #
Data Ordering #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ordering -> c Ordering Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Ordering Source # toConstr :: Ordering -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Ordering -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering Source #
Ord Ordering
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (>) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # max :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # min :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source #
Read Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Ordering Source # readList :: ReadS [Ordering] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Ordering Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ordering] Source #
Show Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ordering -> ShowS Source # show :: Ordering -> String Source # showList :: [Ordering] -> ShowS Source #
Ix Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> [Ordering] Source # index :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Ordering -> Int Source # unsafeIndex :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Ordering -> Int Source # inRange :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Ordering -> Bool Source # rangeSize :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Int Source # unsafeRangeSize :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Int Source #
Generic Ordering #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep Ordering :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Ordering -> Rep Ordering x Source # to :: Rep Ordering x -> Ordering Source #
Semigroup Ordering #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Ordering -> Ordering Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ordering -> Ordering Source #
Monoid Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: Ordering Source # mappend :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # mconcat :: [Ordering] -> Ordering Source #
type Rep Ordering #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep Ordering = D1 ('MetaData "Ordering" "GHC.Types" "ghc-prim" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "LT" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: (C1 ('MetaCons "EQ" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "GT" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type)))

data Char Source #

The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in Haskell has type Char.

To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and chr).

Instances

Instances details

Bounded Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Char Source # maxBound :: Char Source #
Enum Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Char -> Char Source # pred :: Char -> Char Source # toEnum :: Int -> Char Source # fromEnum :: Char -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] Source # enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] Source # enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] Source #
Eq Char
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source #
Data Char #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Char -> c Char Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Char Source # toConstr :: Char -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Char -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Char) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Char) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Char -> Char Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char Source #
Ord Char
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # max :: Char -> Char -> Char Source # min :: Char -> Char -> Char Source #
Read Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Char Source # readList :: ReadS [Char] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Char Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Char] Source #
Show Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS Source # show :: Char -> String Source # showList :: [Char] -> ShowS Source #
Ix Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Char, Char) -> [Char] Source # index :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int Source # unsafeIndex :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int Source # inRange :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Bool Source # rangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int Source # unsafeRangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int Source #
Storable Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Storable Methods sizeOf :: Char -> Int Source # alignment :: Char -> Int Source # peekElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> IO Char Source # pokeElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> Char -> IO () Source # peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Char Source # pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Char -> IO () Source # peek :: Ptr Char -> IO Char Source # poke :: Ptr Char -> Char -> IO () Source #
IsChar Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods toChar :: Char -> Char Source # fromChar :: Char -> Char Source #
PrintfArg Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods formatArg :: Char -> FieldFormatter Source # parseFormat :: Char -> ModifierParser Source #
Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 (URec Char) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Char a -> Rep1 (URec Char) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Char) a -> URec Char a Source #
Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a Source # toList :: UChar a -> [a] Source # null :: UChar a -> Bool Source # length :: UChar a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UChar a -> a Source #
Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UChar a -> f (UChar b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UChar (f a) -> f (UChar a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UChar a -> m (UChar b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UChar (m a) -> m (UChar a) Source #
Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a Source #
Eq (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source #
Ord (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p Source # min :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p Source #
Show (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Char p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (URec Char p) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: URec Char p -> Rep (URec Char p) x Source # to :: Rep (URec Char p) x -> URec Char p Source #
data URec Char (p :: k) #	Used for marking occurrences of `Char#` Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics data URec Char (p :: k) = UChar { uChar# :: Char# }
type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uChar#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UChar :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Char p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (URec Char p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uChar#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UChar :: Type -> Type)))

type String = [Char] Source #

A String is a list of characters. String constants in Haskell are values of type String.

See Data.List for operations on lists.

Tuples

fst :: (a, b) -> a Source #

Extract the first component of a pair.

snd :: (a, b) -> b Source #

Extract the second component of a pair.

curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c Source #

curry converts an uncurried function to a curried function.

Examples

Expand

>>> curry fst 1 2
1

uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c Source #

uncurry converts a curried function to a function on pairs.

Examples

Expand

>>> uncurry (+) (1,2)
3

>>> uncurry ($) (show, 1)
"1"

>>> map (uncurry max) [(1,2), (3,4), (6,8)]
[2,4,8]

Basic type classes

class Eq a where Source #

The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=). All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq, and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also instances of Eq.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, == is customarily expected to implement an equivalence relationship where two values comparing equal are indistinguishable by "public" functions, with a "public" function being one not allowing to see implementation details. For example, for a type representing non-normalised natural numbers modulo 100, a "public" function doesn't make the difference between 1 and 201. It is expected to have the following properties:

Reflexivity: x == x = True
Symmetry: x == y = y == x
Transitivity: if x == y && y == z = True, then x == z = True
Substitutivity: if x == y = True and f is a "public" function whose return type is an instance of Eq, then f x == f y = True
Negation: x /= y = not (x == y)

Minimal complete definition: either == or /=.

Minimal complete definition

(==) | (/=)

Methods

(==) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

(/=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

Instances

Instances details

Eq Bool
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source #
Eq Char
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source #
Eq Double	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Double`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 == (0/0 :: Double)`False Also note that `Double`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy substitutivity: `>>>` `0 == (-0 :: Double)`True `>>>` `recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Double)`False
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source #
Eq Float	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Float`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 == (0/0 :: Float)`False Also note that `Float`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy substitutivity: `>>>` `0 == (-0 :: Float)`True `>>>` `recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Float)`False
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source #
Eq Int
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source #
Eq Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (==) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool Source #
Eq Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (==) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool Source #
Eq Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (==) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool Source #
Eq Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (==) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool Source #
Eq Integer
Instance details Defined in GHC.Integer.Type Methods (==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source #
Eq Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Natural Methods (==) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool Source #
Eq Ordering
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source #
Eq Word
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source #
Eq Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (==) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool Source #
Eq Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (==) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool Source #
Eq Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (==) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool Source #
Eq Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (==) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool Source #
Eq SomeTypeRep #
Instance details Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods (==) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool Source #
Eq ()
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: () -> () -> Bool Source # (/=) :: () -> () -> Bool Source #
Eq TyCon
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source # (/=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source #
Eq Module
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Module -> Module -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Module -> Module -> Bool Source #
Eq TrName
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool Source # (/=) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool Source #
Eq BigNat
Instance details Defined in GHC.Integer.Type Methods (==) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool Source # (/=) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool Source #
Eq SrcLoc #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stack.Types Methods (==) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool Source #
Eq GeneralCategory #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods (==) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool Source # (/=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool Source #
Eq Number #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.Read.Lex Methods (==) :: Number -> Number -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Number -> Number -> Bool Source #
Eq Lexeme #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Read.Lex Methods (==) :: Lexeme -> Lexeme -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Lexeme -> Lexeme -> Bool Source #
Eq Fingerprint #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type Methods (==) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool Source #
Eq IOMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode Methods (==) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool Source #
Eq IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods (==) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool Source #
Eq WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods (==) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool Source # (/=) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool Source #
Eq CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Bool Source #
Eq CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool Source #
Eq CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Bool Source #
Eq CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool Source #
Eq CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool Source #
Eq CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Bool Source #
Eq CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool Source #
Eq CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool Source #
Eq CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool Source #
Eq CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool Source #
Eq CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool Source #
Eq CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Bool Source #
Eq CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool Source #
Eq CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool Source #
Eq CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool Source #
Eq CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool Source #
Eq CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool Source #
Eq CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool Source #
Eq CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool Source #
Eq CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool Source #
Eq CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool Source #
Eq CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool Source #
Eq CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool Source #
Eq CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool Source #
Eq CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool Source #
Eq CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (==) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool Source #
Eq SomeNat #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeNats Methods (==) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool Source #
Eq SomeSymbol #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods (==) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool Source #
Eq DecidedStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool Source # (/=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool Source #
Eq SourceStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool Source #
Eq SourceUnpackedness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool Source #
Eq Associativity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool Source #
Eq Fixity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source #
Eq Any #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source #
Eq All #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (/=) :: All -> All -> Bool Source #
Eq ArithException #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods (==) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool Source #
Eq ErrorCall #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception Methods (==) :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Bool Source #
Eq IOException #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: IOException -> IOException -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IOException -> IOException -> Bool Source #
Eq MaskingState #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO Methods (==) :: MaskingState -> MaskingState -> Bool Source # (/=) :: MaskingState -> MaskingState -> Bool Source #
Eq BufferState #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Buffer Methods (==) :: BufferState -> BufferState -> Bool Source # (/=) :: BufferState -> BufferState -> Bool Source #
Eq CodingProgress #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types Methods (==) :: CodingProgress -> CodingProgress -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CodingProgress -> CodingProgress -> Bool Source #
Eq SeekMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods (==) :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Bool Source #
Eq IODeviceType #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods (==) :: IODeviceType -> IODeviceType -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IODeviceType -> IODeviceType -> Bool Source #
Eq NewlineMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods (==) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool Source # (/=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool Source #
Eq Newline #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods (==) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool Source #
Eq BufferMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods (==) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool Source # (/=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool Source #
Eq Handle #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods (==) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool Source #
Eq IOErrorType #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: IOErrorType -> IOErrorType -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IOErrorType -> IOErrorType -> Bool Source #
Eq ExitCode #
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Bool Source #
Eq ArrayException #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool Source #
Eq AsyncException #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool Source # (/=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool Source #
Eq Errno #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Error Methods (==) :: Errno -> Errno -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Errno -> Errno -> Bool Source #
Eq Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool Source #
Eq CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool Source #
Eq CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Bool Source #
Eq CTimer #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool Source #
Eq CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool Source #
Eq CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CId -> CId -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool Source #
Eq CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Bool Source #
Eq CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Bool Source #
Eq CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Bool Source #
Eq CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool Source #
Eq CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Bool Source #
Eq CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool Source #
Eq CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool Source #
Eq CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool Source #
Eq CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool Source #
Eq CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool Source #
Eq CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool Source #
Eq CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool Source #
Eq CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool Source #
Eq CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool Source #
Eq COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: COff -> COff -> Bool Source # (/=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool Source #
Eq CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool Source #
Eq CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool Source #
Eq CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (==) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool Source # (/=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool Source #
Eq Lifetime #	Since: base-4.8.1.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods (==) :: Lifetime -> Lifetime -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Lifetime -> Lifetime -> Bool Source #
Eq Event #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods (==) :: Event -> Event -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Event -> Event -> Bool Source #
Eq ThreadStatus #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods (==) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool Source #
Eq BlockReason #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods (==) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool Source # (/=) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool Source #
Eq ThreadId #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods (==) :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Bool Source #
Eq TimeoutKey #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.TimerManager Methods (==) :: TimeoutKey -> TimeoutKey -> Bool Source # (/=) :: TimeoutKey -> TimeoutKey -> Bool Source #
Eq FdKey #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Manager Methods (==) :: FdKey -> FdKey -> Bool Source # (/=) :: FdKey -> FdKey -> Bool Source #
Eq HandlePosn #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle Methods (==) :: HandlePosn -> HandlePosn -> Bool Source # (/=) :: HandlePosn -> HandlePosn -> Bool Source #
Eq Version #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Version Methods (==) :: Version -> Version -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Version -> Version -> Bool Source #
Eq ByteOrder #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods (==) :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Bool Source #
Eq Unique #
Instance details Defined in Data.Unique Methods (==) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool Source #
Eq Timeout #
Instance details Defined in System.Timeout Methods (==) :: Timeout -> Timeout -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Timeout -> Timeout -> Bool Source #
Eq Fixity #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods (==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source #
Eq ConstrRep #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods (==) :: ConstrRep -> ConstrRep -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ConstrRep -> ConstrRep -> Bool Source #
Eq DataRep #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods (==) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool Source # (/=) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool Source #
Eq Constr #	Equality of constructors Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods (==) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool Source #
Eq SpecConstrAnnotation #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exts Methods (==) :: SpecConstrAnnotation -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> Bool Source # (/=) :: SpecConstrAnnotation -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> Bool Source #
Eq Void #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Void Methods (==) :: Void -> Void -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq [a]
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source # (/=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Maybe Methods (==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods (==) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool Source #
Eq (StablePtr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stable Methods (==) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool Source #
Eq (Ptr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ptr Methods (==) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool Source #
Eq (FunPtr a) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ptr Methods (==) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool Source #
Eq p => Eq (Par1 p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (NonEmpty a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (==) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source #
Eq (MVar a) #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.MVar Methods (==) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Down a) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods (==) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Product a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Sum a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Dual a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Last a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (First a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source #
Eq (IORef a) #	Pointer equality. Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IORef Methods (==) :: IORef a -> IORef a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IORef a -> IORef a -> Bool Source #
Eq (ForeignPtr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr Methods (==) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool Source #
Eq (TVar a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods (==) :: TVar a -> TVar a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: TVar a -> TVar a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods (==) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (ZipList a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods (==) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source #
Eq (StableName a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.StableName Methods (==) :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool Source #
Eq (Chan a) #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Concurrent.Chan Methods (==) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Option a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool Source #
Eq m => Eq (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool Source # (/=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Complex a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods (==) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods (==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source #
Eq (V1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool Source #
Eq (U1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool Source #
Eq (TypeRep a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods (==) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool Source #
Eq (STRef s a) #	Pointer equality. Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.STRef Methods (==) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool Source #
(Ix i, Eq e) => Eq (Array i e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Arr Methods (==) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool Source #
Eq (Proxy s) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods (==) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool Source #
Eq (IOArray i e) #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IOArray Methods (==) :: IOArray i e -> IOArray i e -> Bool Source # (/=) :: IOArray i e -> IOArray i e -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Arg a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool Source #
Eq (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods (==) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool Source #
Eq (f p) => Eq (Rec1 f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool Source #
Eq (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source #
Eq (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source #
Eq (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source #
Eq (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source #
Eq (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source #
Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (a, b, c)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool Source #
Eq (STArray s i e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Arr Methods (==) :: STArray s i e -> STArray s i e -> Bool Source # (/=) :: STArray s i e -> STArray s i e -> Bool Source #
Eq (a :~: b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods (==) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #
Eq (Coercion a b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Coercion Methods (==) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool Source #
Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source #
Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (==) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source #
Eq a => Eq (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods (==) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool Source #
Eq c => Eq (K1 i c p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool Source #
(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :+: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool Source #
(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :*: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (a, b, c, d)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool Source #
Eq (a :~~: b) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods (==) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #
(Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Sum f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods (==) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source #
(Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Product f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods (==) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source #
Eq (f p) => Eq (M1 i c f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool Source #
Eq (f (g p)) => Eq ((f :.: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool Source #
(Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Compose f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods (==) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool Source #
(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool Source # (/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool Source #

class Eq a => Ord a where Source #

The Ord class is used for totally ordered datatypes.

Instances of Ord can be derived for any user-defined datatype whose constituent types are in Ord. The declared order of the constructors in the data declaration determines the ordering in derived Ord instances. The Ordering datatype allows a single comparison to determine the precise ordering of two objects.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Ord. However, <= is customarily expected to implement a non-strict partial order and have the following properties:

Transitivity: if x <= y && y <= z = True, then x <= z = True
Reflexivity: x <= x = True
Antisymmetry: if x <= y && y <= x = True, then x == y = True

Note that the following operator interactions are expected to hold:

x >= y = y <= x
x < y = x <= y && x /= y
x > y = y < x
x < y = compare x y == LT
x > y = compare x y == GT
x == y = compare x y == EQ
min x y == if x <= y then x else y = True
max x y == if x >= y then x else y = True

Note that (7.) and (8.) do not require min and max to return either of their arguments. The result is merely required to equal one of the arguments in terms of (==).

Minimal complete definition: either compare or <=. Using compare can be more efficient for complex types.

Minimal complete definition

compare | (<=)

Methods

compare :: a -> a -> Ordering Source #

(<) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

(<=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

(>) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

(>=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

max :: a -> a -> a Source #

min :: a -> a -> a Source #

Instances

Instances details

Ord Bool
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Bool -> Bool -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # max :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source # min :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool Source #
Ord Char
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool Source # max :: Char -> Char -> Char Source # min :: Char -> Char -> Char Source #
Ord Double	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Double`'s `Ord` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 <= (0/0 :: Double)`False Also note that, due to the same, `Ord`'s operator interactions are not respected by `Double`'s instance: `>>>` `(0/0 :: Double) > 1`False `>>>` `compare (0/0 :: Double) 1`GT
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Double -> Double -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (>) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # max :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # min :: Double -> Double -> Double Source #
Ord Float	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Float`'s `Ord` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 <= (0/0 :: Float)`False Also note that, due to the same, `Ord`'s operator interactions are not respected by `Float`'s instance: `>>>` `(0/0 :: Float) > 1`False `>>>` `compare (0/0 :: Float) 1`GT
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Float -> Float -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (>) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # max :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # min :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #
Ord Int
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # max :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # min :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #
Ord Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods compare :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool Source # max :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # min :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source #
Ord Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods compare :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool Source # max :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # min :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source #
Ord Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods compare :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool Source # max :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # min :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source #
Ord Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods compare :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool Source # max :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # min :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source #
Ord Integer
Instance details Defined in GHC.Integer.Type Methods compare :: Integer -> Integer -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (>) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # max :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # min :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source #
Ord Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Natural Methods compare :: Natural -> Natural -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool Source # (>) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool Source # max :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # min :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source #
Ord Ordering
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (>) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Bool Source # max :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # min :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source #
Ord Word
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Word -> Word -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (>) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # max :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # min :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #
Ord Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods compare :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool Source # max :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # min :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source #
Ord Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods compare :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool Source # max :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # min :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source #
Ord Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods compare :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool Source # max :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # min :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source #
Ord Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods compare :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool Source # (>) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool Source # max :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # min :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source #
Ord SomeTypeRep #
Instance details Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods compare :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Ordering Source # (<) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool Source # (<=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool Source # (>) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool Source # (>=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool Source # max :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep Source # min :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep Source #
Ord ()
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: () -> () -> Ordering Source # (<) :: () -> () -> Bool Source # (<=) :: () -> () -> Bool Source # (>) :: () -> () -> Bool Source # (>=) :: () -> () -> Bool Source # max :: () -> () -> () Source # min :: () -> () -> () Source #
Ord TyCon
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Ordering Source # (<) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source # (<=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source # (>) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source # (>=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source # max :: TyCon -> TyCon -> TyCon Source # min :: TyCon -> TyCon -> TyCon Source #
Ord BigNat
Instance details Defined in GHC.Integer.Type Methods compare :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Ordering Source # (<) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool Source # (<=) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool Source # (>) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool Source # (>=) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool Source # max :: BigNat -> BigNat -> BigNat Source # min :: BigNat -> BigNat -> BigNat Source #
Ord GeneralCategory #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods compare :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Ordering Source # (<) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool Source # (<=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool Source # (>) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool Source # (>=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool Source # max :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory Source # min :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory Source #
Ord Fingerprint #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type Methods compare :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool Source # (>) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool Source # max :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint Source # min :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint Source #
Ord IOMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode Methods compare :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Ordering Source # (<) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool Source # (<=) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool Source # (>) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool Source # (>=) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool Source # max :: IOMode -> IOMode -> IOMode Source # min :: IOMode -> IOMode -> IOMode Source #
Ord IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods compare :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Ordering Source # (<) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool Source # (<=) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool Source # (>) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool Source # (>=) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool Source # max :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # min :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source #
Ord WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods compare :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Ordering Source # (<) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool Source # (<=) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool Source # (>) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool Source # (>=) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool Source # max :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # min :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source #
Ord CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> Bool Source # max :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # min :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source #
Ord CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool Source # (>) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool Source # max :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # min :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source #
Ord CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> Bool Source # max :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # min :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source #
Ord CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool Source # (>) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool Source # max :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # min :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source #
Ord CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool Source # max :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # min :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source #
Ord CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> Bool Source # max :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # min :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source #
Ord CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CTime -> CTime -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool Source # (>) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool Source # max :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime Source # min :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime Source #
Ord CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CClock -> CClock -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool Source # (>) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool Source # max :: CClock -> CClock -> CClock Source # min :: CClock -> CClock -> CClock Source #
Ord CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool Source # max :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # min :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source #
Ord CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool Source # (>) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool Source # max :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # min :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source #
Ord CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSize -> CSize -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool Source # max :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # min :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source #
Ord CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Bool Source # (>) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> Bool Source # max :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # min :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source #
Ord CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool Source # (>) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool Source # max :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # min :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source #
Ord CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool Source # (>) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool Source # max :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # min :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source #
Ord CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CBool -> CBool -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool Source # (>) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool Source # max :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # min :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source #
Ord CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool Source # (>) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool Source # max :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # min :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source #
Ord CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool Source # (>) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool Source # max :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # min :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source #
Ord CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CULong -> CULong -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool Source # (>) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool Source # max :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # min :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source #
Ord CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CLong -> CLong -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool Source # (>) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool Source # max :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # min :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source #
Ord CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool Source # max :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # min :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source #
Ord CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CInt -> CInt -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool Source # (>) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool Source # max :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # min :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source #
Ord CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool Source # max :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # min :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source #
Ord CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CShort -> CShort -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool Source # (>) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool Source # max :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # min :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source #
Ord CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool Source # max :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # min :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source #
Ord CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool Source # max :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # min :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source #
Ord CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CChar -> CChar -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool Source # (>) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool Source # max :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # min :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source #
Ord SomeNat #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeNats Methods compare :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Ordering Source # (<) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool Source # (<=) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool Source # (>) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool Source # (>=) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool Source # max :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> SomeNat Source # min :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> SomeNat Source #
Ord SomeSymbol #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods compare :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Ordering Source # (<) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool Source # (<=) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool Source # (>) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool Source # (>=) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool Source # max :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol Source # min :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol Source #
Ord DecidedStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Ordering Source # (<) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool Source # (<=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool Source # (>) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool Source # (>=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool Source # max :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness Source # min :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness Source #
Ord SourceStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Ordering Source # (<) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool Source # (<=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool Source # (>) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool Source # (>=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool Source # max :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness Source # min :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness Source #
Ord SourceUnpackedness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Ordering Source # (<) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool Source # (<=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool Source # (>) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool Source # (>=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool Source # max :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness Source # min :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness Source #
Ord Associativity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool Source # (>) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool Source # max :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity Source # min :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity Source #
Ord Fixity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source # (>) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool Source # max :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Fixity Source # min :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Fixity Source #
Ord Any #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Any -> Any -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (>) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # max :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # min :: Any -> Any -> Any Source #
Ord All #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: All -> All -> Ordering Source # (<) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (<=) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (>) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (>=) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # max :: All -> All -> All Source # min :: All -> All -> All Source #
Ord ArithException #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods compare :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool Source # (>) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool Source # max :: ArithException -> ArithException -> ArithException Source # min :: ArithException -> ArithException -> ArithException Source #
Ord ErrorCall #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception Methods compare :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Bool Source # (>) :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> Bool Source # max :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> ErrorCall Source # min :: ErrorCall -> ErrorCall -> ErrorCall Source #
Ord SeekMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods compare :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Ordering Source # (<) :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Bool Source # (<=) :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Bool Source # (>) :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Bool Source # (>=) :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> Bool Source # max :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> SeekMode Source # min :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> SeekMode Source #
Ord NewlineMode #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Ordering Source # (<) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool Source # (<=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool Source # (>) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool Source # (>=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool Source # max :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> NewlineMode Source # min :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> NewlineMode Source #
Ord Newline #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: Newline -> Newline -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool Source # (>) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool Source # max :: Newline -> Newline -> Newline Source # min :: Newline -> Newline -> Newline Source #
Ord BufferMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Ordering Source # (<) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool Source # (<=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool Source # (>) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool Source # (>=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool Source # max :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> BufferMode Source # min :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> BufferMode Source #
Ord ExitCode #
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Bool Source # (>) :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> Bool Source # max :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> ExitCode Source # min :: ExitCode -> ExitCode -> ExitCode Source #
Ord ArrayException #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool Source # (>) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool Source # max :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> ArrayException Source # min :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> ArrayException Source #
Ord AsyncException #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Ordering Source # (<) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool Source # (<=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool Source # (>) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool Source # (>=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool Source # max :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> AsyncException Source # min :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> AsyncException Source #
Ord Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: Fd -> Fd -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool Source # (>) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool Source # max :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # min :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source #
Ord CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool Source # (>) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool Source # max :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # min :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source #
Ord CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> Bool Source # max :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # min :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source #
Ord CTimer #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool Source # (>) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool Source # max :: CTimer -> CTimer -> CTimer Source # min :: CTimer -> CTimer -> CTimer Source #
Ord CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CKey -> CKey -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool Source # (>) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool Source # max :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # min :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source #
Ord CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CId -> CId -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CId -> CId -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool Source # (>) :: CId -> CId -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool Source # max :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # min :: CId -> CId -> CId Source #
Ord CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Bool Source # (>) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> Bool Source # max :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # min :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source #
Ord CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (>) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> Bool Source # max :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # min :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source #
Ord CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Bool Source # (>) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> Bool Source # max :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # min :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source #
Ord CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (>) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool Source # max :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # min :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source #
Ord CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Bool Source # (>) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> Bool Source # max :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # min :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source #
Ord CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool Source # (>) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool Source # max :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # min :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source #
Ord CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool Source # (>) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool Source # max :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # min :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source #
Ord CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool Source # max :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # min :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> CSpeed Source #
Ord CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CCc -> CCc -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool Source # (>) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool Source # max :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc Source # min :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc Source #
Ord CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CUid -> CUid -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool Source # (>) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool Source # max :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # min :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source #
Ord CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool Source # (>) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool Source # max :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # min :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source #
Ord CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CGid -> CGid -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool Source # (>) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool Source # max :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # min :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source #
Ord CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool Source # (>) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool Source # max :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # min :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source #
Ord CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CPid -> CPid -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool Source # (>) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool Source # max :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # min :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source #
Ord COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: COff -> COff -> Ordering Source # (<) :: COff -> COff -> Bool Source # (<=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool Source # (>) :: COff -> COff -> Bool Source # (>=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool Source # max :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # min :: COff -> COff -> COff Source #
Ord CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CMode -> CMode -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool Source # (>) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool Source # max :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # min :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source #
Ord CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CIno -> CIno -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool Source # (>) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool Source # max :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # min :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source #
Ord CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods compare :: CDev -> CDev -> Ordering Source # (<) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool Source # (<=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool Source # (>) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool Source # (>=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool Source # max :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # min :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source #
Ord ThreadStatus #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods compare :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool Source # (>) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool Source # max :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus Source # min :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus Source #
Ord BlockReason #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods compare :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Ordering Source # (<) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool Source # (<=) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool Source # (>) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool Source # (>=) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool Source # max :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> BlockReason Source # min :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> BlockReason Source #
Ord ThreadId #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods compare :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Bool Source # (>) :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> Bool Source # max :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> ThreadId Source # min :: ThreadId -> ThreadId -> ThreadId Source #
Ord Version #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Version Methods compare :: Version -> Version -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Version -> Version -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Version -> Version -> Bool Source # (>) :: Version -> Version -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Version -> Version -> Bool Source # max :: Version -> Version -> Version Source # min :: Version -> Version -> Version Source #
Ord ByteOrder #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods compare :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Bool Source # (>) :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> Bool Source # max :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> ByteOrder Source # min :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> ByteOrder Source #
Ord Unique #
Instance details Defined in Data.Unique Methods compare :: Unique -> Unique -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool Source # (>) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool Source # max :: Unique -> Unique -> Unique Source # min :: Unique -> Unique -> Unique Source #
Ord Void #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Void Methods compare :: Void -> Void -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Void -> Void -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool Source # (>) :: Void -> Void -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool Source # max :: Void -> Void -> Void Source # min :: Void -> Void -> Void Source #
Ord a => Ord [a]
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: [a] -> [a] -> Ordering Source # (<) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source # (<=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source # (>) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source # (>=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source # max :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source # min :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source #
Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Maybe Methods compare :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # max :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # min :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #
Integral a => Ord (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods compare :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool Source # max :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # min :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a Source #
Ord (Ptr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ptr Methods compare :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool Source # max :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a Source # min :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a Source #
Ord (FunPtr a) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ptr Methods compare :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool Source # (>) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool Source # max :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> FunPtr a Source # min :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> FunPtr a Source #
Ord p => Ord (Par1 p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool Source # (>) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool Source # max :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p Source # min :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p Source #
Ord a => Ord (NonEmpty a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods compare :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # (>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # max :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a Source # min :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Down a) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods compare :: Down a -> Down a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool Source # max :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # min :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Product a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Product a -> Product a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # max :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # min :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Sum a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # max :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # min :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Dual a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # max :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # min :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Last a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source #
Ord a => Ord (First a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # max :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # min :: First a -> First a -> First a Source #
Ord (ForeignPtr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr Methods compare :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool Source # (>) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool Source # max :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a Source # min :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods compare :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # max :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # min :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source #
Ord a => Ord (ZipList a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods compare :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # (>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # max :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a Source # min :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Option a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: Option a -> Option a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool Source # max :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a Source # min :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a Source #
Ord m => Ord (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Ordering Source # (<) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool Source # (<=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool Source # (>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool Source # (>=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool Source # max :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m Source # min :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m Source #
Ord a => Ord (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source #
Ord a => Ord (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # max :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # min :: First a -> First a -> First a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: Max a -> Max a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool Source # max :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # min :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: Min a -> Min a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool Source # max :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # min :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source #
(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods compare :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool Source # max :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source # min :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #
Ord (V1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool Source # (>) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool Source # max :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p Source # min :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p Source #
Ord (U1 p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool Source # (>) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool Source # max :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p Source # min :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p Source #
Ord (TypeRep a) #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods compare :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source # (>) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source # max :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> TypeRep a Source # min :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> TypeRep a Source #
(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (a, b)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # min :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source #
(Ix i, Ord e) => Ord (Array i e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Arr Methods compare :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool Source # (>) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool Source # max :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Array i e Source # min :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Array i e Source #
Ord (Proxy s) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods compare :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool Source # (>) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool Source # max :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s Source # min :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s Source #
Ord a => Ord (Arg a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool Source # (>) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool Source # max :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Arg a b Source # min :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Arg a b Source #
Ord (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods compare :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool Source # max :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # min :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a Source #
Ord (f p) => Ord (Rec1 f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool Source # (>) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool Source # max :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p Source # min :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p Source #
Ord (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p Source # min :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p Source #
Ord (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p Source # min :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p Source #
Ord (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p Source # min :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p Source #
Ord (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p Source # min :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p Source #
Ord (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p Source # min :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p Source #
Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool Source # max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p Source # min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c) => Ord (a, b, c)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source # min :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source #
Ord (a :~: b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods compare :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source # max :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source # min :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source #
Ord (Coercion a b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Coercion Methods compare :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool Source # (>) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool Source # max :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b Source # min :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b Source #
Ord (f a) => Ord (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # max :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # min :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source #
Ord (f a) => Ord (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods compare :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # max :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # min :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source #
Ord a => Ord (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods compare :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool Source # (>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool Source # max :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # min :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source #
Ord c => Ord (K1 i c p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool Source # (>) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool Source # max :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p Source # min :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p Source #
(Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :+: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool Source # (>) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool Source # max :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p Source # min :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p Source #
(Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :*: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Bool Source # (>) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> Bool Source # max :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p Source # min :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d) => Ord (a, b, c, d)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source #
Ord (a :~~: b) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods compare :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source # max :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source # min :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source #
(Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Sum f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods compare :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # max :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Sum f g a Source # min :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Sum f g a Source #
(Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Product f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods compare :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # max :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a Source # min :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a Source #
Ord (f p) => Ord (M1 i c f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool Source # (>) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool Source # max :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p Source # min :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p Source #
Ord (f (g p)) => Ord ((f :.: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool Source # (>) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool Source # max :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p Source # min :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source #
(Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Compose f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods compare :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # max :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a Source # min :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) Source #
(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n, Ord o) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Ordering Source # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool Source # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool Source # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool Source # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) Source # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) Source #

class Enum a where Source #

Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.

The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of arithmetic sequences.

Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1. See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.

For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum, the following should hold:

The calls succ maxBound and pred minBound should result in a runtime error.
fromEnum and toEnum should give a runtime error if the result value is not representable in the result type. For example, toEnum 7 :: Bool is an error.
enumFrom and enumFromThen should be defined with an implicit bound, thus:

   enumFrom     x   = enumFromTo     x maxBound
   enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
     where
       bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
             | otherwise                = minBound

Minimal complete definition

toEnum, fromEnum

Methods

succ :: a -> a Source #

the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.

pred :: a -> a Source #

the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.

toEnum :: Int -> a Source #

Convert from an Int.

fromEnum :: a -> Int Source #

Convert to an Int. It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.

enumFrom :: a -> [a] Source #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..] with [n..] = enumFrom n, a possible implementation being enumFrom n = n : enumFrom (succ n). For example:

```
enumFrom 4 :: [Integer] = [4,5,6,7,...]
```

enumFrom 6 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,...,maxBound :: Int]

enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] Source #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..] with [n,n'..] = enumFromThen n n', a possible implementation being enumFromThen n n' = n : n' : worker (f x) (f x n'), worker s v = v : worker s (s v), x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n and f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y For example:

enumFromThen 4 6 :: [Integer] = [4,6,8,10...]

enumFromThen 6 2 :: [Int] = [6,2,-2,-6,...,minBound :: Int]

enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] Source #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m] with [n..m] = enumFromTo n m, a possible implementation being enumFromTo n m | n <= m = n : enumFromTo (succ n) m | otherwise = []. For example:

```
enumFromTo 6 10 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,10]
```
```
enumFromTo 42 1 :: [Integer] = []
```

enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] Source #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m] with [n,n'..m] = enumFromThenTo n n' m, a possible implementation being enumFromThenTo n n' m = worker (f x) (c x) n m, x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n, c x = bool (>=) ((x 0) f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y and worker s c v m | c v m = v : worker s c (s v) m | otherwise = [] For example:

enumFromThenTo 4 2 -6 :: [Integer] = [4,2,0,-2,-4,-6]

```
enumFromThenTo 6 8 2 :: [Int] = []
```

Instances

Instances details

Enum Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Bool -> Bool Source # pred :: Bool -> Bool Source # toEnum :: Int -> Bool Source # fromEnum :: Bool -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] Source # enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] Source # enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] Source #
Enum Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Char -> Char Source # pred :: Char -> Char Source # toEnum :: Int -> Char Source # fromEnum :: Char -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] Source # enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] Source # enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] Source #
Enum Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods succ :: Double -> Double Source # pred :: Double -> Double Source # toEnum :: Int -> Double Source # fromEnum :: Double -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Double -> [Double] Source # enumFromThen :: Double -> Double -> [Double] Source # enumFromTo :: Double -> Double -> [Double] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Double -> Double -> Double -> [Double] Source #
Enum Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods succ :: Float -> Float Source # pred :: Float -> Float Source # toEnum :: Int -> Float Source # fromEnum :: Float -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Float -> [Float] Source # enumFromThen :: Float -> Float -> [Float] Source # enumFromTo :: Float -> Float -> [Float] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Float -> Float -> Float -> [Float] Source #
Enum Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Int -> Int Source # pred :: Int -> Int Source # toEnum :: Int -> Int Source # fromEnum :: Int -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] Source # enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] Source # enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] Source #
Enum Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods succ :: Int8 -> Int8 Source # pred :: Int8 -> Int8 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Int8 Source # fromEnum :: Int8 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Int8 -> [Int8] Source # enumFromThen :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] Source # enumFromTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] Source #
Enum Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods succ :: Int16 -> Int16 Source # pred :: Int16 -> Int16 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Int16 Source # fromEnum :: Int16 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Int16 -> [Int16] Source # enumFromThen :: Int16 -> Int16 -> [Int16] Source # enumFromTo :: Int16 -> Int16 -> [Int16] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 -> [Int16] Source #
Enum Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods succ :: Int32 -> Int32 Source # pred :: Int32 -> Int32 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Int32 Source # fromEnum :: Int32 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Int32 -> [Int32] Source # enumFromThen :: Int32 -> Int32 -> [Int32] Source # enumFromTo :: Int32 -> Int32 -> [Int32] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 -> [Int32] Source #
Enum Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods succ :: Int64 -> Int64 Source # pred :: Int64 -> Int64 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Int64 Source # fromEnum :: Int64 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Int64 -> [Int64] Source # enumFromThen :: Int64 -> Int64 -> [Int64] Source # enumFromTo :: Int64 -> Int64 -> [Int64] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 -> [Int64] Source #
Enum Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Integer -> Integer Source # pred :: Integer -> Integer Source # toEnum :: Int -> Integer Source # fromEnum :: Integer -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Integer -> [Integer] Source # enumFromThen :: Integer -> Integer -> [Integer] Source # enumFromTo :: Integer -> Integer -> [Integer] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> [Integer] Source #
Enum Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Natural -> Natural Source # pred :: Natural -> Natural Source # toEnum :: Int -> Natural Source # fromEnum :: Natural -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Natural -> [Natural] Source # enumFromThen :: Natural -> Natural -> [Natural] Source # enumFromTo :: Natural -> Natural -> [Natural] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural -> [Natural] Source #
Enum Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Ordering -> Ordering Source # pred :: Ordering -> Ordering Source # toEnum :: Int -> Ordering Source # fromEnum :: Ordering -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Ordering -> [Ordering] Source # enumFromThen :: Ordering -> Ordering -> [Ordering] Source # enumFromTo :: Ordering -> Ordering -> [Ordering] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering -> [Ordering] Source #
Enum Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Word -> Word Source # pred :: Word -> Word Source # toEnum :: Int -> Word Source # fromEnum :: Word -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] Source # enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] Source # enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] Source #
Enum Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods succ :: Word8 -> Word8 Source # pred :: Word8 -> Word8 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Word8 Source # fromEnum :: Word8 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Word8 -> [Word8] Source # enumFromThen :: Word8 -> Word8 -> [Word8] Source # enumFromTo :: Word8 -> Word8 -> [Word8] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 -> [Word8] Source #
Enum Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods succ :: Word16 -> Word16 Source # pred :: Word16 -> Word16 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Word16 Source # fromEnum :: Word16 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Word16 -> [Word16] Source # enumFromThen :: Word16 -> Word16 -> [Word16] Source # enumFromTo :: Word16 -> Word16 -> [Word16] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 -> [Word16] Source #
Enum Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods succ :: Word32 -> Word32 Source # pred :: Word32 -> Word32 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Word32 Source # fromEnum :: Word32 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Word32 -> [Word32] Source # enumFromThen :: Word32 -> Word32 -> [Word32] Source # enumFromTo :: Word32 -> Word32 -> [Word32] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 -> [Word32] Source #
Enum Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods succ :: Word64 -> Word64 Source # pred :: Word64 -> Word64 Source # toEnum :: Int -> Word64 Source # fromEnum :: Word64 -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Word64 -> [Word64] Source # enumFromThen :: Word64 -> Word64 -> [Word64] Source # enumFromTo :: Word64 -> Word64 -> [Word64] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 -> [Word64] Source #
Enum VecCount #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: VecCount -> VecCount Source # pred :: VecCount -> VecCount Source # toEnum :: Int -> VecCount Source # fromEnum :: VecCount -> Int Source # enumFrom :: VecCount -> [VecCount] Source # enumFromThen :: VecCount -> VecCount -> [VecCount] Source # enumFromTo :: VecCount -> VecCount -> [VecCount] Source # enumFromThenTo :: VecCount -> VecCount -> VecCount -> [VecCount] Source #
Enum VecElem #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: VecElem -> VecElem Source # pred :: VecElem -> VecElem Source # toEnum :: Int -> VecElem Source # fromEnum :: VecElem -> Int Source # enumFrom :: VecElem -> [VecElem] Source # enumFromThen :: VecElem -> VecElem -> [VecElem] Source # enumFromTo :: VecElem -> VecElem -> [VecElem] Source # enumFromThenTo :: VecElem -> VecElem -> VecElem -> [VecElem] Source #
Enum () #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: () -> () Source # pred :: () -> () Source # toEnum :: Int -> () Source # fromEnum :: () -> Int Source # enumFrom :: () -> [()] Source # enumFromThen :: () -> () -> [()] Source # enumFromTo :: () -> () -> [()] Source # enumFromThenTo :: () -> () -> () -> [()] Source #
Enum GeneralCategory #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods succ :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory Source # pred :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory Source # toEnum :: Int -> GeneralCategory Source # fromEnum :: GeneralCategory -> Int Source # enumFrom :: GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] Source # enumFromThen :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] Source # enumFromTo :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] Source # enumFromThenTo :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] Source #
Enum IOMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode Methods succ :: IOMode -> IOMode Source # pred :: IOMode -> IOMode Source # toEnum :: Int -> IOMode Source # fromEnum :: IOMode -> Int Source # enumFrom :: IOMode -> [IOMode] Source # enumFromThen :: IOMode -> IOMode -> [IOMode] Source # enumFromTo :: IOMode -> IOMode -> [IOMode] Source # enumFromThenTo :: IOMode -> IOMode -> IOMode -> [IOMode] Source #
Enum IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods succ :: IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # pred :: IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # toEnum :: Int -> IntPtr Source # fromEnum :: IntPtr -> Int Source # enumFrom :: IntPtr -> [IntPtr] Source # enumFromThen :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> [IntPtr] Source # enumFromTo :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> [IntPtr] Source # enumFromThenTo :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr -> [IntPtr] Source #
Enum WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods succ :: WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # pred :: WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # toEnum :: Int -> WordPtr Source # fromEnum :: WordPtr -> Int Source # enumFrom :: WordPtr -> [WordPtr] Source # enumFromThen :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> [WordPtr] Source # enumFromTo :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> [WordPtr] Source # enumFromThenTo :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr -> [WordPtr] Source #
Enum CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # pred :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUIntMax Source # fromEnum :: CUIntMax -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUIntMax -> [CUIntMax] Source # enumFromThen :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> [CUIntMax] Source # enumFromTo :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> [CUIntMax] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> [CUIntMax] Source #
Enum CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # pred :: CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # toEnum :: Int -> CIntMax Source # fromEnum :: CIntMax -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CIntMax -> [CIntMax] Source # enumFromThen :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> [CIntMax] Source # enumFromTo :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> [CIntMax] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax -> [CIntMax] Source #
Enum CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # pred :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUIntPtr Source # fromEnum :: CUIntPtr -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUIntPtr -> [CUIntPtr] Source # enumFromThen :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> [CUIntPtr] Source # enumFromTo :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> [CUIntPtr] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> [CUIntPtr] Source #
Enum CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # pred :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # toEnum :: Int -> CIntPtr Source # fromEnum :: CIntPtr -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CIntPtr -> [CIntPtr] Source # enumFromThen :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> [CIntPtr] Source # enumFromTo :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> [CIntPtr] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> [CIntPtr] Source #
Enum CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # pred :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSUSeconds Source # fromEnum :: CSUSeconds -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] Source # enumFromThen :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] Source # enumFromTo :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] Source #
Enum CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # pred :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUSeconds Source # fromEnum :: CUSeconds -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] Source # enumFromThen :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] Source # enumFromTo :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] Source #
Enum CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CTime -> CTime Source # pred :: CTime -> CTime Source # toEnum :: Int -> CTime Source # fromEnum :: CTime -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CTime -> [CTime] Source # enumFromThen :: CTime -> CTime -> [CTime] Source # enumFromTo :: CTime -> CTime -> [CTime] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime -> [CTime] Source #
Enum CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CClock -> CClock Source # pred :: CClock -> CClock Source # toEnum :: Int -> CClock Source # fromEnum :: CClock -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CClock -> [CClock] Source # enumFromThen :: CClock -> CClock -> [CClock] Source # enumFromTo :: CClock -> CClock -> [CClock] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CClock -> CClock -> CClock -> [CClock] Source #
Enum CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # pred :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSigAtomic Source # fromEnum :: CSigAtomic -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] Source # enumFromThen :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] Source # enumFromTo :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] Source #
Enum CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CWchar -> CWchar Source # pred :: CWchar -> CWchar Source # toEnum :: Int -> CWchar Source # fromEnum :: CWchar -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CWchar -> [CWchar] Source # enumFromThen :: CWchar -> CWchar -> [CWchar] Source # enumFromTo :: CWchar -> CWchar -> [CWchar] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar -> [CWchar] Source #
Enum CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CSize -> CSize Source # pred :: CSize -> CSize Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSize Source # fromEnum :: CSize -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSize -> [CSize] Source # enumFromThen :: CSize -> CSize -> [CSize] Source # enumFromTo :: CSize -> CSize -> [CSize] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize -> [CSize] Source #
Enum CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # pred :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # toEnum :: Int -> CPtrdiff Source # fromEnum :: CPtrdiff -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CPtrdiff -> [CPtrdiff] Source # enumFromThen :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> [CPtrdiff] Source # enumFromTo :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> [CPtrdiff] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> [CPtrdiff] Source #
Enum CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # pred :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # toEnum :: Int -> CDouble Source # fromEnum :: CDouble -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CDouble -> [CDouble] Source # enumFromThen :: CDouble -> CDouble -> [CDouble] Source # enumFromTo :: CDouble -> CDouble -> [CDouble] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble -> [CDouble] Source #
Enum CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # pred :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # toEnum :: Int -> CFloat Source # fromEnum :: CFloat -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CFloat -> [CFloat] Source # enumFromThen :: CFloat -> CFloat -> [CFloat] Source # enumFromTo :: CFloat -> CFloat -> [CFloat] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat -> [CFloat] Source #
Enum CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CBool -> CBool Source # pred :: CBool -> CBool Source # toEnum :: Int -> CBool Source # fromEnum :: CBool -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CBool -> [CBool] Source # enumFromThen :: CBool -> CBool -> [CBool] Source # enumFromTo :: CBool -> CBool -> [CBool] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool -> [CBool] Source #
Enum CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CULLong -> CULLong Source # pred :: CULLong -> CULLong Source # toEnum :: Int -> CULLong Source # fromEnum :: CULLong -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CULLong -> [CULLong] Source # enumFromThen :: CULLong -> CULLong -> [CULLong] Source # enumFromTo :: CULLong -> CULLong -> [CULLong] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong -> [CULLong] Source #
Enum CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CLLong -> CLLong Source # pred :: CLLong -> CLLong Source # toEnum :: Int -> CLLong Source # fromEnum :: CLLong -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CLLong -> [CLLong] Source # enumFromThen :: CLLong -> CLLong -> [CLLong] Source # enumFromTo :: CLLong -> CLLong -> [CLLong] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong -> [CLLong] Source #
Enum CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CULong -> CULong Source # pred :: CULong -> CULong Source # toEnum :: Int -> CULong Source # fromEnum :: CULong -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CULong -> [CULong] Source # enumFromThen :: CULong -> CULong -> [CULong] Source # enumFromTo :: CULong -> CULong -> [CULong] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong -> [CULong] Source #
Enum CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CLong -> CLong Source # pred :: CLong -> CLong Source # toEnum :: Int -> CLong Source # fromEnum :: CLong -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CLong -> [CLong] Source # enumFromThen :: CLong -> CLong -> [CLong] Source # enumFromTo :: CLong -> CLong -> [CLong] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong -> [CLong] Source #
Enum CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUInt -> CUInt Source # pred :: CUInt -> CUInt Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUInt Source # fromEnum :: CUInt -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUInt -> [CUInt] Source # enumFromThen :: CUInt -> CUInt -> [CUInt] Source # enumFromTo :: CUInt -> CUInt -> [CUInt] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt -> [CUInt] Source #
Enum CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CInt -> CInt Source # pred :: CInt -> CInt Source # toEnum :: Int -> CInt Source # fromEnum :: CInt -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CInt -> [CInt] Source # enumFromThen :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] Source # enumFromTo :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] Source #
Enum CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUShort -> CUShort Source # pred :: CUShort -> CUShort Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUShort Source # fromEnum :: CUShort -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUShort -> [CUShort] Source # enumFromThen :: CUShort -> CUShort -> [CUShort] Source # enumFromTo :: CUShort -> CUShort -> [CUShort] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort -> [CUShort] Source #
Enum CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CShort -> CShort Source # pred :: CShort -> CShort Source # toEnum :: Int -> CShort Source # fromEnum :: CShort -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CShort -> [CShort] Source # enumFromThen :: CShort -> CShort -> [CShort] Source # enumFromTo :: CShort -> CShort -> [CShort] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort -> [CShort] Source #
Enum CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUChar -> CUChar Source # pred :: CUChar -> CUChar Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUChar Source # fromEnum :: CUChar -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUChar -> [CUChar] Source # enumFromThen :: CUChar -> CUChar -> [CUChar] Source # enumFromTo :: CUChar -> CUChar -> [CUChar] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar -> [CUChar] Source #
Enum CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CSChar -> CSChar Source # pred :: CSChar -> CSChar Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSChar Source # fromEnum :: CSChar -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSChar -> [CSChar] Source # enumFromThen :: CSChar -> CSChar -> [CSChar] Source # enumFromTo :: CSChar -> CSChar -> [CSChar] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar -> [CSChar] Source #
Enum CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CChar -> CChar Source # pred :: CChar -> CChar Source # toEnum :: Int -> CChar Source # fromEnum :: CChar -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CChar -> [CChar] Source # enumFromThen :: CChar -> CChar -> [CChar] Source # enumFromTo :: CChar -> CChar -> [CChar] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar -> [CChar] Source #
Enum DecidedStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness Source # pred :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness Source # toEnum :: Int -> DecidedStrictness Source # fromEnum :: DecidedStrictness -> Int Source # enumFrom :: DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] Source # enumFromThen :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] Source # enumFromTo :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] Source # enumFromThenTo :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] Source #
Enum SourceStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness Source # pred :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness Source # toEnum :: Int -> SourceStrictness Source # fromEnum :: SourceStrictness -> Int Source # enumFrom :: SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] Source # enumFromThen :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] Source # enumFromTo :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] Source # enumFromThenTo :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] Source #
Enum SourceUnpackedness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness Source # pred :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness Source # toEnum :: Int -> SourceUnpackedness Source # fromEnum :: SourceUnpackedness -> Int Source # enumFrom :: SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] Source # enumFromThen :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] Source # enumFromTo :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] Source # enumFromThenTo :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] Source #
Enum Associativity #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: Associativity -> Associativity Source # pred :: Associativity -> Associativity Source # toEnum :: Int -> Associativity Source # fromEnum :: Associativity -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Associativity -> [Associativity] Source # enumFromThen :: Associativity -> Associativity -> [Associativity] Source # enumFromTo :: Associativity -> Associativity -> [Associativity] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity -> [Associativity] Source #
Enum SeekMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods succ :: SeekMode -> SeekMode Source # pred :: SeekMode -> SeekMode Source # toEnum :: Int -> SeekMode Source # fromEnum :: SeekMode -> Int Source # enumFrom :: SeekMode -> [SeekMode] Source # enumFromThen :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> [SeekMode] Source # enumFromTo :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> [SeekMode] Source # enumFromThenTo :: SeekMode -> SeekMode -> SeekMode -> [SeekMode] Source #
Enum Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: Fd -> Fd Source # pred :: Fd -> Fd Source # toEnum :: Int -> Fd Source # fromEnum :: Fd -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Fd -> [Fd] Source # enumFromThen :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] Source # enumFromTo :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] Source #
Enum CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CNfds -> CNfds Source # pred :: CNfds -> CNfds Source # toEnum :: Int -> CNfds Source # fromEnum :: CNfds -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CNfds -> [CNfds] Source # enumFromThen :: CNfds -> CNfds -> [CNfds] Source # enumFromTo :: CNfds -> CNfds -> [CNfds] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds -> [CNfds] Source #
Enum CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # pred :: CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSocklen Source # fromEnum :: CSocklen -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSocklen -> [CSocklen] Source # enumFromThen :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> [CSocklen] Source # enumFromTo :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> [CSocklen] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen -> [CSocklen] Source #
Enum CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CKey -> CKey Source # pred :: CKey -> CKey Source # toEnum :: Int -> CKey Source # fromEnum :: CKey -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CKey -> [CKey] Source # enumFromThen :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] Source # enumFromTo :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] Source #
Enum CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CId -> CId Source # pred :: CId -> CId Source # toEnum :: Int -> CId Source # fromEnum :: CId -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CId -> [CId] Source # enumFromThen :: CId -> CId -> [CId] Source # enumFromTo :: CId -> CId -> [CId] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CId -> CId -> CId -> [CId] Source #
Enum CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # pred :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # toEnum :: Int -> CFsFilCnt Source # fromEnum :: CFsFilCnt -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] Source # enumFromThen :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] Source # enumFromTo :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] Source #
Enum CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # pred :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # toEnum :: Int -> CFsBlkCnt Source # fromEnum :: CFsBlkCnt -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] Source # enumFromThen :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] Source # enumFromTo :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] Source #
Enum CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CClockId -> CClockId Source # pred :: CClockId -> CClockId Source # toEnum :: Int -> CClockId Source # fromEnum :: CClockId -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CClockId -> [CClockId] Source # enumFromThen :: CClockId -> CClockId -> [CClockId] Source # enumFromTo :: CClockId -> CClockId -> [CClockId] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId -> [CClockId] Source #
Enum CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # pred :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # toEnum :: Int -> CBlkCnt Source # fromEnum :: CBlkCnt -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CBlkCnt -> [CBlkCnt] Source # enumFromThen :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> [CBlkCnt] Source # enumFromTo :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> [CBlkCnt] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> [CBlkCnt] Source #
Enum CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # pred :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # toEnum :: Int -> CBlkSize Source # fromEnum :: CBlkSize -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CBlkSize -> [CBlkSize] Source # enumFromThen :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> [CBlkSize] Source # enumFromTo :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> [CBlkSize] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> [CBlkSize] Source #
Enum CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CRLim -> CRLim Source # pred :: CRLim -> CRLim Source # toEnum :: Int -> CRLim Source # fromEnum :: CRLim -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CRLim -> [CRLim] Source # enumFromThen :: CRLim -> CRLim -> [CRLim] Source # enumFromTo :: CRLim -> CRLim -> [CRLim] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim -> [CRLim] Source #
Enum CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # pred :: CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # toEnum :: Int -> CTcflag Source # fromEnum :: CTcflag -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CTcflag -> [CTcflag] Source # enumFromThen :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> [CTcflag] Source # enumFromTo :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> [CTcflag] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag -> [CTcflag] Source #
Enum CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # pred :: CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSpeed Source # fromEnum :: CSpeed -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSpeed -> [CSpeed] Source # enumFromThen :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> [CSpeed] Source # enumFromTo :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> [CSpeed] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> CSpeed -> [CSpeed] Source #
Enum CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CCc -> CCc Source # pred :: CCc -> CCc Source # toEnum :: Int -> CCc Source # fromEnum :: CCc -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CCc -> [CCc] Source # enumFromThen :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] Source # enumFromTo :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] Source #
Enum CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CUid -> CUid Source # pred :: CUid -> CUid Source # toEnum :: Int -> CUid Source # fromEnum :: CUid -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CUid -> [CUid] Source # enumFromThen :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] Source # enumFromTo :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] Source #
Enum CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CNlink -> CNlink Source # pred :: CNlink -> CNlink Source # toEnum :: Int -> CNlink Source # fromEnum :: CNlink -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CNlink -> [CNlink] Source # enumFromThen :: CNlink -> CNlink -> [CNlink] Source # enumFromTo :: CNlink -> CNlink -> [CNlink] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink -> [CNlink] Source #
Enum CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CGid -> CGid Source # pred :: CGid -> CGid Source # toEnum :: Int -> CGid Source # fromEnum :: CGid -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CGid -> [CGid] Source # enumFromThen :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] Source # enumFromTo :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] Source #
Enum CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CSsize -> CSsize Source # pred :: CSsize -> CSsize Source # toEnum :: Int -> CSsize Source # fromEnum :: CSsize -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CSsize -> [CSsize] Source # enumFromThen :: CSsize -> CSsize -> [CSsize] Source # enumFromTo :: CSsize -> CSsize -> [CSsize] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize -> [CSsize] Source #
Enum CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CPid -> CPid Source # pred :: CPid -> CPid Source # toEnum :: Int -> CPid Source # fromEnum :: CPid -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CPid -> [CPid] Source # enumFromThen :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] Source # enumFromTo :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] Source #
Enum COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: COff -> COff Source # pred :: COff -> COff Source # toEnum :: Int -> COff Source # fromEnum :: COff -> Int Source # enumFrom :: COff -> [COff] Source # enumFromThen :: COff -> COff -> [COff] Source # enumFromTo :: COff -> COff -> [COff] Source # enumFromThenTo :: COff -> COff -> COff -> [COff] Source #
Enum CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CMode -> CMode Source # pred :: CMode -> CMode Source # toEnum :: Int -> CMode Source # fromEnum :: CMode -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CMode -> [CMode] Source # enumFromThen :: CMode -> CMode -> [CMode] Source # enumFromTo :: CMode -> CMode -> [CMode] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode -> [CMode] Source #
Enum CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CIno -> CIno Source # pred :: CIno -> CIno Source # toEnum :: Int -> CIno Source # fromEnum :: CIno -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CIno -> [CIno] Source # enumFromThen :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] Source # enumFromTo :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] Source #
Enum CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CDev -> CDev Source # pred :: CDev -> CDev Source # toEnum :: Int -> CDev Source # fromEnum :: CDev -> Int Source # enumFrom :: CDev -> [CDev] Source # enumFromThen :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] Source # enumFromTo :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] Source # enumFromThenTo :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] Source #
Enum ByteOrder #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods succ :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder Source # pred :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder Source # toEnum :: Int -> ByteOrder Source # fromEnum :: ByteOrder -> Int Source # enumFrom :: ByteOrder -> [ByteOrder] Source # enumFromThen :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> [ByteOrder] Source # enumFromTo :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> [ByteOrder] Source # enumFromThenTo :: ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> ByteOrder -> [ByteOrder] Source #
Enum DoTrace #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods succ :: DoTrace -> DoTrace Source # pred :: DoTrace -> DoTrace Source # toEnum :: Int -> DoTrace Source # fromEnum :: DoTrace -> Int Source # enumFrom :: DoTrace -> [DoTrace] Source # enumFromThen :: DoTrace -> DoTrace -> [DoTrace] Source # enumFromTo :: DoTrace -> DoTrace -> [DoTrace] Source # enumFromThenTo :: DoTrace -> DoTrace -> DoTrace -> [DoTrace] Source #
Enum DoHeapProfile #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods succ :: DoHeapProfile -> DoHeapProfile Source # pred :: DoHeapProfile -> DoHeapProfile Source # toEnum :: Int -> DoHeapProfile Source # fromEnum :: DoHeapProfile -> Int Source # enumFrom :: DoHeapProfile -> [DoHeapProfile] Source # enumFromThen :: DoHeapProfile -> DoHeapProfile -> [DoHeapProfile] Source # enumFromTo :: DoHeapProfile -> DoHeapProfile -> [DoHeapProfile] Source # enumFromThenTo :: DoHeapProfile -> DoHeapProfile -> DoHeapProfile -> [DoHeapProfile] Source #
Enum DoCostCentres #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods succ :: DoCostCentres -> DoCostCentres Source # pred :: DoCostCentres -> DoCostCentres Source # toEnum :: Int -> DoCostCentres Source # fromEnum :: DoCostCentres -> Int Source # enumFrom :: DoCostCentres -> [DoCostCentres] Source # enumFromThen :: DoCostCentres -> DoCostCentres -> [DoCostCentres] Source # enumFromTo :: DoCostCentres -> DoCostCentres -> [DoCostCentres] Source # enumFromThenTo :: DoCostCentres -> DoCostCentres -> DoCostCentres -> [DoCostCentres] Source #
Enum GiveGCStats #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods succ :: GiveGCStats -> GiveGCStats Source # pred :: GiveGCStats -> GiveGCStats Source # toEnum :: Int -> GiveGCStats Source # fromEnum :: GiveGCStats -> Int Source # enumFrom :: GiveGCStats -> [GiveGCStats] Source # enumFromThen :: GiveGCStats -> GiveGCStats -> [GiveGCStats] Source # enumFromTo :: GiveGCStats -> GiveGCStats -> [GiveGCStats] Source # enumFromThenTo :: GiveGCStats -> GiveGCStats -> GiveGCStats -> [GiveGCStats] Source #
Integral a => Enum (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods succ :: Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # pred :: Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Ratio a Source # fromEnum :: Ratio a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Ratio a -> [Ratio a] Source # enumFromThen :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] Source # enumFromTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods succ :: Down a -> Down a Source # pred :: Down a -> Down a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Down a Source # fromEnum :: Down a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Down a -> [Down a] Source # enumFromThen :: Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] Source # enumFromTo :: Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods succ :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # pred :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Identity a Source # fromEnum :: Identity a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Identity a -> [Identity a] Source # enumFromThen :: Identity a -> Identity a -> [Identity a] Source # enumFromTo :: Identity a -> Identity a -> [Identity a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a -> [Identity a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods succ :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a Source # pred :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a Source # toEnum :: Int -> WrappedMonoid a Source # fromEnum :: WrappedMonoid a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] Source # enumFromThen :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] Source # enumFromTo :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods succ :: Last a -> Last a Source # pred :: Last a -> Last a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Last a Source # fromEnum :: Last a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Last a -> [Last a] Source # enumFromThen :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] Source # enumFromTo :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods succ :: First a -> First a Source # pred :: First a -> First a Source # toEnum :: Int -> First a Source # fromEnum :: First a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: First a -> [First a] Source # enumFromThen :: First a -> First a -> [First a] Source # enumFromTo :: First a -> First a -> [First a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: First a -> First a -> First a -> [First a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods succ :: Max a -> Max a Source # pred :: Max a -> Max a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Max a Source # fromEnum :: Max a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Max a -> [Max a] Source # enumFromThen :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] Source # enumFromTo :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods succ :: Min a -> Min a Source # pred :: Min a -> Min a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Min a Source # fromEnum :: Min a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Min a -> [Min a] Source # enumFromThen :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] Source # enumFromTo :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] Source #
Enum (Proxy s) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods succ :: Proxy s -> Proxy s Source # pred :: Proxy s -> Proxy s Source # toEnum :: Int -> Proxy s Source # fromEnum :: Proxy s -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Proxy s -> [Proxy s] Source # enumFromThen :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] Source # enumFromTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] Source #
Enum (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods succ :: Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # pred :: Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Fixed a Source # fromEnum :: Fixed a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Fixed a -> [Fixed a] Source # enumFromThen :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] Source # enumFromTo :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] Source #
a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source # pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source # toEnum :: Int -> a :~: b Source # fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int Source # enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source # enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source # enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source # enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source #
Coercible a b => Enum (Coercion a b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Coercion Methods succ :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b Source # pred :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b Source # toEnum :: Int -> Coercion a b Source # fromEnum :: Coercion a b -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] Source # enumFromThen :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] Source # enumFromTo :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] Source #
Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a Source # fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source # enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source # enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source #
Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods succ :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # pred :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Ap f a Source # fromEnum :: Ap f a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source # enumFromThen :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source # enumFromTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source #
Enum a => Enum (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods succ :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # pred :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # toEnum :: Int -> Const a b Source # fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] Source # enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] Source # enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] Source #
a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source # pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source # toEnum :: Int -> a :~~: b Source # fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int Source # enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source # enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source # enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source # enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source #

class Bounded a where Source #

The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.

The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type; minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration and maxBound is the last. Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose constituent types are in Bounded.

Methods

minBound :: a Source #

maxBound :: a Source #

Instances

Instances details

Bounded Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Bool Source # maxBound :: Bool Source #
Bounded Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Char Source # maxBound :: Char Source #
Bounded Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Int Source # maxBound :: Int Source #
Bounded Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods minBound :: Int8 Source # maxBound :: Int8 Source #
Bounded Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods minBound :: Int16 Source # maxBound :: Int16 Source #
Bounded Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods minBound :: Int32 Source # maxBound :: Int32 Source #
Bounded Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods minBound :: Int64 Source # maxBound :: Int64 Source #
Bounded Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Ordering Source # maxBound :: Ordering Source #
Bounded Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Word Source # maxBound :: Word Source #
Bounded Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods minBound :: Word8 Source # maxBound :: Word8 Source #
Bounded Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods minBound :: Word16 Source # maxBound :: Word16 Source #
Bounded Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods minBound :: Word32 Source # maxBound :: Word32 Source #
Bounded Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods minBound :: Word64 Source # maxBound :: Word64 Source #
Bounded VecCount #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: VecCount Source # maxBound :: VecCount Source #
Bounded VecElem #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: VecElem Source # maxBound :: VecElem Source #
Bounded () #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: () Source # maxBound :: () Source #
Bounded GeneralCategory #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods minBound :: GeneralCategory Source # maxBound :: GeneralCategory Source #
Bounded IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods minBound :: IntPtr Source # maxBound :: IntPtr Source #
Bounded WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods minBound :: WordPtr Source # maxBound :: WordPtr Source #
Bounded CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CUIntMax Source # maxBound :: CUIntMax Source #
Bounded CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CIntMax Source # maxBound :: CIntMax Source #
Bounded CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CUIntPtr Source # maxBound :: CUIntPtr Source #
Bounded CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CIntPtr Source # maxBound :: CIntPtr Source #
Bounded CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CSigAtomic Source # maxBound :: CSigAtomic Source #
Bounded CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CWchar Source # maxBound :: CWchar Source #
Bounded CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CSize Source # maxBound :: CSize Source #
Bounded CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CPtrdiff Source # maxBound :: CPtrdiff Source #
Bounded CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CBool Source # maxBound :: CBool Source #
Bounded CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CULLong Source # maxBound :: CULLong Source #
Bounded CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CLLong Source # maxBound :: CLLong Source #
Bounded CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CULong Source # maxBound :: CULong Source #
Bounded CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CLong Source # maxBound :: CLong Source #
Bounded CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CUInt Source # maxBound :: CUInt Source #
Bounded CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CInt Source # maxBound :: CInt Source #
Bounded CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CUShort Source # maxBound :: CUShort Source #
Bounded CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CShort Source # maxBound :: CShort Source #
Bounded CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CUChar Source # maxBound :: CUChar Source #
Bounded CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CSChar Source # maxBound :: CSChar Source #
Bounded CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods minBound :: CChar Source # maxBound :: CChar Source #
Bounded DecidedStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods minBound :: DecidedStrictness Source # maxBound :: DecidedStrictness Source #
Bounded SourceStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods minBound :: SourceStrictness Source # maxBound :: SourceStrictness Source #
Bounded SourceUnpackedness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods minBound :: SourceUnpackedness Source # maxBound :: SourceUnpackedness Source #
Bounded Associativity #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods minBound :: Associativity Source # maxBound :: Associativity Source #
Bounded Any #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Any Source # maxBound :: Any Source #
Bounded All #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: All Source # maxBound :: All Source #
Bounded Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: Fd Source # maxBound :: Fd Source #
Bounded CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CNfds Source # maxBound :: CNfds Source #
Bounded CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CSocklen Source # maxBound :: CSocklen Source #
Bounded CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CKey Source # maxBound :: CKey Source #
Bounded CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CId Source # maxBound :: CId Source #
Bounded CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CFsFilCnt Source # maxBound :: CFsFilCnt Source #
Bounded CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CFsBlkCnt Source # maxBound :: CFsBlkCnt Source #
Bounded CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CClockId Source # maxBound :: CClockId Source #
Bounded CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CBlkCnt Source # maxBound :: CBlkCnt Source #
Bounded CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CBlkSize Source # maxBound :: CBlkSize Source #
Bounded CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CRLim Source # maxBound :: CRLim Source #
Bounded CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CTcflag Source # maxBound :: CTcflag Source #
Bounded CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CUid Source # maxBound :: CUid Source #
Bounded CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CNlink Source # maxBound :: CNlink Source #
Bounded CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CGid Source # maxBound :: CGid Source #
Bounded CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CSsize Source # maxBound :: CSsize Source #
Bounded CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CPid Source # maxBound :: CPid Source #
Bounded COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: COff Source # maxBound :: COff Source #
Bounded CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CMode Source # maxBound :: CMode Source #
Bounded CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CIno Source # maxBound :: CIno Source #
Bounded CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods minBound :: CDev Source # maxBound :: CDev Source #
Bounded ByteOrder #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods minBound :: ByteOrder Source # maxBound :: ByteOrder Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods minBound :: Down a Source # maxBound :: Down a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Product a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Product a Source # maxBound :: Product a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Sum a Source # maxBound :: Sum a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Dual a Source # maxBound :: Dual a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods minBound :: Identity a Source # maxBound :: Identity a Source #
Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods minBound :: WrappedMonoid m Source # maxBound :: WrappedMonoid m Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods minBound :: Last a Source # maxBound :: Last a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods minBound :: First a Source # maxBound :: First a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods minBound :: Max a Source # maxBound :: Max a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods minBound :: Min a Source # maxBound :: Min a Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a, b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b) Source # maxBound :: (a, b) Source #
Bounded (Proxy t) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods minBound :: Proxy t Source # maxBound :: Proxy t Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c) => Bounded (a, b, c) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c) Source #
a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods minBound :: a :~: b Source # maxBound :: a :~: b Source #
Coercible a b => Bounded (Coercion a b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Coercion Methods minBound :: Coercion a b Source # maxBound :: Coercion a b Source #
(Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods minBound :: Ap f a Source # maxBound :: Ap f a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods minBound :: Const a b Source # maxBound :: Const a b Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d) => Bounded (a, b, c, d) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d) Source #
a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods minBound :: a :~~: b Source # maxBound :: a :~~: b Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) Source #
(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n, Bounded o) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) Source # maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) Source #

Numbers

Numeric types

data Int Source #

A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1]. The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.

Instances

Instances details

Bounded Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Int Source # maxBound :: Int Source #
Enum Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Int -> Int Source # pred :: Int -> Int Source # toEnum :: Int -> Int Source # fromEnum :: Int -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] Source # enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] Source # enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] Source #
Eq Int
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source #
Integral Int #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # rem :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # div :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # mod :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) Source # divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) Source # toInteger :: Int -> Integer Source #
Data Int #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int -> c Int Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int Source # toConstr :: Int -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Int -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int -> Int Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int Source #
Num Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # (-) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # (*) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # negate :: Int -> Int Source # abs :: Int -> Int Source # signum :: Int -> Int Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Int Source #
Ord Int
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # max :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # min :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #
Read Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Int Source # readList :: ReadS [Int] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Int Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Int] Source #
Real Int #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Int -> Rational Source #
Show Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS Source # show :: Int -> String Source # showList :: [Int] -> ShowS Source #
Ix Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Int, Int) -> [Int] Source # index :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int Source # unsafeIndex :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int Source # inRange :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Bool Source # rangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int Source # unsafeRangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int Source #
FiniteBits Int #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods finiteBitSize :: Int -> Int Source # countLeadingZeros :: Int -> Int Source # countTrailingZeros :: Int -> Int Source #
Bits Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # (.\|.) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # xor :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # complement :: Int -> Int Source # shift :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # rotate :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # zeroBits :: Int Source # bit :: Int -> Int Source # setBit :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # clearBit :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # complementBit :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # testBit :: Int -> Int -> Bool Source # bitSizeMaybe :: Int -> Maybe Int Source # bitSize :: Int -> Int Source # isSigned :: Int -> Bool Source # shiftL :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # unsafeShiftL :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # shiftR :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # unsafeShiftR :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # rotateL :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # rotateR :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # popCount :: Int -> Int Source #
Storable Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Storable Methods sizeOf :: Int -> Int Source # alignment :: Int -> Int Source # peekElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO Int Source # pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> Int -> IO () Source # peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int Source # pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int -> IO () Source # peek :: Ptr Int -> IO Int Source # poke :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO () Source #
PrintfArg Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods formatArg :: Int -> FieldFormatter Source # parseFormat :: Int -> ModifierParser Source #
Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 (URec Int) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Int a -> Rep1 (URec Int) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Int) a -> URec Int a Source #
Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a Source # toList :: UInt a -> [a] Source # null :: UInt a -> Bool Source # length :: UInt a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UInt a -> a Source #
Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UInt a -> f (UInt b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UInt (f a) -> f (UInt a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UInt a -> m (UInt b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UInt (m a) -> m (UInt a) Source #
Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a Source #
Eq (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source #
Ord (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p Source # min :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p Source #
Show (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Int p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (URec Int p) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: URec Int p -> Rep (URec Int p) x Source # to :: Rep (URec Int p) x -> URec Int p Source #
data URec Int (p :: k) #	Used for marking occurrences of `Int#` Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics data URec Int (p :: k) = UInt { uInt# :: Int# }
type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UInt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uInt#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UInt :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Int p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (URec Int p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UInt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uInt#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UInt :: Type -> Type)))

data Integer Source #

Arbitrary precision integers. In contrast with fixed-size integral types such as Int, the Integer type represents the entire infinite range of integers.

For more information about this type's representation, see the comments in its implementation.

Instances

Instances details

Enum Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Integer -> Integer Source # pred :: Integer -> Integer Source # toEnum :: Int -> Integer Source # fromEnum :: Integer -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Integer -> [Integer] Source # enumFromThen :: Integer -> Integer -> [Integer] Source # enumFromTo :: Integer -> Integer -> [Integer] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> [Integer] Source #
Eq Integer
Instance details Defined in GHC.Integer.Type Methods (==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source #
Integral Integer #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # rem :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # div :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # mod :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # quotRem :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer) Source # divMod :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer) Source # toInteger :: Integer -> Integer Source #
Data Integer #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Integer -> c Integer Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Integer Source # toConstr :: Integer -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Integer -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Integer) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Integer) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Integer -> Integer Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer Source #
Num Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # (-) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # (*) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # negate :: Integer -> Integer Source # abs :: Integer -> Integer Source # signum :: Integer -> Integer Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Integer Source #
Ord Integer
Instance details Defined in GHC.Integer.Type Methods compare :: Integer -> Integer -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (>) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool Source # max :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # min :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source #
Read Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Integer Source # readList :: ReadS [Integer] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Integer Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Integer] Source #
Real Integer #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Integer -> Rational Source #
Show Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Integer -> ShowS Source # show :: Integer -> String Source # showList :: [Integer] -> ShowS Source #
Ix Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Integer, Integer) -> [Integer] Source # index :: (Integer, Integer) -> Integer -> Int Source # unsafeIndex :: (Integer, Integer) -> Integer -> Int Source # inRange :: (Integer, Integer) -> Integer -> Bool Source # rangeSize :: (Integer, Integer) -> Int Source # unsafeRangeSize :: (Integer, Integer) -> Int Source #
Bits Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # (.\|.) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # xor :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # complement :: Integer -> Integer Source # shift :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # rotate :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # zeroBits :: Integer Source # bit :: Int -> Integer Source # setBit :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # clearBit :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # complementBit :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # testBit :: Integer -> Int -> Bool Source # bitSizeMaybe :: Integer -> Maybe Int Source # bitSize :: Integer -> Int Source # isSigned :: Integer -> Bool Source # shiftL :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # unsafeShiftL :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # shiftR :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # unsafeShiftR :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # rotateL :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # rotateR :: Integer -> Int -> Integer Source # popCount :: Integer -> Int Source #
PrintfArg Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods formatArg :: Integer -> FieldFormatter Source # parseFormat :: Integer -> ModifierParser Source #

data Float Source #

Single-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE single-precision type.

Instances

Instances details

Enum Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods succ :: Float -> Float Source # pred :: Float -> Float Source # toEnum :: Int -> Float Source # fromEnum :: Float -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Float -> [Float] Source # enumFromThen :: Float -> Float -> [Float] Source # enumFromTo :: Float -> Float -> [Float] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Float -> Float -> Float -> [Float] Source #
Eq Float	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Float`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 == (0/0 :: Float)`False Also note that `Float`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy substitutivity: `>>>` `0 == (-0 :: Float)`True `>>>` `recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Float)`False
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source #
Floating Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods pi :: Float Source # exp :: Float -> Float Source # log :: Float -> Float Source # sqrt :: Float -> Float Source # (**) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # logBase :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # sin :: Float -> Float Source # cos :: Float -> Float Source # tan :: Float -> Float Source # asin :: Float -> Float Source # acos :: Float -> Float Source # atan :: Float -> Float Source # sinh :: Float -> Float Source # cosh :: Float -> Float Source # tanh :: Float -> Float Source # asinh :: Float -> Float Source # acosh :: Float -> Float Source # atanh :: Float -> Float Source # log1p :: Float -> Float Source # expm1 :: Float -> Float Source # log1pexp :: Float -> Float Source # log1mexp :: Float -> Float Source #
Fractional Float #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Float` have an multiplicative inverse. `>>>` *`0/0 (recip 0/0 :: Float)`*NaN Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (/) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # recip :: Float -> Float Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Float Source #
Data Float #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Float -> c Float Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Float Source # toConstr :: Float -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Float -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Float) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Float) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Float -> Float Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float Source #
Num Float #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Float` have an additive inverse. `>>>` `0/0 + (negate 0/0 :: Float)`NaN Also note that due to the presence of -0, `Float`'s `Num` instance doesn't have an additive identity `>>>` `0 + (-0 :: Float)`0.0 Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (+) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # (-) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # (*) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # negate :: Float -> Float Source # abs :: Float -> Float Source # signum :: Float -> Float Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Float Source #
Ord Float	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Float`'s `Ord` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 <= (0/0 :: Float)`False Also note that, due to the same, `Ord`'s operator interactions are not respected by `Float`'s instance: `>>>` `(0/0 :: Float) > 1`False `>>>` `compare (0/0 :: Float) 1`GT
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Float -> Float -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (>) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool Source # max :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # min :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #
Read Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Float Source # readList :: ReadS [Float] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Float Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Float] Source #
Real Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods toRational :: Float -> Rational Source #
RealFloat Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Float -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Float -> Int Source # floatRange :: Float -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Float -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Float Source # exponent :: Float -> Int Source # significand :: Float -> Float Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Float -> Float Source # isNaN :: Float -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Float -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Float -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Float -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Float -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #
RealFrac Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Float -> (b, Float) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Float -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Float -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Float -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Float -> b Source #
Show Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Float -> ShowS Source # show :: Float -> String Source # showList :: [Float] -> ShowS Source #
Storable Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Storable Methods sizeOf :: Float -> Int Source # alignment :: Float -> Int Source # peekElemOff :: Ptr Float -> Int -> IO Float Source # pokeElemOff :: Ptr Float -> Int -> Float -> IO () Source # peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Float Source # pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Float -> IO () Source # peek :: Ptr Float -> IO Float Source # poke :: Ptr Float -> Float -> IO () Source #
PrintfArg Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods formatArg :: Float -> FieldFormatter Source # parseFormat :: Float -> ModifierParser Source #
Generic1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 (URec Float) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Float a -> Rep1 (URec Float) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Float) a -> URec Float a Source #
Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a Source # toList :: UFloat a -> [a] Source # null :: UFloat a -> Bool Source # length :: UFloat a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UFloat a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UFloat a -> a Source #
Traversable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UFloat a -> f (UFloat b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UFloat (f a) -> f (UFloat a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UFloat a -> m (UFloat b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UFloat (m a) -> m (UFloat a) Source #
Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Float a -> URec Float b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Float b -> URec Float a Source #
Eq (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source #
Ord (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p Source # min :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p Source #
Show (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Float p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (URec Float p) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: URec Float p -> Rep (URec Float p) x Source # to :: Rep (URec Float p) x -> URec Float p Source #
data URec Float (p :: k) #	Used for marking occurrences of `Float#` Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics data URec Float (p :: k) = UFloat { uFloat# :: Float# }
type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UFloat" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uFloat#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UFloat :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (URec Float p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UFloat" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uFloat#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UFloat :: Type -> Type)))

data Double Source #

Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.

Instances

Instances details

Enum Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods succ :: Double -> Double Source # pred :: Double -> Double Source # toEnum :: Int -> Double Source # fromEnum :: Double -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Double -> [Double] Source # enumFromThen :: Double -> Double -> [Double] Source # enumFromTo :: Double -> Double -> [Double] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Double -> Double -> Double -> [Double] Source #
Eq Double	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Double`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 == (0/0 :: Double)`False Also note that `Double`'s `Eq` instance does not satisfy substitutivity: `>>>` `0 == (-0 :: Double)`True `>>>` `recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Double)`False
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source #
Floating Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods pi :: Double Source # exp :: Double -> Double Source # log :: Double -> Double Source # sqrt :: Double -> Double Source # (**) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # logBase :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # sin :: Double -> Double Source # cos :: Double -> Double Source # tan :: Double -> Double Source # asin :: Double -> Double Source # acos :: Double -> Double Source # atan :: Double -> Double Source # sinh :: Double -> Double Source # cosh :: Double -> Double Source # tanh :: Double -> Double Source # asinh :: Double -> Double Source # acosh :: Double -> Double Source # atanh :: Double -> Double Source # log1p :: Double -> Double Source # expm1 :: Double -> Double Source # log1pexp :: Double -> Double Source # log1mexp :: Double -> Double Source #
Fractional Double #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Double` have an multiplicative inverse. `>>>` *`0/0 (recip 0/0 :: Double)`*NaN Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (/) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # recip :: Double -> Double Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Double Source #
Data Double #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Double -> c Double Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Double Source # toConstr :: Double -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Double -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Double) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Double) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Double -> Double Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double Source #
Num Double #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Double` have an additive inverse. `>>>` `0/0 + (negate 0/0 :: Double)`NaN Also note that due to the presence of -0, `Double`'s `Num` instance doesn't have an additive identity `>>>` `0 + (-0 :: Double)`0.0 Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (+) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # (-) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # (*) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # negate :: Double -> Double Source # abs :: Double -> Double Source # signum :: Double -> Double Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Double Source #
Ord Double	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, `Double`'s `Ord` instance does not satisfy reflexivity. `>>>` `0/0 <= (0/0 :: Double)`False Also note that, due to the same, `Ord`'s operator interactions are not respected by `Double`'s instance: `>>>` `(0/0 :: Double) > 1`False `>>>` `compare (0/0 :: Double) 1`GT
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Double -> Double -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (>) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool Source # max :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # min :: Double -> Double -> Double Source #
Read Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Double Source # readList :: ReadS [Double] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Double Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Double] Source #
Real Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods toRational :: Double -> Rational Source #
RealFloat Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Double -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Double -> Int Source # floatRange :: Double -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Double -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Double Source # exponent :: Double -> Int Source # significand :: Double -> Double Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Double -> Double Source # isNaN :: Double -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Double -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Double -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Double -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Double -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Double -> Double -> Double Source #
RealFrac Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Double -> (b, Double) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Double -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Double -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Double -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Double -> b Source #
Show Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Double -> ShowS Source # show :: Double -> String Source # showList :: [Double] -> ShowS Source #
Storable Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Storable Methods sizeOf :: Double -> Int Source # alignment :: Double -> Int Source # peekElemOff :: Ptr Double -> Int -> IO Double Source # pokeElemOff :: Ptr Double -> Int -> Double -> IO () Source # peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Double Source # pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Double -> IO () Source # peek :: Ptr Double -> IO Double Source # poke :: Ptr Double -> Double -> IO () Source #
PrintfArg Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods formatArg :: Double -> FieldFormatter Source # parseFormat :: Double -> ModifierParser Source #
Generic1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 (URec Double) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Double a -> Rep1 (URec Double) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Double) a -> URec Double a Source #
Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a Source # toList :: UDouble a -> [a] Source # null :: UDouble a -> Bool Source # length :: UDouble a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UDouble a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UDouble a -> a Source #
Traversable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UDouble a -> f (UDouble b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UDouble (f a) -> f (UDouble a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UDouble a -> m (UDouble b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UDouble (m a) -> m (UDouble a) Source #
Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Double a -> URec Double b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Double b -> URec Double a Source #
Eq (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source #
Ord (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p Source # min :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p Source #
Show (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Double p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (URec Double p) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: URec Double p -> Rep (URec Double p) x Source # to :: Rep (URec Double p) x -> URec Double p Source #
data URec Double (p :: k) #	Used for marking occurrences of `Double#` Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics data URec Double (p :: k) = UDouble { uDouble# :: Double# }
type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UDouble" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uDouble#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UDouble :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Double p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (URec Double p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UDouble" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uDouble#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UDouble :: Type -> Type)))

type Rational = Ratio Integer Source #

Arbitrary-precision rational numbers, represented as a ratio of two Integer values. A rational number may be constructed using the % operator.

data Word Source #

A Word is an unsigned integral type, with the same size as Int.

Instances

Instances details

Bounded Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods minBound :: Word Source # maxBound :: Word Source #
Enum Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Enum Methods succ :: Word -> Word Source # pred :: Word -> Word Source # toEnum :: Int -> Word Source # fromEnum :: Word -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] Source # enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] Source # enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] Source #
Eq Word
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods (==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source #
Integral Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # rem :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # div :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # mod :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) Source # divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) Source # toInteger :: Word -> Integer Source #
Data Word #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word -> c Word Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word Source # toConstr :: Word -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Word -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word -> Word Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word Source #
Num Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # (-) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # (*) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # negate :: Word -> Word Source # abs :: Word -> Word Source # signum :: Word -> Word Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Word Source #
Ord Word
Instance details Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: Word -> Word -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (>) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool Source # max :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # min :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #
Read Word #	Since: base-4.5.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Word Source # readList :: ReadS [Word] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Word Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Word] Source #
Real Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Word -> Rational Source #
Show Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS Source # show :: Word -> String Source # showList :: [Word] -> ShowS Source #
Ix Word #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Word, Word) -> [Word] Source # index :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Int Source # unsafeIndex :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Int Source # inRange :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Bool Source # rangeSize :: (Word, Word) -> Int Source # unsafeRangeSize :: (Word, Word) -> Int Source #
FiniteBits Word #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods finiteBitSize :: Word -> Int Source # countLeadingZeros :: Word -> Int Source # countTrailingZeros :: Word -> Int Source #
Bits Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # (.\|.) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # xor :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # complement :: Word -> Word Source # shift :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # rotate :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # zeroBits :: Word Source # bit :: Int -> Word Source # setBit :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # clearBit :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # complementBit :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # testBit :: Word -> Int -> Bool Source # bitSizeMaybe :: Word -> Maybe Int Source # bitSize :: Word -> Int Source # isSigned :: Word -> Bool Source # shiftL :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # unsafeShiftL :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # shiftR :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # unsafeShiftR :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # rotateL :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # rotateR :: Word -> Int -> Word Source # popCount :: Word -> Int Source #
Storable Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Storable Methods sizeOf :: Word -> Int Source # alignment :: Word -> Int Source # peekElemOff :: Ptr Word -> Int -> IO Word Source # pokeElemOff :: Ptr Word -> Int -> Word -> IO () Source # peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Word Source # pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Word -> IO () Source # peek :: Ptr Word -> IO Word Source # poke :: Ptr Word -> Word -> IO () Source #
PrintfArg Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods formatArg :: Word -> FieldFormatter Source # parseFormat :: Word -> ModifierParser Source #
Generic1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep1 (URec Word) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Word a -> Rep1 (URec Word) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Word) a -> URec Word a Source #
Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a Source # toList :: UWord a -> [a] Source # null :: UWord a -> Bool Source # length :: UWord a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UWord a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UWord a -> a Source #
Traversable (UWord :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UWord a -> f (UWord b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UWord (f a) -> f (UWord a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UWord a -> m (UWord b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UWord (m a) -> m (UWord a) Source #
Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Word a -> URec Word b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Word b -> URec Word a Source #
Eq (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source #
Ord (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Ordering Source # (<) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (<=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (>) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # (>=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool Source # max :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p Source # min :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p Source #
Show (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Word p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS Source #
Generic (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type Rep (URec Word p) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: URec Word p -> Rep (URec Word p) x Source # to :: Rep (URec Word p) x -> URec Word p Source #
data URec Word (p :: k) #	Used for marking occurrences of `Word#` Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics data URec Word (p :: k) = UWord { uWord# :: Word# }
type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UWord" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uWord#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UWord :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Word p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (URec Word p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UWord" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uWord#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UWord :: Type -> Type)))

Numeric type classes

class Num a where Source #

Basic numeric class.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, (+) and (*) are customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:

Associativity of (+): (x + y) + z = x + (y + z)
Commutativity of (+): x + y = y + x
fromInteger 0 is the additive identity: x + fromInteger 0 = x
negate gives the additive inverse: x + negate x = fromInteger 0
Associativity of (*): (x * y) * z = x * (y * z)
fromInteger 1 is the multiplicative identity: x * fromInteger 1 = x and fromInteger 1 * x = x
Distributivity of (*) with respect to (+): a * (b + c) = (a * b) + (a * c) and (b + c) * a = (b * a) + (c * a)

Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and Rational do.

Minimal complete definition

(+), (*), abs, signum, fromInteger, (negate | (-))

Methods

(+) :: a -> a -> a infixl 6 Source #

(-) :: a -> a -> a infixl 6 Source #

(*) :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 Source #

negate :: a -> a Source #

Unary negation.

abs :: a -> a Source #

Absolute value.

signum :: a -> a Source #

Sign of a number. The functions abs and signum should satisfy the law:

abs x * signum x == x

For real numbers, the signum is either -1 (negative), 0 (zero) or 1 (positive).

fromInteger :: Integer -> a Source #

Conversion from an Integer. An integer literal represents the application of the function fromInteger to the appropriate value of type Integer, so such literals have type (Num a) => a.

Instances

Instances details

Num Double #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Double` have an additive inverse. `>>>` `0/0 + (negate 0/0 :: Double)`NaN Also note that due to the presence of -0, `Double`'s `Num` instance doesn't have an additive identity `>>>` `0 + (-0 :: Double)`0.0 Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (+) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # (-) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # (*) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # negate :: Double -> Double Source # abs :: Double -> Double Source # signum :: Double -> Double Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Double Source #
Num Float #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Float` have an additive inverse. `>>>` `0/0 + (negate 0/0 :: Float)`NaN Also note that due to the presence of -0, `Float`'s `Num` instance doesn't have an additive identity `>>>` `0 + (-0 :: Float)`0.0 Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (+) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # (-) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # (*) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # negate :: Float -> Float Source # abs :: Float -> Float Source # signum :: Float -> Float Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Float Source #
Num Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # (-) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # (*) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # negate :: Int -> Int Source # abs :: Int -> Int Source # signum :: Int -> Int Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Int Source #
Num Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (+) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # (-) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # (*) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # negate :: Int8 -> Int8 Source # abs :: Int8 -> Int8 Source # signum :: Int8 -> Int8 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Int8 Source #
Num Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (+) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # (-) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # (*) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # negate :: Int16 -> Int16 Source # abs :: Int16 -> Int16 Source # signum :: Int16 -> Int16 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Int16 Source #
Num Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (+) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # (-) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # (*) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # negate :: Int32 -> Int32 Source # abs :: Int32 -> Int32 Source # signum :: Int32 -> Int32 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Int32 Source #
Num Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods (+) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # (-) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # (*) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # negate :: Int64 -> Int64 Source # abs :: Int64 -> Int64 Source # signum :: Int64 -> Int64 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Int64 Source #
Num Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # (-) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # (*) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # negate :: Integer -> Integer Source # abs :: Integer -> Integer Source # signum :: Integer -> Integer Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Integer Source #
Num Natural #	Note that `Natural`'s `Num` instance isn't a ring: no element but 0 has an additive inverse. It is a semiring though. Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # (-) :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # (*) :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # negate :: Natural -> Natural Source # abs :: Natural -> Natural Source # signum :: Natural -> Natural Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Natural Source #
Num Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Num Methods (+) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # (-) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # (*) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # negate :: Word -> Word Source # abs :: Word -> Word Source # signum :: Word -> Word Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Word Source #
Num Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (+) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # (-) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # (*) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # negate :: Word8 -> Word8 Source # abs :: Word8 -> Word8 Source # signum :: Word8 -> Word8 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Word8 Source #
Num Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (+) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # (-) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # (*) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # negate :: Word16 -> Word16 Source # abs :: Word16 -> Word16 Source # signum :: Word16 -> Word16 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Word16 Source #
Num Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (+) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # (-) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # (*) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # negate :: Word32 -> Word32 Source # abs :: Word32 -> Word32 Source # signum :: Word32 -> Word32 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Word32 Source #
Num Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods (+) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # (-) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # (*) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # negate :: Word64 -> Word64 Source # abs :: Word64 -> Word64 Source # signum :: Word64 -> Word64 Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Word64 Source #
Num IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods (+) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # (-) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # (*) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # negate :: IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # abs :: IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # signum :: IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> IntPtr Source #
Num WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods (+) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # (-) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # (*) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # negate :: WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # abs :: WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # signum :: WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> WordPtr Source #
Num CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # (-) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # (*) :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # negate :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # abs :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # signum :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUIntMax Source #
Num CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # (-) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # (*) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # negate :: CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # abs :: CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # signum :: CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CIntMax Source #
Num CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # (-) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # (*) :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # negate :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # abs :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # signum :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUIntPtr Source #
Num CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # (-) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # (*) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # negate :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # abs :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # signum :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CIntPtr Source #
Num CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # (-) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # (*) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # negate :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # abs :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # signum :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSUSeconds Source #
Num CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # (-) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # (*) :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # negate :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # abs :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # signum :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUSeconds Source #
Num CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime Source # (-) :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime Source # (*) :: CTime -> CTime -> CTime Source # negate :: CTime -> CTime Source # abs :: CTime -> CTime Source # signum :: CTime -> CTime Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CTime Source #
Num CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CClock -> CClock -> CClock Source # (-) :: CClock -> CClock -> CClock Source # (*) :: CClock -> CClock -> CClock Source # negate :: CClock -> CClock Source # abs :: CClock -> CClock Source # signum :: CClock -> CClock Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CClock Source #
Num CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # (-) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # (*) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # negate :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # abs :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # signum :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSigAtomic Source #
Num CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # (-) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # (*) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # negate :: CWchar -> CWchar Source # abs :: CWchar -> CWchar Source # signum :: CWchar -> CWchar Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CWchar Source #
Num CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # (-) :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # (*) :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # negate :: CSize -> CSize Source # abs :: CSize -> CSize Source # signum :: CSize -> CSize Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSize Source #
Num CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # (-) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # (*) :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # negate :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # abs :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # signum :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CPtrdiff Source #
Num CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # (-) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # (*) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # negate :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # abs :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # signum :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CDouble Source #
Num CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # (-) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # (*) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # negate :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # abs :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # signum :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CFloat Source #
Num CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # (-) :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # (*) :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # negate :: CBool -> CBool Source # abs :: CBool -> CBool Source # signum :: CBool -> CBool Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CBool Source #
Num CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # (-) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # (*) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # negate :: CULLong -> CULLong Source # abs :: CULLong -> CULLong Source # signum :: CULLong -> CULLong Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CULLong Source #
Num CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # (-) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # (*) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # negate :: CLLong -> CLLong Source # abs :: CLLong -> CLLong Source # signum :: CLLong -> CLLong Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CLLong Source #
Num CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # (-) :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # (*) :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # negate :: CULong -> CULong Source # abs :: CULong -> CULong Source # signum :: CULong -> CULong Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CULong Source #
Num CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # (-) :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # (*) :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # negate :: CLong -> CLong Source # abs :: CLong -> CLong Source # signum :: CLong -> CLong Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CLong Source #
Num CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # (-) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # (*) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # negate :: CUInt -> CUInt Source # abs :: CUInt -> CUInt Source # signum :: CUInt -> CUInt Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUInt Source #
Num CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # (-) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # (*) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # negate :: CInt -> CInt Source # abs :: CInt -> CInt Source # signum :: CInt -> CInt Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CInt Source #
Num CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # (-) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # (*) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # negate :: CUShort -> CUShort Source # abs :: CUShort -> CUShort Source # signum :: CUShort -> CUShort Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUShort Source #
Num CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # (-) :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # (*) :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # negate :: CShort -> CShort Source # abs :: CShort -> CShort Source # signum :: CShort -> CShort Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CShort Source #
Num CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # (-) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # (*) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # negate :: CUChar -> CUChar Source # abs :: CUChar -> CUChar Source # signum :: CUChar -> CUChar Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUChar Source #
Num CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # (-) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # (*) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # negate :: CSChar -> CSChar Source # abs :: CSChar -> CSChar Source # signum :: CSChar -> CSChar Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSChar Source #
Num CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # (-) :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # (*) :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # negate :: CChar -> CChar Source # abs :: CChar -> CChar Source # signum :: CChar -> CChar Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CChar Source #
Num Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # (-) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # (*) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # negate :: Fd -> Fd Source # abs :: Fd -> Fd Source # signum :: Fd -> Fd Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Fd Source #
Num CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # (-) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # (*) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # negate :: CNfds -> CNfds Source # abs :: CNfds -> CNfds Source # signum :: CNfds -> CNfds Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CNfds Source #
Num CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # (-) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # (*) :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # negate :: CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # abs :: CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # signum :: CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSocklen Source #
Num CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # (-) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # (*) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # negate :: CKey -> CKey Source # abs :: CKey -> CKey Source # signum :: CKey -> CKey Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CKey Source #
Num CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # (-) :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # (*) :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # negate :: CId -> CId Source # abs :: CId -> CId Source # signum :: CId -> CId Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CId Source #
Num CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # (-) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # (*) :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # negate :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # abs :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # signum :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CFsFilCnt Source #
Num CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # (-) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # (*) :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # negate :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # abs :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # signum :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CFsBlkCnt Source #
Num CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # (-) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # (*) :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # negate :: CClockId -> CClockId Source # abs :: CClockId -> CClockId Source # signum :: CClockId -> CClockId Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CClockId Source #
Num CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # (-) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # (*) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # negate :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # abs :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # signum :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CBlkCnt Source #
Num CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # (-) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # (*) :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # negate :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # abs :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # signum :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CBlkSize Source #
Num CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # (-) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # (*) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # negate :: CRLim -> CRLim Source # abs :: CRLim -> CRLim Source # signum :: CRLim -> CRLim Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CRLim Source #
Num CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # (-) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # (*) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # negate :: CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # abs :: CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # signum :: CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CTcflag Source #
Num CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # (-) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # (*) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # negate :: CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # abs :: CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # signum :: CSpeed -> CSpeed Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSpeed Source #
Num CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc Source # (-) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc Source # (*) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc Source # negate :: CCc -> CCc Source # abs :: CCc -> CCc Source # signum :: CCc -> CCc Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CCc Source #
Num CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # (-) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # (*) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # negate :: CUid -> CUid Source # abs :: CUid -> CUid Source # signum :: CUid -> CUid Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CUid Source #
Num CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # (-) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # (*) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # negate :: CNlink -> CNlink Source # abs :: CNlink -> CNlink Source # signum :: CNlink -> CNlink Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CNlink Source #
Num CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # (-) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # (*) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # negate :: CGid -> CGid Source # abs :: CGid -> CGid Source # signum :: CGid -> CGid Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CGid Source #
Num CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # (-) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # (*) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # negate :: CSsize -> CSsize Source # abs :: CSsize -> CSsize Source # signum :: CSsize -> CSsize Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSsize Source #
Num CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # (-) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # (*) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # negate :: CPid -> CPid Source # abs :: CPid -> CPid Source # signum :: CPid -> CPid Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CPid Source #
Num COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # (-) :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # (*) :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # negate :: COff -> COff Source # abs :: COff -> COff Source # signum :: COff -> COff Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> COff Source #
Num CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # (-) :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # (*) :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # negate :: CMode -> CMode Source # abs :: CMode -> CMode Source # signum :: CMode -> CMode Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CMode Source #
Num CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # (-) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # (*) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # negate :: CIno -> CIno Source # abs :: CIno -> CIno Source # signum :: CIno -> CIno Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CIno Source #
Num CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods (+) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # (-) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # (*) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # negate :: CDev -> CDev Source # abs :: CDev -> CDev Source # signum :: CDev -> CDev Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> CDev Source #
Integral a => Num (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods (+) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # (-) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # (*) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # negate :: Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # abs :: Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # signum :: Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Ratio a Source #
Num a => Num (Down a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods (+) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # (-) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # (*) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # negate :: Down a -> Down a Source # abs :: Down a -> Down a Source # signum :: Down a -> Down a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Down a Source #
Num a => Num (Product a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # (-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # (*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # negate :: Product a -> Product a Source # abs :: Product a -> Product a Source # signum :: Product a -> Product a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a Source #
Num a => Num (Sum a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # (-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # (*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # negate :: Sum a -> Sum a Source # abs :: Sum a -> Sum a Source # signum :: Sum a -> Sum a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a Source #
Num a => Num (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods (+) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # (-) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # (*) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # negate :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # abs :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # signum :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Identity a Source #
Num a => Num (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (+) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # (-) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # (*) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # negate :: Max a -> Max a Source # abs :: Max a -> Max a Source # signum :: Max a -> Max a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Max a Source #
Num a => Num (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (+) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # (-) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # (*) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # negate :: Min a -> Min a Source # abs :: Min a -> Min a Source # signum :: Min a -> Min a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Min a Source #
RealFloat a => Num (Complex a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods (+) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a Source # (-) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a Source # (*) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a Source # negate :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # abs :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # signum :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Complex a Source #
Num a => Num (Op a b) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (+) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # (-) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # (*) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # negate :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # abs :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # signum :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Op a b Source #
HasResolution a => Num (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods (+) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # (-) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # (*) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # negate :: Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # abs :: Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # signum :: Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Fixed a Source #
Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (+) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # (-) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # (*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # negate :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # abs :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # signum :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Alt f a Source #
(Applicative f, Num a) => Num (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (+) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # (-) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # (*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # negate :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # abs :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # signum :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Ap f a Source #
Num a => Num (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods (+) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # (-) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # (*) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # negate :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # abs :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # signum :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Const a b Source #

class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where Source #

Methods

toRational :: a -> Rational Source #

the rational equivalent of its real argument with full precision

Instances

Instances details

Real Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods toRational :: Double -> Rational Source #
Real Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods toRational :: Float -> Rational Source #
Real Int #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Int -> Rational Source #
Real Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods toRational :: Int8 -> Rational Source #
Real Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods toRational :: Int16 -> Rational Source #
Real Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods toRational :: Int32 -> Rational Source #
Real Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods toRational :: Int64 -> Rational Source #
Real Integer #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Integer -> Rational Source #
Real Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Natural -> Rational Source #
Real Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Word -> Rational Source #
Real Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods toRational :: Word8 -> Rational Source #
Real Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods toRational :: Word16 -> Rational Source #
Real Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods toRational :: Word32 -> Rational Source #
Real Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods toRational :: Word64 -> Rational Source #
Real IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods toRational :: IntPtr -> Rational Source #
Real WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods toRational :: WordPtr -> Rational Source #
Real CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CUIntMax -> Rational Source #
Real CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CIntMax -> Rational Source #
Real CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CUIntPtr -> Rational Source #
Real CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CIntPtr -> Rational Source #
Real CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CSUSeconds -> Rational Source #
Real CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CUSeconds -> Rational Source #
Real CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CTime -> Rational Source #
Real CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CClock -> Rational Source #
Real CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CSigAtomic -> Rational Source #
Real CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CWchar -> Rational Source #
Real CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CSize -> Rational Source #
Real CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CPtrdiff -> Rational Source #
Real CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CDouble -> Rational Source #
Real CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CFloat -> Rational Source #
Real CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CBool -> Rational Source #
Real CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CULLong -> Rational Source #
Real CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CLLong -> Rational Source #
Real CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CULong -> Rational Source #
Real CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CLong -> Rational Source #
Real CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CUInt -> Rational Source #
Real CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CInt -> Rational Source #
Real CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CUShort -> Rational Source #
Real CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CShort -> Rational Source #
Real CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CUChar -> Rational Source #
Real CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CSChar -> Rational Source #
Real CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods toRational :: CChar -> Rational Source #
Real Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: Fd -> Rational Source #
Real CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CNfds -> Rational Source #
Real CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CSocklen -> Rational Source #
Real CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CKey -> Rational Source #
Real CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CId -> Rational Source #
Real CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CFsFilCnt -> Rational Source #
Real CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CFsBlkCnt -> Rational Source #
Real CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CClockId -> Rational Source #
Real CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CBlkCnt -> Rational Source #
Real CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CBlkSize -> Rational Source #
Real CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CRLim -> Rational Source #
Real CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CTcflag -> Rational Source #
Real CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CSpeed -> Rational Source #
Real CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CCc -> Rational Source #
Real CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CUid -> Rational Source #
Real CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CNlink -> Rational Source #
Real CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CGid -> Rational Source #
Real CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CSsize -> Rational Source #
Real CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CPid -> Rational Source #
Real COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: COff -> Rational Source #
Real CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CMode -> Rational Source #
Real CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CIno -> Rational Source #
Real CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods toRational :: CDev -> Rational Source #
Integral a => Real (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Ratio a -> Rational Source #
Real a => Real (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods toRational :: Down a -> Rational Source #
Real a => Real (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods toRational :: Identity a -> Rational Source #
HasResolution a => Real (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods toRational :: Fixed a -> Rational Source #
Real a => Real (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods toRational :: Const a b -> Rational Source #

class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where Source #

Integral numbers, supporting integer division.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Integral. However, Integral instances are customarily expected to define a Euclidean domain and have the following properties for the div/mod and quot/rem pairs, given suitable Euclidean functions f and g:

x = y * quot x y + rem x y with rem x y = fromInteger 0 or g (rem x y) < g y
x = y * div x y + mod x y with mod x y = fromInteger 0 or f (mod x y) < f y

An example of a suitable Euclidean function, for Integer's instance, is abs.

Minimal complete definition

quotRem, toInteger

Methods

quot :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 Source #

integer division truncated toward zero

rem :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 Source #

integer remainder, satisfying

(x `quot` y)*y + (x `rem` y) == x

div :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 Source #

integer division truncated toward negative infinity

mod :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 Source #

integer modulus, satisfying

(x `div` y)*y + (x `mod` y) == x

quotRem :: a -> a -> (a, a) Source #

simultaneous quot and rem

divMod :: a -> a -> (a, a) Source #

simultaneous div and mod

toInteger :: a -> Integer Source #

conversion to Integer

Instances

Instances details

Integral Int #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # rem :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # div :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # mod :: Int -> Int -> Int Source # quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) Source # divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) Source # toInteger :: Int -> Integer Source #
Integral Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods quot :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # rem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # div :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # mod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 Source # quotRem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) Source # divMod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) Source # toInteger :: Int8 -> Integer Source #
Integral Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods quot :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # rem :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # div :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # mod :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 Source # quotRem :: Int16 -> Int16 -> (Int16, Int16) Source # divMod :: Int16 -> Int16 -> (Int16, Int16) Source # toInteger :: Int16 -> Integer Source #
Integral Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods quot :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # rem :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # div :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # mod :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 Source # quotRem :: Int32 -> Int32 -> (Int32, Int32) Source # divMod :: Int32 -> Int32 -> (Int32, Int32) Source # toInteger :: Int32 -> Integer Source #
Integral Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods quot :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # rem :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # div :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # mod :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 Source # quotRem :: Int64 -> Int64 -> (Int64, Int64) Source # divMod :: Int64 -> Int64 -> (Int64, Int64) Source # toInteger :: Int64 -> Integer Source #
Integral Integer #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # rem :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # div :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # mod :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source # quotRem :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer) Source # divMod :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer) Source # toInteger :: Integer -> Integer Source #
Integral Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # rem :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # div :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # mod :: Natural -> Natural -> Natural Source # quotRem :: Natural -> Natural -> (Natural, Natural) Source # divMod :: Natural -> Natural -> (Natural, Natural) Source # toInteger :: Natural -> Integer Source #
Integral Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods quot :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # rem :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # div :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # mod :: Word -> Word -> Word Source # quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) Source # divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) Source # toInteger :: Word -> Integer Source #
Integral Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods quot :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # rem :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # div :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # mod :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 Source # quotRem :: Word8 -> Word8 -> (Word8, Word8) Source # divMod :: Word8 -> Word8 -> (Word8, Word8) Source # toInteger :: Word8 -> Integer Source #
Integral Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods quot :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # rem :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # div :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # mod :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Word16 Source # quotRem :: Word16 -> Word16 -> (Word16, Word16) Source # divMod :: Word16 -> Word16 -> (Word16, Word16) Source # toInteger :: Word16 -> Integer Source #
Integral Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods quot :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # rem :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # div :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # mod :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 Source # quotRem :: Word32 -> Word32 -> (Word32, Word32) Source # divMod :: Word32 -> Word32 -> (Word32, Word32) Source # toInteger :: Word32 -> Integer Source #
Integral Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods quot :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # rem :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # div :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # mod :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Word64 Source # quotRem :: Word64 -> Word64 -> (Word64, Word64) Source # divMod :: Word64 -> Word64 -> (Word64, Word64) Source # toInteger :: Word64 -> Integer Source #
Integral IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods quot :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # rem :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # div :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # mod :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> IntPtr Source # quotRem :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> (IntPtr, IntPtr) Source # divMod :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> (IntPtr, IntPtr) Source # toInteger :: IntPtr -> Integer Source #
Integral WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods quot :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # rem :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # div :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # mod :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> WordPtr Source # quotRem :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> (WordPtr, WordPtr) Source # divMod :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> (WordPtr, WordPtr) Source # toInteger :: WordPtr -> Integer Source #
Integral CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # rem :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # div :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # mod :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> CUIntMax Source # quotRem :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> (CUIntMax, CUIntMax) Source # divMod :: CUIntMax -> CUIntMax -> (CUIntMax, CUIntMax) Source # toInteger :: CUIntMax -> Integer Source #
Integral CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # rem :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # div :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # mod :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> CIntMax Source # quotRem :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> (CIntMax, CIntMax) Source # divMod :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> (CIntMax, CIntMax) Source # toInteger :: CIntMax -> Integer Source #
Integral CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # rem :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # div :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # mod :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr Source # quotRem :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> (CUIntPtr, CUIntPtr) Source # divMod :: CUIntPtr -> CUIntPtr -> (CUIntPtr, CUIntPtr) Source # toInteger :: CUIntPtr -> Integer Source #
Integral CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # rem :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # div :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # mod :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> CIntPtr Source # quotRem :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> (CIntPtr, CIntPtr) Source # divMod :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> (CIntPtr, CIntPtr) Source # toInteger :: CIntPtr -> Integer Source #
Integral CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # rem :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # div :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # mod :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic Source # quotRem :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> (CSigAtomic, CSigAtomic) Source # divMod :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> (CSigAtomic, CSigAtomic) Source # toInteger :: CSigAtomic -> Integer Source #
Integral CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # rem :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # div :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # mod :: CWchar -> CWchar -> CWchar Source # quotRem :: CWchar -> CWchar -> (CWchar, CWchar) Source # divMod :: CWchar -> CWchar -> (CWchar, CWchar) Source # toInteger :: CWchar -> Integer Source #
Integral CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # rem :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # div :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # mod :: CSize -> CSize -> CSize Source # quotRem :: CSize -> CSize -> (CSize, CSize) Source # divMod :: CSize -> CSize -> (CSize, CSize) Source # toInteger :: CSize -> Integer Source #
Integral CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # rem :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # div :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # mod :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff Source # quotRem :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> (CPtrdiff, CPtrdiff) Source # divMod :: CPtrdiff -> CPtrdiff -> (CPtrdiff, CPtrdiff) Source # toInteger :: CPtrdiff -> Integer Source #
Integral CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # rem :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # div :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # mod :: CBool -> CBool -> CBool Source # quotRem :: CBool -> CBool -> (CBool, CBool) Source # divMod :: CBool -> CBool -> (CBool, CBool) Source # toInteger :: CBool -> Integer Source #
Integral CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # rem :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # div :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # mod :: CULLong -> CULLong -> CULLong Source # quotRem :: CULLong -> CULLong -> (CULLong, CULLong) Source # divMod :: CULLong -> CULLong -> (CULLong, CULLong) Source # toInteger :: CULLong -> Integer Source #
Integral CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # rem :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # div :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # mod :: CLLong -> CLLong -> CLLong Source # quotRem :: CLLong -> CLLong -> (CLLong, CLLong) Source # divMod :: CLLong -> CLLong -> (CLLong, CLLong) Source # toInteger :: CLLong -> Integer Source #
Integral CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # rem :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # div :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # mod :: CULong -> CULong -> CULong Source # quotRem :: CULong -> CULong -> (CULong, CULong) Source # divMod :: CULong -> CULong -> (CULong, CULong) Source # toInteger :: CULong -> Integer Source #
Integral CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # rem :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # div :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # mod :: CLong -> CLong -> CLong Source # quotRem :: CLong -> CLong -> (CLong, CLong) Source # divMod :: CLong -> CLong -> (CLong, CLong) Source # toInteger :: CLong -> Integer Source #
Integral CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # rem :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # div :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # mod :: CUInt -> CUInt -> CUInt Source # quotRem :: CUInt -> CUInt -> (CUInt, CUInt) Source # divMod :: CUInt -> CUInt -> (CUInt, CUInt) Source # toInteger :: CUInt -> Integer Source #
Integral CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # rem :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # div :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # mod :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt Source # quotRem :: CInt -> CInt -> (CInt, CInt) Source # divMod :: CInt -> CInt -> (CInt, CInt) Source # toInteger :: CInt -> Integer Source #
Integral CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # rem :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # div :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # mod :: CUShort -> CUShort -> CUShort Source # quotRem :: CUShort -> CUShort -> (CUShort, CUShort) Source # divMod :: CUShort -> CUShort -> (CUShort, CUShort) Source # toInteger :: CUShort -> Integer Source #
Integral CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # rem :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # div :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # mod :: CShort -> CShort -> CShort Source # quotRem :: CShort -> CShort -> (CShort, CShort) Source # divMod :: CShort -> CShort -> (CShort, CShort) Source # toInteger :: CShort -> Integer Source #
Integral CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # rem :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # div :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # mod :: CUChar -> CUChar -> CUChar Source # quotRem :: CUChar -> CUChar -> (CUChar, CUChar) Source # divMod :: CUChar -> CUChar -> (CUChar, CUChar) Source # toInteger :: CUChar -> Integer Source #
Integral CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # rem :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # div :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # mod :: CSChar -> CSChar -> CSChar Source # quotRem :: CSChar -> CSChar -> (CSChar, CSChar) Source # divMod :: CSChar -> CSChar -> (CSChar, CSChar) Source # toInteger :: CSChar -> Integer Source #
Integral CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods quot :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # rem :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # div :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # mod :: CChar -> CChar -> CChar Source # quotRem :: CChar -> CChar -> (CChar, CChar) Source # divMod :: CChar -> CChar -> (CChar, CChar) Source # toInteger :: CChar -> Integer Source #
Integral Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # rem :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # div :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # mod :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd Source # quotRem :: Fd -> Fd -> (Fd, Fd) Source # divMod :: Fd -> Fd -> (Fd, Fd) Source # toInteger :: Fd -> Integer Source #
Integral CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # rem :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # div :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # mod :: CNfds -> CNfds -> CNfds Source # quotRem :: CNfds -> CNfds -> (CNfds, CNfds) Source # divMod :: CNfds -> CNfds -> (CNfds, CNfds) Source # toInteger :: CNfds -> Integer Source #
Integral CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # rem :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # div :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # mod :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> CSocklen Source # quotRem :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> (CSocklen, CSocklen) Source # divMod :: CSocklen -> CSocklen -> (CSocklen, CSocklen) Source # toInteger :: CSocklen -> Integer Source #
Integral CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # rem :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # div :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # mod :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey Source # quotRem :: CKey -> CKey -> (CKey, CKey) Source # divMod :: CKey -> CKey -> (CKey, CKey) Source # toInteger :: CKey -> Integer Source #
Integral CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # rem :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # div :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # mod :: CId -> CId -> CId Source # quotRem :: CId -> CId -> (CId, CId) Source # divMod :: CId -> CId -> (CId, CId) Source # toInteger :: CId -> Integer Source #
Integral CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # rem :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # div :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # mod :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt Source # quotRem :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> (CFsFilCnt, CFsFilCnt) Source # divMod :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> (CFsFilCnt, CFsFilCnt) Source # toInteger :: CFsFilCnt -> Integer Source #
Integral CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # rem :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # div :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # mod :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt Source # quotRem :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> (CFsBlkCnt, CFsBlkCnt) Source # divMod :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> (CFsBlkCnt, CFsBlkCnt) Source # toInteger :: CFsBlkCnt -> Integer Source #
Integral CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # rem :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # div :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # mod :: CClockId -> CClockId -> CClockId Source # quotRem :: CClockId -> CClockId -> (CClockId, CClockId) Source # divMod :: CClockId -> CClockId -> (CClockId, CClockId) Source # toInteger :: CClockId -> Integer Source #
Integral CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # rem :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # div :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # mod :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt Source # quotRem :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> (CBlkCnt, CBlkCnt) Source # divMod :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> (CBlkCnt, CBlkCnt) Source # toInteger :: CBlkCnt -> Integer Source #
Integral CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # rem :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # div :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # mod :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> CBlkSize Source # quotRem :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> (CBlkSize, CBlkSize) Source # divMod :: CBlkSize -> CBlkSize -> (CBlkSize, CBlkSize) Source # toInteger :: CBlkSize -> Integer Source #
Integral CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # rem :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # div :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # mod :: CRLim -> CRLim -> CRLim Source # quotRem :: CRLim -> CRLim -> (CRLim, CRLim) Source # divMod :: CRLim -> CRLim -> (CRLim, CRLim) Source # toInteger :: CRLim -> Integer Source #
Integral CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # rem :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # div :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # mod :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> CTcflag Source # quotRem :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> (CTcflag, CTcflag) Source # divMod :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> (CTcflag, CTcflag) Source # toInteger :: CTcflag -> Integer Source #
Integral CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # rem :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # div :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # mod :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid Source # quotRem :: CUid -> CUid -> (CUid, CUid) Source # divMod :: CUid -> CUid -> (CUid, CUid) Source # toInteger :: CUid -> Integer Source #
Integral CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # rem :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # div :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # mod :: CNlink -> CNlink -> CNlink Source # quotRem :: CNlink -> CNlink -> (CNlink, CNlink) Source # divMod :: CNlink -> CNlink -> (CNlink, CNlink) Source # toInteger :: CNlink -> Integer Source #
Integral CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # rem :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # div :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # mod :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid Source # quotRem :: CGid -> CGid -> (CGid, CGid) Source # divMod :: CGid -> CGid -> (CGid, CGid) Source # toInteger :: CGid -> Integer Source #
Integral CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # rem :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # div :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # mod :: CSsize -> CSsize -> CSsize Source # quotRem :: CSsize -> CSsize -> (CSsize, CSsize) Source # divMod :: CSsize -> CSsize -> (CSsize, CSsize) Source # toInteger :: CSsize -> Integer Source #
Integral CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # rem :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # div :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # mod :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid Source # quotRem :: CPid -> CPid -> (CPid, CPid) Source # divMod :: CPid -> CPid -> (CPid, CPid) Source # toInteger :: CPid -> Integer Source #
Integral COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # rem :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # div :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # mod :: COff -> COff -> COff Source # quotRem :: COff -> COff -> (COff, COff) Source # divMod :: COff -> COff -> (COff, COff) Source # toInteger :: COff -> Integer Source #
Integral CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # rem :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # div :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # mod :: CMode -> CMode -> CMode Source # quotRem :: CMode -> CMode -> (CMode, CMode) Source # divMod :: CMode -> CMode -> (CMode, CMode) Source # toInteger :: CMode -> Integer Source #
Integral CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # rem :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # div :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # mod :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno Source # quotRem :: CIno -> CIno -> (CIno, CIno) Source # divMod :: CIno -> CIno -> (CIno, CIno) Source # toInteger :: CIno -> Integer Source #
Integral CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods quot :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # rem :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # div :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # mod :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev Source # quotRem :: CDev -> CDev -> (CDev, CDev) Source # divMod :: CDev -> CDev -> (CDev, CDev) Source # toInteger :: CDev -> Integer Source #
Integral a => Integral (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods quot :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # rem :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # div :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # mod :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # quotRem :: Down a -> Down a -> (Down a, Down a) Source # divMod :: Down a -> Down a -> (Down a, Down a) Source # toInteger :: Down a -> Integer Source #
Integral a => Integral (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods quot :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # rem :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # div :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # mod :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # quotRem :: Identity a -> Identity a -> (Identity a, Identity a) Source # divMod :: Identity a -> Identity a -> (Identity a, Identity a) Source # toInteger :: Identity a -> Integer Source #
Integral a => Integral (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods quot :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # rem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # div :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # mod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # quotRem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) Source # divMod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) Source # toInteger :: Const a b -> Integer Source #

class Num a => Fractional a where Source #

Fractional numbers, supporting real division.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Fractional. However, (+) and (*) are customarily expected to define a division ring and have the following properties:

recip gives the multiplicative inverse: x * recip x = recip x * x = fromInteger 1

Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of Fractional implement a field. However, all instances in base do.

Minimal complete definition

fromRational, (recip | (/))

Methods

(/) :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 Source #

Fractional division.

recip :: a -> a Source #

Reciprocal fraction.

fromRational :: Rational -> a Source #

Conversion from a Rational (that is Ratio Integer). A floating literal stands for an application of fromRational to a value of type Rational, so such literals have type (Fractional a) => a.

Instances

Instances details

Fractional Double #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Double` have an multiplicative inverse. `>>>` *`0/0 (recip 0/0 :: Double)`*NaN Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (/) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # recip :: Double -> Double Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Double Source #
Fractional Float #	Note that due to the presence of `NaN`, not all elements of `Float` have an multiplicative inverse. `>>>` *`0/0 (recip 0/0 :: Float)`*NaN Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods (/) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # recip :: Float -> Float Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Float Source #
Fractional CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (/) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # recip :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # fromRational :: Rational -> CDouble Source #
Fractional CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (/) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # recip :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # fromRational :: Rational -> CFloat Source #
Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods (/) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # recip :: Ratio a -> Ratio a Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Ratio a Source #
Fractional a => Fractional (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods (/) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # recip :: Down a -> Down a Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Down a Source #
Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods (/) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # recip :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Identity a Source #
RealFloat a => Fractional (Complex a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods (/) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a Source # recip :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Complex a Source #
Fractional a => Fractional (Op a b) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (/) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # recip :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Op a b Source #
HasResolution a => Fractional (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods (/) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # recip :: Fixed a -> Fixed a Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Fixed a Source #
Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods (/) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # recip :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # fromRational :: Rational -> Const a b Source #

class Fractional a => Floating a where Source #

Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, (+), (*) and exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have the following properties:

exp (a + b) = exp a * exp b
exp (fromInteger 0) = fromInteger 1

Minimal complete definition

pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh

Methods

pi :: a Source #

exp :: a -> a Source #

log :: a -> a Source #

sqrt :: a -> a Source #

(**) :: a -> a -> a infixr 8 Source #

logBase :: a -> a -> a Source #

sin :: a -> a Source #

cos :: a -> a Source #

tan :: a -> a Source #

asin :: a -> a Source #

acos :: a -> a Source #

atan :: a -> a Source #

sinh :: a -> a Source #

cosh :: a -> a Source #

tanh :: a -> a Source #

asinh :: a -> a Source #

acosh :: a -> a Source #

atanh :: a -> a Source #

Instances

Instances details

Floating Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods pi :: Double Source # exp :: Double -> Double Source # log :: Double -> Double Source # sqrt :: Double -> Double Source # (**) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # logBase :: Double -> Double -> Double Source # sin :: Double -> Double Source # cos :: Double -> Double Source # tan :: Double -> Double Source # asin :: Double -> Double Source # acos :: Double -> Double Source # atan :: Double -> Double Source # sinh :: Double -> Double Source # cosh :: Double -> Double Source # tanh :: Double -> Double Source # asinh :: Double -> Double Source # acosh :: Double -> Double Source # atanh :: Double -> Double Source # log1p :: Double -> Double Source # expm1 :: Double -> Double Source # log1pexp :: Double -> Double Source # log1mexp :: Double -> Double Source #
Floating Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods pi :: Float Source # exp :: Float -> Float Source # log :: Float -> Float Source # sqrt :: Float -> Float Source # (**) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # logBase :: Float -> Float -> Float Source # sin :: Float -> Float Source # cos :: Float -> Float Source # tan :: Float -> Float Source # asin :: Float -> Float Source # acos :: Float -> Float Source # atan :: Float -> Float Source # sinh :: Float -> Float Source # cosh :: Float -> Float Source # tanh :: Float -> Float Source # asinh :: Float -> Float Source # acosh :: Float -> Float Source # atanh :: Float -> Float Source # log1p :: Float -> Float Source # expm1 :: Float -> Float Source # log1pexp :: Float -> Float Source # log1mexp :: Float -> Float Source #
Floating CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods pi :: CDouble Source # exp :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # log :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # sqrt :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # (**) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # logBase :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # sin :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # cos :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # tan :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # asin :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # acos :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # atan :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # sinh :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # cosh :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # tanh :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # asinh :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # acosh :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # atanh :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # log1p :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # expm1 :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # log1pexp :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # log1mexp :: CDouble -> CDouble Source #
Floating CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods pi :: CFloat Source # exp :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # log :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # sqrt :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # (**) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # logBase :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # sin :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # cos :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # tan :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # asin :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # acos :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # atan :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # sinh :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # cosh :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # tanh :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # asinh :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # acosh :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # atanh :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # log1p :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # expm1 :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # log1pexp :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # log1mexp :: CFloat -> CFloat Source #
Floating a => Floating (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods pi :: Down a Source # exp :: Down a -> Down a Source # log :: Down a -> Down a Source # sqrt :: Down a -> Down a Source # (**) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # logBase :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # sin :: Down a -> Down a Source # cos :: Down a -> Down a Source # tan :: Down a -> Down a Source # asin :: Down a -> Down a Source # acos :: Down a -> Down a Source # atan :: Down a -> Down a Source # sinh :: Down a -> Down a Source # cosh :: Down a -> Down a Source # tanh :: Down a -> Down a Source # asinh :: Down a -> Down a Source # acosh :: Down a -> Down a Source # atanh :: Down a -> Down a Source # log1p :: Down a -> Down a Source # expm1 :: Down a -> Down a Source # log1pexp :: Down a -> Down a Source # log1mexp :: Down a -> Down a Source #
Floating a => Floating (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods pi :: Identity a Source # exp :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # log :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # sqrt :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # (**) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # logBase :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # sin :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # cos :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # tan :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # asin :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # acos :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # atan :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # sinh :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # cosh :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # tanh :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # asinh :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # acosh :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # atanh :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # log1p :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # expm1 :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # log1pexp :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # log1mexp :: Identity a -> Identity a Source #
RealFloat a => Floating (Complex a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods pi :: Complex a Source # exp :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # log :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # sqrt :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # (**) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a Source # logBase :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a Source # sin :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # cos :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # tan :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # asin :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # acos :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # atan :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # sinh :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # cosh :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # tanh :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # asinh :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # acosh :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # atanh :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # log1p :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # expm1 :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # log1pexp :: Complex a -> Complex a Source # log1mexp :: Complex a -> Complex a Source #
Floating a => Floating (Op a b) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods pi :: Op a b Source # exp :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # log :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # sqrt :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # (**) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # logBase :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # sin :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # cos :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # tan :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # asin :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # acos :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # atan :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # sinh :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # cosh :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # tanh :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # asinh :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # acosh :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # atanh :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # log1p :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # expm1 :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # log1pexp :: Op a b -> Op a b Source # log1mexp :: Op a b -> Op a b Source #
Floating a => Floating (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods pi :: Const a b Source # exp :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # log :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # (**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # sin :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # cos :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # tan :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # asin :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # acos :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # atan :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # log1pexp :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # log1mexp :: Const a b -> Const a b Source #

class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where Source #

Extracting components of fractions.

Minimal complete definition

properFraction

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => a -> (b, a) Source #

The function properFraction takes a real fractional number x and returns a pair (n,f) such that x = n+f, and:

n is an integral number with the same sign as x; and
f is a fraction with the same type and sign as x, and with absolute value less than 1.

The default definitions of the ceiling, floor, truncate and round functions are in terms of properFraction.

truncate :: Integral b => a -> b Source #

truncate x returns the integer nearest x between zero and x

round :: Integral b => a -> b Source #

round x returns the nearest integer to x; the even integer if x is equidistant between two integers

ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b Source #

ceiling x returns the least integer not less than x

floor :: Integral b => a -> b Source #

floor x returns the greatest integer not greater than x

Instances

Instances details

RealFrac Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Double -> (b, Double) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Double -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Double -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Double -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Double -> b Source #
RealFrac Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Float -> (b, Float) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Float -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Float -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Float -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Float -> b Source #
RealFrac CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods properFraction :: Integral b => CDouble -> (b, CDouble) Source # truncate :: Integral b => CDouble -> b Source # round :: Integral b => CDouble -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => CDouble -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => CDouble -> b Source #
RealFrac CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods properFraction :: Integral b => CFloat -> (b, CFloat) Source # truncate :: Integral b => CFloat -> b Source # round :: Integral b => CFloat -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => CFloat -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => CFloat -> b Source #
Integral a => RealFrac (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Ratio a -> (b, Ratio a) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b Source #
RealFrac a => RealFrac (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Down a -> (b, Down a) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Down a -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Down a -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Down a -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Down a -> b Source #
RealFrac a => RealFrac (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Identity a -> (b, Identity a) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Identity a -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Identity a -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Identity a -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Identity a -> b Source #
HasResolution a => RealFrac (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Fixed a -> (b, Fixed a) Source # truncate :: Integral b => Fixed a -> b Source # round :: Integral b => Fixed a -> b Source # ceiling :: Integral b => Fixed a -> b Source # floor :: Integral b => Fixed a -> b Source #
RealFrac a => RealFrac (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods properFraction :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> (b0, Const a b) Source # truncate :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 Source # round :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 Source # ceiling :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 Source # floor :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 Source #

class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where Source #

Efficient, machine-independent access to the components of a floating-point number.

Minimal complete definition

floatRadix, floatDigits, floatRange, decodeFloat, encodeFloat, isNaN, isInfinite, isDenormalized, isNegativeZero, isIEEE

Methods

floatRadix :: a -> Integer Source #

a constant function, returning the radix of the representation (often 2)

floatDigits :: a -> Int Source #

a constant function, returning the number of digits of floatRadix in the significand

floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int) Source #

a constant function, returning the lowest and highest values the exponent may assume

decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int) Source #

The function decodeFloat applied to a real floating-point number returns the significand expressed as an Integer and an appropriately scaled exponent (an Int). If decodeFloat x yields (m,n), then x is equal in value to m*b^^n, where b is the floating-point radix, and furthermore, either m and n are both zero or else b^(d-1) <= abs m < b^d, where d is the value of floatDigits x. In particular, decodeFloat 0 = (0,0). If the type contains a negative zero, also decodeFloat (-0.0) = (0,0). The result of decodeFloat x is unspecified if either of isNaN x or isInfinite x is True.

encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a Source #

encodeFloat performs the inverse of decodeFloat in the sense that for finite x with the exception of -0.0, uncurry encodeFloat (decodeFloat x) = x. encodeFloat m n is one of the two closest representable floating-point numbers to m*b^^n (or ±Infinity if overflow occurs); usually the closer, but if m contains too many bits, the result may be rounded in the wrong direction.

exponent :: a -> Int Source #

exponent corresponds to the second component of decodeFloat. exponent 0 = 0 and for finite nonzero x, exponent x = snd (decodeFloat x) + floatDigits x. If x is a finite floating-point number, it is equal in value to significand x * b ^^ exponent x, where b is the floating-point radix. The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.

significand :: a -> a Source #

The first component of decodeFloat, scaled to lie in the open interval (-1,1), either 0.0 or of absolute value >= 1/b, where b is the floating-point radix. The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.

scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a Source #

multiplies a floating-point number by an integer power of the radix

isNaN :: a -> Bool Source #

True if the argument is an IEEE "not-a-number" (NaN) value

isInfinite :: a -> Bool Source #

True if the argument is an IEEE infinity or negative infinity

isDenormalized :: a -> Bool Source #

True if the argument is too small to be represented in normalized format

isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool Source #

True if the argument is an IEEE negative zero

isIEEE :: a -> Bool Source #

True if the argument is an IEEE floating point number

atan2 :: a -> a -> a Source #

a version of arctangent taking two real floating-point arguments. For real floating x and y, atan2 y x computes the angle (from the positive x-axis) of the vector from the origin to the point (x,y). atan2 y x returns a value in the range [-pi, pi]. It follows the Common Lisp semantics for the origin when signed zeroes are supported. atan2 y 1, with y in a type that is RealFloat, should return the same value as atan y. A default definition of atan2 is provided, but implementors can provide a more accurate implementation.

Instances

Instances details

RealFloat Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Double -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Double -> Int Source # floatRange :: Double -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Double -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Double Source # exponent :: Double -> Int Source # significand :: Double -> Double Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Double -> Double Source # isNaN :: Double -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Double -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Double -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Double -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Double -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Double -> Double -> Double Source #
RealFloat Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Float -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Float -> Int Source # floatRange :: Float -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Float -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Float Source # exponent :: Float -> Int Source # significand :: Float -> Float Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Float -> Float Source # isNaN :: Float -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Float -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Float -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Float -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Float -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #
RealFloat CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods floatRadix :: CDouble -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: CDouble -> Int Source # floatRange :: CDouble -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: CDouble -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> CDouble Source # exponent :: CDouble -> Int Source # significand :: CDouble -> CDouble Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> CDouble -> CDouble Source # isNaN :: CDouble -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: CDouble -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: CDouble -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: CDouble -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: CDouble -> Bool Source # atan2 :: CDouble -> CDouble -> CDouble Source #
RealFloat CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods floatRadix :: CFloat -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: CFloat -> Int Source # floatRange :: CFloat -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: CFloat -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> CFloat Source # exponent :: CFloat -> Int Source # significand :: CFloat -> CFloat Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> CFloat -> CFloat Source # isNaN :: CFloat -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: CFloat -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: CFloat -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: CFloat -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: CFloat -> Bool Source # atan2 :: CFloat -> CFloat -> CFloat Source #
RealFloat a => RealFloat (Down a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods floatRadix :: Down a -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Down a -> Int Source # floatRange :: Down a -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Down a -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Down a Source # exponent :: Down a -> Int Source # significand :: Down a -> Down a Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Down a -> Down a Source # isNaN :: Down a -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Down a -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Down a -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Down a -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Down a -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source #
RealFloat a => RealFloat (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods floatRadix :: Identity a -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Identity a -> Int Source # floatRange :: Identity a -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Identity a -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Identity a Source # exponent :: Identity a -> Int Source # significand :: Identity a -> Identity a Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # isNaN :: Identity a -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Identity a -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Identity a -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Identity a -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Identity a -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source #
RealFloat a => RealFloat (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods floatRadix :: Const a b -> Integer Source # floatDigits :: Const a b -> Int Source # floatRange :: Const a b -> (Int, Int) Source # decodeFloat :: Const a b -> (Integer, Int) Source # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Const a b Source # exponent :: Const a b -> Int Source # significand :: Const a b -> Const a b Source # scaleFloat :: Int -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # isNaN :: Const a b -> Bool Source # isInfinite :: Const a b -> Bool Source # isDenormalized :: Const a b -> Bool Source # isNegativeZero :: Const a b -> Bool Source # isIEEE :: Const a b -> Bool Source # atan2 :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source #

Numeric functions

subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a Source #

the same as flip (-).

Because - is treated specially in the Haskell grammar, (- e) is not a section, but an application of prefix negation. However, (subtract exp) is equivalent to the disallowed section.

even :: Integral a => a -> Bool Source #

odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool Source #

gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a Source #

gcd x y is the non-negative factor of both x and y of which every common factor of x and y is also a factor; for example gcd 4 2 = 2, gcd (-4) 6 = 2, gcd 0 4 = 4. gcd 0 0 = 0. (That is, the common divisor that is "greatest" in the divisibility preordering.)

Note: Since for signed fixed-width integer types, abs minBound < 0, the result may be negative if one of the arguments is minBound (and necessarily is if the other is 0 or minBound) for such types.

lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a Source #

lcm x y is the smallest positive integer that both x and y divide.

(^) :: (Num a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a infixr 8 Source #

raise a number to a non-negative integral power

(^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a infixr 8 Source #

raise a number to an integral power

fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b Source #

general coercion from integral types

realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b Source #

general coercion to fractional types

Semigroups and Monoids

class Semigroup a where Source #

The class of semigroups (types with an associative binary operation).

Instances should satisfy the following:

Associativity: x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Methods

(<>) :: a -> a -> a infixr 6 Source #

An associative operation.

>>> [1,2,3] <> [4,5,6]
[1,2,3,4,5,6]

Instances

Instances details

Semigroup Ordering #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Ordering -> Ordering Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ordering -> Ordering Source #
Semigroup () #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: () -> () -> () Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty () -> () Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> () -> () Source #
Semigroup Any #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Any -> Any Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Any -> Any Source #
Semigroup All #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: All -> All -> All Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty All -> All Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> All -> All Source #
Semigroup Lifetime #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods (<>) :: Lifetime -> Lifetime -> Lifetime Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Lifetime -> Lifetime Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Lifetime -> Lifetime Source #
Semigroup Event #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods (<>) :: Event -> Event -> Event Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Event -> Event Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Event -> Event Source #
Semigroup Void #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Void Methods (<>) :: Void -> Void -> Void Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Void -> Void Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Void -> Void Source #
Semigroup [a] #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty [a] -> [a] Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> [a] -> [a] Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a Source #
Semigroup p => Semigroup (Par1 p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Par1 p) -> Par1 p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Par1 p -> Par1 p Source #
Semigroup (NonEmpty a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (NonEmpty a) -> NonEmpty a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Down a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods (<>) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Down a) -> Down a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Down a -> Down a Source #
Num a => Semigroup (Product a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product a) -> Product a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product a -> Product a Source #
Num a => Semigroup (Sum a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Sum a) -> Sum a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Sum a -> Sum a Source #
Semigroup (Endo a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Endo a) -> Endo a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Endo a -> Endo a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Dual a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Dual a) -> Dual a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Dual a -> Dual a Source #
Semigroup (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a Source #
Semigroup (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods (<>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Identity a) -> Identity a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Identity a -> Identity a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Option a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Option a) -> Option a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Option a -> Option a Source #
Monoid m => Semigroup (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (WrappedMonoid m) -> WrappedMonoid m Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m Source #
Semigroup (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a Source #
Semigroup (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a Source #
Ord a => Semigroup (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Max a) -> Max a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Max a -> Max a Source #
Ord a => Semigroup (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Min a) -> Min a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Min a -> Min a Source #
Semigroup (Equivalence a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Equivalence a -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Equivalence a) -> Equivalence a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a Source #
Semigroup (Comparison a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Comparison a -> Comparison a -> Comparison a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Comparison a) -> Comparison a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Comparison a -> Comparison a Source #
Semigroup (Predicate a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Predicate a) -> Predicate a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Predicate a -> Predicate a Source #
Semigroup b => Semigroup (a -> b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a -> b) -> a -> b Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a -> b) -> a -> b Source #
Semigroup (Either a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods (<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #
Semigroup (V1 p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (V1 p) -> V1 p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> V1 p -> V1 p Source #
Semigroup (U1 p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (U1 p) -> U1 p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> U1 p -> U1 p Source #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b) => Semigroup (a, b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (ST s a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods (<>) :: ST s a -> ST s a -> ST s a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (ST s a) -> ST s a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ST s a -> ST s a Source #
Semigroup (Proxy s) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods (<>) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Proxy s) -> Proxy s Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Proxy s -> Proxy s Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Op a b) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Op a b) -> Op a b Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Op a b -> Op a b Source #
Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (Rec1 f p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Rec1 f p) -> Rec1 f p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p Source #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c) => Semigroup (a, b, c) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source #
Alternative f => Semigroup (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Alt f a) -> Alt f a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source #
(Applicative f, Semigroup a) => Semigroup (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Ap f a) -> Ap f a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods (<>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Const a b) -> Const a b Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Const a b -> Const a b Source #
Semigroup c => Semigroup (K1 i c p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (K1 i c p) -> K1 i c p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p Source #
(Semigroup (f p), Semigroup (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :*: g) p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty ((f :: g) p) -> (f :: g) p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> (f :: g) p -> (f :*: g) p Source #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source #
Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (M1 i c f p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (M1 i c f p) -> M1 i c f p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p Source #
Semigroup (f (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :.: g) p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (<>) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty ((f :.: g) p) -> (f :.: g) p Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p Source #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d, Semigroup e) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d, e) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source #

class Semigroup a => Monoid a where Source #

The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:

Right identity: x <> mempty = x
Left identity: mempty <> x = x
Associativity: x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z (Semigroup law)
Concatenation: mconcat = foldr (<>) mempty

The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.

Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way, e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers. In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.

NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.

Minimal complete definition

mempty

Methods

mempty :: a Source #

Identity of mappend

>>> "Hello world" <> mempty
"Hello world"

mappend :: a -> a -> a Source #

An associative operation

NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default implementation mappend = (<>) since base-4.11.0.0. Should it be implemented manually, since mappend is a synonym for (<>), it is expected that the two functions are defined the same way. In a future GHC release mappend will be removed from Monoid.

mconcat :: [a] -> a Source #

Fold a list using the monoid.

For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be used, but the function is included in the class definition so that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.

>>> mconcat ["Hello", " ", "Haskell", "!"]
"Hello Haskell!"

Instances

Instances details

Monoid Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: Ordering Source # mappend :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # mconcat :: [Ordering] -> Ordering Source #
Monoid () #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: () Source # mappend :: () -> () -> () Source # mconcat :: [()] -> () Source #
Monoid Any #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Any Source # mappend :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # mconcat :: [Any] -> Any Source #
Monoid All #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: All Source # mappend :: All -> All -> All Source # mconcat :: [All] -> All Source #
Monoid Lifetime #	`mappend` takes the longer of two lifetimes. Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods mempty :: Lifetime Source # mappend :: Lifetime -> Lifetime -> Lifetime Source # mconcat :: [Lifetime] -> Lifetime Source #
Monoid Event #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods mempty :: Event Source # mappend :: Event -> Event -> Event Source # mconcat :: [Event] -> Event Source #
Monoid [a] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: [a] Source # mappend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source # mconcat :: [[a]] -> [a] Source #
Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) #	Lift a semigroup into `Maybe` forming a `Monoid` according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup `S` may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element `e` not in `S` and defining `ee = e` and `es = s = se` for all `s ∈ S`." Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner `a` value generalised from `Monoid` to `Semigroup`. Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: Maybe a Source # mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (IO a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: IO a Source # mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source # mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a Source #
Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: Par1 p Source # mappend :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p Source # mconcat :: [Par1 p] -> Par1 p Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Down a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods mempty :: Down a Source # mappend :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # mconcat :: [Down a] -> Down a Source #
Num a => Monoid (Product a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Product a Source # mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a Source #
Num a => Monoid (Sum a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Sum a Source # mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a Source #
Monoid (Endo a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Endo a Source # mappend :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a Source # mconcat :: [Endo a] -> Endo a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Dual a Source # mappend :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # mconcat :: [Dual a] -> Dual a Source #
Monoid (Last a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Last a Source # mappend :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # mconcat :: [Last a] -> Last a Source #
Monoid (First a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: First a Source # mappend :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # mconcat :: [First a] -> First a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Identity a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods mempty :: Identity a Source # mappend :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # mconcat :: [Identity a] -> Identity a Source #
Semigroup a => Monoid (Option a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Option a Source # mappend :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a Source # mconcat :: [Option a] -> Option a Source #
Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: WrappedMonoid m Source # mappend :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m Source # mconcat :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> WrappedMonoid m Source #
(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Max a Source # mappend :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # mconcat :: [Max a] -> Max a Source #
(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Min a Source # mappend :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # mconcat :: [Min a] -> Min a Source #
Monoid (Equivalence a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Equivalence a Source # mappend :: Equivalence a -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a Source # mconcat :: [Equivalence a] -> Equivalence a Source #
Monoid (Comparison a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Comparison a Source # mappend :: Comparison a -> Comparison a -> Comparison a Source # mconcat :: [Comparison a] -> Comparison a Source #
Monoid (Predicate a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Predicate a Source # mappend :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a Source # mconcat :: [Predicate a] -> Predicate a Source #
Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: a -> b Source # mappend :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b Source # mconcat :: [a -> b] -> a -> b Source #
Monoid (U1 p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: U1 p Source # mappend :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p Source # mconcat :: [U1 p] -> U1 p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b) Source # mappend :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b)] -> (a, b) Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (ST s a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods mempty :: ST s a Source # mappend :: ST s a -> ST s a -> ST s a Source # mconcat :: [ST s a] -> ST s a Source #
Monoid (Proxy s) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods mempty :: Proxy s Source # mappend :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s Source # mconcat :: [Proxy s] -> Proxy s Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Op a b) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Op a b Source # mappend :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # mconcat :: [Op a b] -> Op a b Source #
Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: Rec1 f p Source # mappend :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p Source # mconcat :: [Rec1 f p] -> Rec1 f p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c) Source # mappend :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b, c)] -> (a, b, c) Source #
Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Alt f a Source # mappend :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # mconcat :: [Alt f a] -> Alt f a Source #
(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Ap f a Source # mappend :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # mconcat :: [Ap f a] -> Ap f a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods mempty :: Const a b Source # mappend :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # mconcat :: [Const a b] -> Const a b Source #
Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: K1 i c p Source # mappend :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p Source # mconcat :: [K1 i c p] -> K1 i c p Source #
(Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: (f :: g) p Source # mappend :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p Source # mconcat :: [(f :: g) p] -> (f :: g) p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c, d) Source # mappend :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> (a, b, c, d) Source #
Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: M1 i c f p Source # mappend :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p Source # mconcat :: [M1 i c f p] -> M1 i c f p Source #
Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: (f :.: g) p Source # mappend :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p Source # mconcat :: [(f :.: g) p] -> (f :.: g) p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c, d, e) Source # mappend :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source #

Monads and functors

class Functor f where Source #

A type f is a Functor if it provides a function fmap which, given any types a and b lets you apply any function from (a -> b) to turn an f a into an f b, preserving the structure of f. Furthermore f needs to adhere to the following:

Identity: fmap id == id
Composition: fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g

Note, that the second law follows from the free theorem of the type fmap and the first law, so you need only check that the former condition holds.

Minimal complete definition

fmap

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Source #

Using ApplicativeDo: 'fmap f as' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   pure (f a)

with an inferred Functor constraint.

(<$) :: a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 Source #

Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const, but this may be overridden with a more efficient version.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'a <$ bs' can be understood as the do expression

do bs
   pure a

with an inferred Functor constraint.

Instances

Instances details

Functor [] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] Source # (<$) :: a -> [b] -> [a] Source #
Functor Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b Source # (<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a Source #
Functor IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b Source # (<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a Source #
Functor Par1 #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b Source # (<$) :: a -> Par1 b -> Par1 a Source #
Functor NonEmpty #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b Source # (<$) :: a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty a Source #
Functor NoIO #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.GHCi Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> NoIO a -> NoIO b Source # (<$) :: a -> NoIO b -> NoIO a Source #
Functor ReadP #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b Source # (<$) :: a -> ReadP b -> ReadP a Source #
Functor ReadPrec #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b Source # (<$) :: a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec a Source #
Functor Down #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Down a -> Down b Source # (<$) :: a -> Down b -> Down a Source #
Functor Product #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b Source # (<$) :: a -> Product b -> Product a Source #
Functor Sum #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b Source # (<$) :: a -> Sum b -> Sum a Source #
Functor Dual #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b Source # (<$) :: a -> Dual b -> Dual a Source #
Functor Last #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b Source # (<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a Source #
Functor First #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b Source # (<$) :: a -> First b -> First a Source #
Functor STM #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> STM a -> STM b Source # (<$) :: a -> STM b -> STM a Source #
Functor Handler #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Handler a -> Handler b Source # (<$) :: a -> Handler b -> Handler a Source #
Functor Identity #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b Source # (<$) :: a -> Identity b -> Identity a Source #
Functor ZipList #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b Source # (<$) :: a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a Source #
Functor ArgDescr #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in System.Console.GetOpt Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ArgDescr a -> ArgDescr b Source # (<$) :: a -> ArgDescr b -> ArgDescr a Source #
Functor OptDescr #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in System.Console.GetOpt Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> OptDescr a -> OptDescr b Source # (<$) :: a -> OptDescr b -> OptDescr a Source #
Functor ArgOrder #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in System.Console.GetOpt Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ArgOrder a -> ArgOrder b Source # (<$) :: a -> ArgOrder b -> ArgOrder a Source #
Functor Option #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Option a -> Option b Source # (<$) :: a -> Option b -> Option a Source #
Functor Last #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b Source # (<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a Source #
Functor First #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b Source # (<$) :: a -> First b -> First a Source #
Functor Max #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Max a -> Max b Source # (<$) :: a -> Max b -> Max a Source #
Functor Min #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Min a -> Min b Source # (<$) :: a -> Min b -> Min a Source #
Functor Complex #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Complex a -> Complex b Source # (<$) :: a -> Complex b -> Complex a Source #
Functor (Either a) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b Source # (<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 Source #
Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> V1 a -> V1 b Source # (<$) :: a -> V1 b -> V1 a Source #
Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> U1 a -> U1 b Source # (<$) :: a -> U1 b -> U1 a Source #
Functor ((,) a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) Source # (<$) :: a0 -> (a, b) -> (a, a0) Source #
Functor (ST s) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b Source # (<$) :: a -> ST s b -> ST s a Source #
Functor (Array i) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Arr Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Array i a -> Array i b Source # (<$) :: a -> Array i b -> Array i a Source #
Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b Source # (<$) :: a -> Proxy b -> Proxy a Source #
Arrow a => Functor (ArrowMonad a) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Arrow Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b Source # (<$) :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 Source #
Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b Source # (<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a Source #
Functor (ST s) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b Source # (<$) :: a -> ST s b -> ST s a Source #
Functor (Arg a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Arg a a0 -> Arg a b Source # (<$) :: a0 -> Arg a b -> Arg a a0 Source #
Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b Source # (<$) :: a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f a Source #
Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a Source #
Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Double a -> URec Double b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Double b -> URec Double a Source #
Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Float a -> URec Float b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Float b -> URec Float a Source #
Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a Source #
Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Word a -> URec Word b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec Word b -> URec Word a Source #
Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> URec (Ptr ()) b Source # (<$) :: a -> URec (Ptr ()) b -> URec (Ptr ()) a Source #
Functor ((,,) a b) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) Source # (<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, a0) Source #
Functor f => Functor (Alt f) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b Source # (<$) :: a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a Source #
Functor f => Functor (Ap f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b Source # (<$) :: a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a Source #
Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b Source # (<$) :: a -> Const m b -> Const m a Source #
Functor m => Functor (Kleisli m a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Arrow Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b Source # (<$) :: a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a a0 Source #
Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 Source # (<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 Source #
Functor ((->) r :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> (r -> a) -> r -> b Source # (<$) :: a -> (r -> b) -> r -> a Source #
Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b Source # (<$) :: a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c a Source #
(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :+: g) a -> (f :+: g) b Source # (<$) :: a -> (f :+: g) b -> (f :+: g) a Source #
(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :: g) a -> (f :: g) b Source # (<$) :: a -> (f :: g) b -> (f :: g) a Source #
Functor ((,,,) a b c) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) Source # (<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) Source #
(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Sum f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum f g a -> Sum f g b Source # (<$) :: a -> Sum f g b -> Sum f g a Source #
(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Product f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product f g a -> Product f g b Source # (<$) :: a -> Product f g b -> Product f g a Source #
Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b Source # (<$) :: a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f a Source #
(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b Source # (<$) :: a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) a Source #
(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b Source # (<$) :: a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a Source #

(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 Source #

An infix synonym for fmap.

The name of this operator is an allusion to $. Note the similarities between their types:

 ($)  ::              (a -> b) ->   a ->   b
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b

Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function application lifted over a Functor.

Examples

Expand

Convert from a Maybe Int to a Maybe String using show:

>>> show <$> Nothing
Nothing
>>> show <$> Just 3
Just "3"

Convert from an Either Int Int to an Either Int String using show:

>>> show <$> Left 17
Left 17
>>> show <$> Right 17
Right "17"

Double each element of a list:

>>> (*2) <$> [1,2,3]
[2,4,6]

Apply even to the second element of a pair:

>>> even <$> (2,2)
(2,True)

class Functor f => Applicative f where Source #

A functor with application, providing operations to

embed pure expressions (pure), and
sequence computations and combine their results (<*> and liftA2).

A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave the same as their default definitions:

(<*>) = liftA2 id

liftA2 f x y = f <$> x <*> y

Further, any definition must satisfy the following:

Identity

pure id <*> v = v

Composition

pure (.) <*> u <*> v <*> w = u <*> (v <*> w)

Homomorphism

pure f <*> pure x = pure (f x)

Interchange

u <*> pure y = pure ($ y) <*> u

The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:

```
u *> v = (id <$ u) <*> v
```
```
u <* v = liftA2 const u v
```

As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy

```
fmap f x = pure f <*> x
```

It may be useful to note that supposing

forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y

it follows from the above that

liftA2 p (liftA2 q u v) = liftA2 f u . liftA2 g v

If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy

```
pure = return
```

m1 <*> m2 = m1 >>= (x1 -> m2 >>= (x2 -> return (x1 x2)))

```
(*>) = (>>)
```

(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).

Minimal complete definition

pure, ((<*>) | liftA2)

Methods

pure :: a -> f a Source #

Lift a value.

(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 Source #

Sequential application.

A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more efficient than the default one.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'fs <*> as' can be understood as the do expression

do f <- fs
   a <- as
   pure (f a)

(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 Source #

Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.

'as *> bs' can be understood as the do expression

do as
   bs

This is a tad complicated for our ApplicativeDo extension which will give it a Monad constraint. For an Applicative constraint we write it of the form

do _ <- as
   b <- bs
   pure b

(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 Source #

Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'as <* bs' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   bs
   pure a

Instances

Instances details

Applicative [] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> [a] Source # (<>) :: [a -> b] -> [a] -> [b] Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] Source # (>) :: [a] -> [b] -> [b] Source # (<*) :: [a] -> [b] -> [a] Source #
Applicative Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> Maybe a Source # (<>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c Source # (>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b Source # (<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a Source #
Applicative IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> IO a Source # (<>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c Source # (>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b Source # (<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a Source #
Applicative Par1 #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> Par1 a Source # (<>) :: Par1 (a -> b) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 c Source # (>) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 b Source # (<*) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 a Source #
Applicative NonEmpty #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> NonEmpty a Source # (<>) :: NonEmpty (a -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty c Source # (>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty b Source # (<*) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty a Source #
Applicative NoIO #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.GHCi Methods pure :: a -> NoIO a Source # (<>) :: NoIO (a -> b) -> NoIO a -> NoIO b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> NoIO a -> NoIO b -> NoIO c Source # (>) :: NoIO a -> NoIO b -> NoIO b Source # (<*) :: NoIO a -> NoIO b -> NoIO a Source #
Applicative ReadP #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP Methods pure :: a -> ReadP a Source # (<>) :: ReadP (a -> b) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP c Source # (>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP b Source # (<*) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP a Source #
Applicative ReadPrec #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec Methods pure :: a -> ReadPrec a Source # (<>) :: ReadPrec (a -> b) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec c Source # (>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec b Source # (<*) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec a Source #
Applicative Down #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods pure :: a -> Down a Source # (<>) :: Down (a -> b) -> Down a -> Down b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Down a -> Down b -> Down c Source # (>) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down b Source # (<*) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down a Source #
Applicative Product #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Product a Source # (<>) :: Product (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c Source # (>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b Source # (<*) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product a Source #
Applicative Sum #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Sum a Source # (<>) :: Sum (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c Source # (>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b Source # (<*) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum a Source #
Applicative Dual #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Dual a Source # (<>) :: Dual (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c Source # (>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b Source # (<*) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual a Source #
Applicative Last #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods pure :: a -> Last a Source # (<>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c Source # (>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b Source # (<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a Source #
Applicative First #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods pure :: a -> First a Source # (<>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c Source # (>) :: First a -> First b -> First b Source # (<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a Source #
Applicative STM #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods pure :: a -> STM a Source # (<>) :: STM (a -> b) -> STM a -> STM b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> STM a -> STM b -> STM c Source # (>) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM b Source # (<*) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM a Source #
Applicative Identity #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods pure :: a -> Identity a Source # (<>) :: Identity (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity c Source # (>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b Source # (<*) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity a Source #
Applicative ZipList #	f <$> ZipList xs1 <> ... <> ZipList xsN = ZipList (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN) where `zipWithN` refers to the `zipWith` function of the appropriate arity (`zipWith`, `zipWith3`, `zipWith4`, ...). For example: (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <> ZipList "567" <> ZipList [1..] = ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..]) = ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]} Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a -> ZipList a Source # (<>) :: ZipList (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList c Source # (>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList b Source # (<*) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a Source #
Applicative Option #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods pure :: a -> Option a Source # (<>) :: Option (a -> b) -> Option a -> Option b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Option a -> Option b -> Option c Source # (>) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option b Source # (<*) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option a Source #
Applicative Last #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods pure :: a -> Last a Source # (<>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c Source # (>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b Source # (<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a Source #
Applicative First #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods pure :: a -> First a Source # (<>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c Source # (>) :: First a -> First b -> First b Source # (<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a Source #
Applicative Max #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods pure :: a -> Max a Source # (<>) :: Max (a -> b) -> Max a -> Max b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Max a -> Max b -> Max c Source # (>) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max b Source # (<*) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max a Source #
Applicative Min #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods pure :: a -> Min a Source # (<>) :: Min (a -> b) -> Min a -> Min b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Min a -> Min b -> Min c Source # (>) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min b Source # (<*) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min a Source #
Applicative Complex #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods pure :: a -> Complex a Source # (<>) :: Complex (a -> b) -> Complex a -> Complex b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex c Source # (>) :: Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex b Source # (<*) :: Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex a Source #
Applicative (Either e) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods pure :: a -> Either e a Source # (<>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c Source # (>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b Source # (<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a Source #
Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> U1 a Source # (<>) :: U1 (a -> b) -> U1 a -> U1 b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 c Source # (>) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 b Source # (<*) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 a Source #
Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a) #	For tuples, the `Monoid` constraint on `a` determines how the first values merge. For example, `String`s concatenate: ("hello ", (+15)) <> ("world!", 2002) ("hello world!",2017) Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a0 -> (a, a0) Source # (<>) :: (a, a0 -> b) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) Source # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, c) Source # (>) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # (<*) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, a0) Source #
Applicative (ST s) #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods pure :: a -> ST s a Source # (<>) :: ST s (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s c Source # (>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b Source # (<*) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s a Source #
Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods pure :: a -> Proxy a Source # (<>) :: Proxy (a -> b) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy c Source # (>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b Source # (<*) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy a Source #
Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a) #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Arrow Methods pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 Source # (<>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b Source # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c Source # (>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b Source # (<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 Source #
Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a Source # (<>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c Source # (>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b Source # (<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a Source #
Applicative (ST s) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp Methods pure :: a -> ST s a Source # (<>) :: ST s (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s c Source # (>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b Source # (<*) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s a Source #
Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> Rec1 f a Source # (<>) :: Rec1 f (a -> b) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f c Source # (>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f b Source # (<*) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f a Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Applicative ((,,) a b) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a0 -> (a, b, a0) Source # (<>) :: (a, b, a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) Source # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, c) Source # (>) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, b0) Source # (<*) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, a0) Source #
Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Alt f a Source # (<>) :: Alt f (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c Source # (>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b Source # (<*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a Source #
Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods pure :: a -> Ap f a Source # (<>) :: Ap f (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f c Source # (>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b Source # (<*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a Source #
Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods pure :: a -> Const m a Source # (<>) :: Const m (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m c Source # (>) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m b Source # (<*) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m a Source #
Applicative m => Applicative (Kleisli m a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Arrow Methods pure :: a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 Source # (<>) :: Kleisli m a (a0 -> b) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b Source # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a c Source # (>) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a b Source # (<*) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a a0 Source #
Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 Source # (<>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 Source # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c Source # (>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 Source # (<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 Source #
Applicative ((->) r :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> r -> a Source # (<>) :: (r -> (a -> b)) -> (r -> a) -> r -> b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> c Source # (>) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> b Source # (<*) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> a Source #
Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> K1 i c a Source # (<>) :: K1 i c (a -> b) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c0) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c c0 Source # (>) :: K1 i c a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c b Source # (<*) :: K1 i c a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c a Source #
(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> (f :: g) a Source # (<>) :: (f :: g) (a -> b) -> (f :: g) a -> (f :: g) b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (f :: g) a -> (f :: g) b -> (f :: g) c Source # (>) :: (f :: g) a -> (f :: g) b -> (f :: g) b Source # (<) :: (f :: g) a -> (f :: g) b -> (f :: g) a Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Applicative ((,,,) a b c) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a0 -> (a, b, c, a0) Source # (<>) :: (a, b, c, a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) Source # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, c0) Source # (>) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, b0) Source # (<*) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) Source #
(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Product f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods pure :: a -> Product f g a Source # (<>) :: Product f g (a -> b) -> Product f g a -> Product f g b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g c Source # (>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g b Source # (<*) :: Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g a Source #
Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> M1 i c f a Source # (<>) :: M1 i c f (a -> b) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c0) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f c0 Source # (>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f b Source # (<*) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f a Source #
(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods pure :: a -> (f :.: g) a Source # (<>) :: (f :.: g) (a -> b) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) c Source # (>) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) b Source # (<*) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) a Source #
(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods pure :: a -> Compose f g a Source # (<>) :: Compose f g (a -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g c Source # (>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g b Source # (<*) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a Source #

class Applicative m => Monad m where Source #

The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad, a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory. From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions. Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing monadic expressions.

Instances of Monad should satisfy the following:

Left identity: return a >>= k = k a
Right identity: m >>= return = m
Associativity: m >>= (\x -> k x >>= h) = (m >>= k) >>= h

Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:

```
pure = return
```

m1 <*> m2 = m1 >>= (x1 -> m2 >>= (x2 -> return (x1 x2)))

The above laws imply:

```
fmap f xs  =  xs >>= return . f
```
```
(>>) = (*>)
```

and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.

The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.

Minimal complete definition

(>>=)

Methods

(>>=) :: forall a b. m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 Source #

Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.

'as >>= bs' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   bs a

(>>) :: forall a b. m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 Source #

Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.

'as >> bs' can be understood as the do expression

do as
   bs

return :: a -> m a Source #

Inject a value into the monadic type.

Instances

Instances details

Monad [] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: [a] -> (a -> [b]) -> [b] Source # (>>) :: [a] -> [b] -> [b] Source # return :: a -> [a] Source #
Monad Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b Source # (>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b Source # return :: a -> Maybe a Source #
Monad IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b Source # (>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b Source # return :: a -> IO a Source #
Monad Par1 #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (>>=) :: Par1 a -> (a -> Par1 b) -> Par1 b Source # (>>) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 b Source # return :: a -> Par1 a Source #
Monad NonEmpty #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: NonEmpty a -> (a -> NonEmpty b) -> NonEmpty b Source # (>>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty b Source # return :: a -> NonEmpty a Source #
Monad NoIO #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.GHCi Methods (>>=) :: NoIO a -> (a -> NoIO b) -> NoIO b Source # (>>) :: NoIO a -> NoIO b -> NoIO b Source # return :: a -> NoIO a Source #
Monad ReadP #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP Methods (>>=) :: ReadP a -> (a -> ReadP b) -> ReadP b Source # (>>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP b Source # return :: a -> ReadP a Source #
Monad ReadPrec #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec Methods (>>=) :: ReadPrec a -> (a -> ReadPrec b) -> ReadPrec b Source # (>>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec b Source # return :: a -> ReadPrec a Source #
Monad Down #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods (>>=) :: Down a -> (a -> Down b) -> Down b Source # (>>) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down b Source # return :: a -> Down a Source #
Monad Product #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Product a -> (a -> Product b) -> Product b Source # (>>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b Source # return :: a -> Product a Source #
Monad Sum #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Sum a -> (a -> Sum b) -> Sum b Source # (>>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b Source # return :: a -> Sum a Source #
Monad Dual #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Dual a -> (a -> Dual b) -> Dual b Source # (>>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b Source # return :: a -> Dual a Source #
Monad Last #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b Source # (>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b Source # return :: a -> Last a Source #
Monad First #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b Source # (>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b Source # return :: a -> First a Source #
Monad STM #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods (>>=) :: STM a -> (a -> STM b) -> STM b Source # (>>) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM b Source # return :: a -> STM a Source #
Monad Identity #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods (>>=) :: Identity a -> (a -> Identity b) -> Identity b Source # (>>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b Source # return :: a -> Identity a Source #
Monad Option #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (>>=) :: Option a -> (a -> Option b) -> Option b Source # (>>) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option b Source # return :: a -> Option a Source #
Monad Last #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b Source # (>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b Source # return :: a -> Last a Source #
Monad First #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b Source # (>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b Source # return :: a -> First a Source #
Monad Max #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (>>=) :: Max a -> (a -> Max b) -> Max b Source # (>>) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max b Source # return :: a -> Max a Source #
Monad Min #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (>>=) :: Min a -> (a -> Min b) -> Min b Source # (>>) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min b Source # return :: a -> Min a Source #
Monad Complex #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods (>>=) :: Complex a -> (a -> Complex b) -> Complex b Source # (>>) :: Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex b Source # return :: a -> Complex a Source #
Monad (Either e) #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods (>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b Source # (>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b Source # return :: a -> Either e a Source #
Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (>>=) :: U1 a -> (a -> U1 b) -> U1 b Source # (>>) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 b Source # return :: a -> U1 a Source #
Monoid a => Monad ((,) a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: (a, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b)) -> (a, b) Source # (>>) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # return :: a0 -> (a, a0) Source #
Monad (ST s) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods (>>=) :: ST s a -> (a -> ST s b) -> ST s b Source # (>>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b Source # return :: a -> ST s a Source #
Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods (>>=) :: Proxy a -> (a -> Proxy b) -> Proxy b Source # (>>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b Source # return :: a -> Proxy a Source #
ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Arrow Methods (>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b Source # (>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b Source # return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 Source #
Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods (>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b Source # (>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b Source # return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a Source #
Monad (ST s) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp Methods (>>=) :: ST s a -> (a -> ST s b) -> ST s b Source # (>>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b Source # return :: a -> ST s a Source #
Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (>>=) :: Rec1 f a -> (a -> Rec1 f b) -> Rec1 f b Source # (>>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f b Source # return :: a -> Rec1 f a Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monad ((,,) a b) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b, b0)) -> (a, b, b0) Source # (>>) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, b0) Source # return :: a0 -> (a, b, a0) Source #
Monad f => Monad (Alt f) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Alt f a -> (a -> Alt f b) -> Alt f b Source # (>>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b Source # return :: a -> Alt f a Source #
Monad f => Monad (Ap f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (>>=) :: Ap f a -> (a -> Ap f b) -> Ap f b Source # (>>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b Source # return :: a -> Ap f a Source #
Monad m => Monad (Kleisli m a) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Arrow Methods (>>=) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> (a0 -> Kleisli m a b) -> Kleisli m a b Source # (>>) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a b Source # return :: a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 Source #
Monad ((->) r :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: (r -> a) -> (a -> r -> b) -> r -> b Source # (>>) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> b Source # return :: a -> r -> a Source #
(Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (>>=) :: (f :: g) a -> (a -> (f :: g) b) -> (f :: g) b Source # (>>) :: (f :: g) a -> (f :: g) b -> (f :: g) b Source # return :: a -> (f :*: g) a Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monad ((,,,) a b c) #	Since: base-4.14.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b, c, b0)) -> (a, b, c, b0) Source # (>>) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, b0) Source # return :: a0 -> (a, b, c, a0) Source #
(Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (Product f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods (>>=) :: Product f g a -> (a -> Product f g b) -> Product f g b Source # (>>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g b Source # return :: a -> Product f g a Source #
Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (>>=) :: M1 i c f a -> (a -> M1 i c f b) -> M1 i c f b Source # (>>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f b Source # return :: a -> M1 i c f a Source #

class Monad m => MonadFail m where Source #

When a value is bound in do-notation, the pattern on the left hand side of <- might not match. In this case, this class provides a function to recover.

A Monad without a MonadFail instance may only be used in conjunction with pattern that always match, such as newtypes, tuples, data types with only a single data constructor, and irrefutable patterns (~pat).

Instances of MonadFail should satisfy the following law: fail s should be a left zero for >>=,

fail s >>= f  =  fail s

If your Monad is also MonadPlus, a popular definition is

fail _ = mzero

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Methods

fail :: String -> m a Source #

Instances

Instances details

MonadFail [] #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fail Methods fail :: String -> [a] Source #
MonadFail Maybe #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fail Methods fail :: String -> Maybe a Source #
MonadFail IO #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fail Methods fail :: String -> IO a Source #
MonadFail ReadP #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP Methods fail :: String -> ReadP a Source #
MonadFail ReadPrec #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec Methods fail :: String -> ReadPrec a Source #
MonadFail (ST s) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods fail :: String -> ST s a Source #
MonadFail (ST s) #	Since: base-4.10
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp Methods fail :: String -> ST s a Source #
MonadFail f => MonadFail (Ap f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fail :: String -> Ap f a Source #

mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m () Source #

Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see mapM.

As of base 4.8.0.0, mapM_ is just traverse_, specialized to Monad.

sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m () Source #

Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see sequence.

As of base 4.8.0.0, sequence_ is just sequenceA_, specialized to Monad.

(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b infixr 1 Source #

Same as >>=, but with the arguments interchanged.

Folds and traversals

class Foldable t where Source #

Data structures that can be folded.

For example, given a data type

data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)

a suitable instance would be

instance Foldable Tree where
   foldMap f Empty = mempty
   foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x
   foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r

This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:

instance Foldable Tree where
   foldr f z Empty = z
   foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z
   foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l

Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:

foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z

foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z

fold = foldMap id

length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const  1)

sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially equivalent to foldMap forms, such as

sum = getSum . foldMap Sum

but may be less defined.

If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy

foldMap f = fold . fmap f

which implies that

foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)

Minimal complete definition

foldMap | foldr

Methods

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Source #

Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b Source #

Right-associative fold of a structure.

In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:

foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)

Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by an application of the operator to the first element of the list, foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldr f z = foldr f z . toList

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b Source #

Left-associative fold of a structure.

In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to right:

foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn

Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the entire input list must be traversed. This means that foldl' will diverge if given an infinite list.

Also note that if you want an efficient left-fold, you probably want to use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that latter does not force the "inner" results (e.g. z `f` x1 in the above example) before applying them to the operator (e.g. to (`f` x2)). This results in a thunk chain $\mathcal{O}(n)$ elements long, which then must be evaluated from the outside-in.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldl f z = foldl f z . toList

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a Source #

A variant of foldr that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

foldr1 f = foldr1 f . toList

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a Source #

A variant of foldl that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

foldl1 f = foldl1 f . toList

elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

Does the element occur in the structure?

Since: base-4.8.0.0

maximum :: forall a. Ord a => t a -> a Source #

The largest element of a non-empty structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

minimum :: forall a. Ord a => t a -> a Source #

The least element of a non-empty structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

sum :: Num a => t a -> a Source #

The sum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

product :: Num a => t a -> a Source #

The product function computes the product of the numbers of a structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instances

Instances details

Foldable [] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a Source # toList :: [a] -> [a] Source # null :: [a] -> Bool Source # length :: [a] -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => [a] -> a Source # sum :: Num a => [a] -> a Source # product :: Num a => [a] -> a Source #
Foldable Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source # toList :: Maybe a -> [a] Source # null :: Maybe a -> Bool Source # length :: Maybe a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source #
Foldable Par1 #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a Source # toList :: Par1 a -> [a] Source # null :: Par1 a -> Bool Source # length :: Par1 a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Par1 a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Par1 a -> a Source #
Foldable NonEmpty #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a Source # toList :: NonEmpty a -> [a] Source # null :: NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # length :: NonEmpty a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a Source # product :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a Source #
Foldable Down #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a Source # toList :: Down a -> [a] Source # null :: Down a -> Bool Source # length :: Down a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Down a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Down a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Down a -> a Source #
Foldable Product #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a Source # toList :: Product a -> [a] Source # null :: Product a -> Bool Source # length :: Product a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Product a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Product a -> a Source #
Foldable Sum #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a Source # toList :: Sum a -> [a] Source # null :: Sum a -> Bool Source # length :: Sum a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Sum a -> a Source #
Foldable Dual #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a Source # toList :: Dual a -> [a] Source # null :: Dual a -> Bool Source # length :: Dual a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Dual a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Dual a -> a Source #
Foldable Last #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # toList :: Last a -> [a] Source # null :: Last a -> Bool Source # length :: Last a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Last a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Last a -> a Source #
Foldable First #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # toList :: First a -> [a] Source # null :: First a -> Bool Source # length :: First a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => First a -> a Source # product :: Num a => First a -> a Source #
Foldable Identity #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a Source # toList :: Identity a -> [a] Source # null :: Identity a -> Bool Source # length :: Identity a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Identity a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Identity a -> a Source #
Foldable ZipList #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a Source # toList :: ZipList a -> [a] Source # null :: ZipList a -> Bool Source # length :: ZipList a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => ZipList a -> a Source # product :: Num a => ZipList a -> a Source #
Foldable Option #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a Source # toList :: Option a -> [a] Source # null :: Option a -> Bool Source # length :: Option a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Option a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Option a -> a Source #
Foldable Last #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # toList :: Last a -> [a] Source # null :: Last a -> Bool Source # length :: Last a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Last a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Last a -> a Source #
Foldable First #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # toList :: First a -> [a] Source # null :: First a -> Bool Source # length :: First a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => First a -> a Source # product :: Num a => First a -> a Source #
Foldable Max #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a Source # toList :: Max a -> [a] Source # null :: Max a -> Bool Source # length :: Max a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Max a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Max a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Max a -> a Source #
Foldable Min #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a Source # toList :: Min a -> [a] Source # null :: Min a -> Bool Source # length :: Min a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Min a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Min a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Min a -> a Source #
Foldable Complex #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a Source # toList :: Complex a -> [a] Source # null :: Complex a -> Bool Source # length :: Complex a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Complex a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Complex a -> a Source #
Foldable (Either a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] Source # null :: Either a a0 -> Bool Source # length :: Either a a0 -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #
Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a Source # toList :: V1 a -> [a] Source # null :: V1 a -> Bool Source # length :: V1 a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => V1 a -> a Source # product :: Num a => V1 a -> a Source #
Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a Source # toList :: U1 a -> [a] Source # null :: U1 a -> Bool Source # length :: U1 a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => U1 a -> a Source # product :: Num a => U1 a -> a Source #
Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a Source # toList :: UAddr a -> [a] Source # null :: UAddr a -> Bool Source # length :: UAddr a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UAddr a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UAddr a -> a Source #
Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a Source # toList :: UChar a -> [a] Source # null :: UChar a -> Bool Source # length :: UChar a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UChar a -> a Source #
Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a Source # toList :: UDouble a -> [a] Source # null :: UDouble a -> Bool Source # length :: UDouble a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UDouble a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UDouble a -> a Source #
Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a Source # toList :: UFloat a -> [a] Source # null :: UFloat a -> Bool Source # length :: UFloat a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UFloat a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UFloat a -> a Source #
Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a Source # toList :: UInt a -> [a] Source # null :: UInt a -> Bool Source # length :: UInt a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UInt a -> a Source #
Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a Source # toList :: UWord a -> [a] Source # null :: UWord a -> Bool Source # length :: UWord a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UWord a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UWord a -> a Source #
Foldable ((,) a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 Source # toList :: (a, a0) -> [a0] Source # null :: (a, a0) -> Bool Source # length :: (a, a0) -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source #
Foldable (Array i) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a Source # toList :: Array i a -> [a] Source # null :: Array i a -> Bool Source # length :: Array i a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Array i a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Array i a -> a Source #
Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a Source # toList :: Proxy a -> [a] Source # null :: Proxy a -> Bool Source # length :: Proxy a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Proxy a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Proxy a -> a Source #
Foldable (Arg a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # toList :: Arg a a0 -> [a0] Source # null :: Arg a a0 -> Bool Source # length :: Arg a a0 -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a Source # toList :: Rec1 f a -> [a] Source # null :: Rec1 f a -> Bool Source # length :: Rec1 f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a Source # toList :: Alt f a -> [a] Source # null :: Alt f a -> Bool Source # length :: Alt f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Alt f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Alt f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a Source # toList :: Ap f a -> [a] Source # null :: Ap f a -> Bool Source # length :: Ap f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a Source #
Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 Source # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a Source # toList :: Const m a -> [a] Source # null :: Const m a -> Bool Source # length :: Const m a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Const m a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Const m a -> a Source #
Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a Source # toList :: K1 i c a -> [a] Source # null :: K1 i c a -> Bool Source # length :: K1 i c a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a Source # product :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a Source # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] Source # null :: (f :+: g) a -> Bool Source # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source # product :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :: g) m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :: g) a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :: g) a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :: g) a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :: g) a -> a Source # toList :: (f :: g) a -> [a] Source # null :: (f :: g) a -> Bool Source # length :: (f :: g) a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :: g) a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => (f :: g) a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => (f :: g) a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => (f :: g) a -> a Source # product :: Num a => (f :*: g) a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Sum f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum f g m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a Source # toList :: Sum f g a -> [a] Source # null :: Sum f g a -> Bool Source # length :: Sum f g a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Sum f g a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Sum f g a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Product f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product f g m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a Source # toList :: Product f g a -> [a] Source # null :: Product f g a -> Bool Source # length :: Product f g a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Product f g a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Product f g a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a Source # toList :: M1 i c f a -> [a] Source # null :: M1 i c f a -> Bool Source # length :: M1 i c f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a Source # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] Source # null :: (f :.: g) a -> Bool Source # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source # product :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a Source # toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] Source # null :: Compose f g a -> Bool Source # length :: Compose f g a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Compose f g a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Compose f g a -> a Source #

class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable t where Source #

Functors representing data structures that can be traversed from left to right.

A definition of traverse must satisfy the following laws:

Naturality: t . traverse f = traverse (t . f) for every applicative transformation t
Identity: traverse Identity = Identity
Composition: traverse (Compose . fmap g . f) = Compose . fmap (traverse g) . traverse f

A definition of sequenceA must satisfy the following laws:

Naturality: t . sequenceA = sequenceA . fmap t for every applicative transformation t
Identity: sequenceA . fmap Identity = Identity
Composition: sequenceA . fmap Compose = Compose . fmap sequenceA . sequenceA

where an applicative transformation is a function

t :: (Applicative f, Applicative g) => f a -> g a

preserving the Applicative operations, i.e.

t (pure x) = pure x
t (f <*> x) = t f <*> t x

and the identity functor Identity and composition functors Compose are from Data.Functor.Identity and Data.Functor.Compose.

A result of the naturality law is a purity law for traverse

traverse pure = pure

(The naturality law is implied by parametricity and thus so is the purity law [1, p15].)

Instances are similar to Functor, e.g. given a data type

data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)

a suitable instance would be

instance Traversable Tree where
   traverse f Empty = pure Empty
   traverse f (Leaf x) = Leaf <$> f x
   traverse f (Node l k r) = Node <$> traverse f l <*> f k <*> traverse f r

This is suitable even for abstract types, as the laws for <*> imply a form of associativity.

The superclass instances should satisfy the following:

In the Functor instance, fmap should be equivalent to traversal with the identity applicative functor (fmapDefault).
In the Foldable instance, foldMap should be equivalent to traversal with a constant applicative functor (foldMapDefault).

References: [1] The Essence of the Iterator Pattern, Jeremy Gibbons and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira

Minimal complete definition

traverse | sequenceA

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b) Source #

Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see traverse_.

sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a) Source #

Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see sequenceA_.

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b) Source #

Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see mapM_.

sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a) Source #

Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see sequence_.

Instances

Instances details

Traversable [] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> [a] -> f [b] Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => [f a] -> f [a] Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> [a] -> m [b] Source # sequence :: Monad m => [m a] -> m [a] Source #
Traversable Maybe #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Maybe a -> f (Maybe b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Maybe (f a) -> f (Maybe a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a) Source #
Traversable Par1 #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Par1 a -> f (Par1 b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Par1 (f a) -> f (Par1 a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Par1 a -> m (Par1 b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Par1 (m a) -> m (Par1 a) Source #
Traversable NonEmpty #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> NonEmpty a -> f (NonEmpty b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => NonEmpty (f a) -> f (NonEmpty a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => NonEmpty (m a) -> m (NonEmpty a) Source #
Traversable Down #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Down a -> f (Down b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Down (f a) -> f (Down a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Down a -> m (Down b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Down (m a) -> m (Down a) Source #
Traversable Product #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Product a -> f (Product b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Product (f a) -> f (Product a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Product a -> m (Product b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Product (m a) -> m (Product a) Source #
Traversable Sum #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Sum a -> f (Sum b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Sum (f a) -> f (Sum a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Sum a -> m (Sum b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Sum (m a) -> m (Sum a) Source #
Traversable Dual #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Dual a -> f (Dual b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Dual (f a) -> f (Dual a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Dual a -> m (Dual b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Dual (m a) -> m (Dual a) Source #
Traversable Last #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) Source #
Traversable First #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) Source #
Traversable Identity #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Identity (f a) -> f (Identity a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Identity a -> m (Identity b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Identity (m a) -> m (Identity a) Source #
Traversable ZipList #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> ZipList a -> f (ZipList b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => ZipList (f a) -> f (ZipList a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> ZipList a -> m (ZipList b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => ZipList (m a) -> m (ZipList a) Source #
Traversable Option #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Option a -> f (Option b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Option (f a) -> f (Option a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Option a -> m (Option b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Option (m a) -> m (Option a) Source #
Traversable Last #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) Source #
Traversable First #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) Source #
Traversable Max #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Max a -> f (Max b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Max (f a) -> f (Max a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Max a -> m (Max b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Max (m a) -> m (Max a) Source #
Traversable Min #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Min a -> f (Min b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Min (f a) -> f (Min a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Min a -> m (Min b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Min (m a) -> m (Min a) Source #
Traversable Complex #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Complex a -> f (Complex b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Complex (f a) -> f (Complex a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Complex a -> m (Complex b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Complex (m a) -> m (Complex a) Source #
Traversable (Either a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Either a a0 -> f (Either a b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Either a (f a0) -> f (Either a a0) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Either a a0 -> m (Either a b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Either a (m a0) -> m (Either a a0) Source #
Traversable (V1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> V1 a -> f (V1 b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => V1 (f a) -> f (V1 a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> V1 a -> m (V1 b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => V1 (m a) -> m (V1 a) Source #
Traversable (U1 :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> U1 a -> f (U1 b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => U1 (f a) -> f (U1 a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> U1 a -> m (U1 b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => U1 (m a) -> m (U1 a) Source #
Traversable (UAddr :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UAddr a -> f (UAddr b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UAddr (f a) -> f (UAddr a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UAddr a -> m (UAddr b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UAddr (m a) -> m (UAddr a) Source #
Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UChar a -> f (UChar b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UChar (f a) -> f (UChar a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UChar a -> m (UChar b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UChar (m a) -> m (UChar a) Source #
Traversable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UDouble a -> f (UDouble b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UDouble (f a) -> f (UDouble a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UDouble a -> m (UDouble b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UDouble (m a) -> m (UDouble a) Source #
Traversable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UFloat a -> f (UFloat b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UFloat (f a) -> f (UFloat a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UFloat a -> m (UFloat b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UFloat (m a) -> m (UFloat a) Source #
Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UInt a -> f (UInt b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UInt (f a) -> f (UInt a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UInt a -> m (UInt b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UInt (m a) -> m (UInt a) Source #
Traversable (UWord :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UWord a -> f (UWord b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => UWord (f a) -> f (UWord a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UWord a -> m (UWord b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => UWord (m a) -> m (UWord a) Source #
Traversable ((,) a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> (a, a0) -> f (a, b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => (a, f a0) -> f (a, a0) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> (a, a0) -> m (a, b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => (a, m a0) -> m (a, a0) Source #
Ix i => Traversable (Array i) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Array i a -> f (Array i b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Array i (f a) -> f (Array i a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Array i a -> m (Array i b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Array i (m a) -> m (Array i a) Source #
Traversable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Proxy a -> f (Proxy b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Proxy (f a) -> f (Proxy a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Proxy a -> m (Proxy b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Proxy (m a) -> m (Proxy a) Source #
Traversable (Arg a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Arg a a0 -> f (Arg a b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Arg a (f a0) -> f (Arg a a0) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Arg a a0 -> m (Arg a b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Arg a (m a0) -> m (Arg a a0) Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (Rec1 f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Rec1 f a -> f0 (Rec1 f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Rec1 f (f0 a) -> f0 (Rec1 f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Rec1 f a -> m (Rec1 f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Rec1 f (m a) -> m (Rec1 f a) Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (Alt f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Alt f a -> f0 (Alt f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Alt f (f0 a) -> f0 (Alt f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Alt f (m a) -> m (Alt f a) Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (Ap f) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Ap f a -> f0 (Ap f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Ap f (f0 a) -> f0 (Ap f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Ap f (m a) -> m (Ap f a) Source #
Traversable (Const m :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Const m a -> f (Const m b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Const m (f a) -> f (Const m a) Source # mapM :: Monad m0 => (a -> m0 b) -> Const m a -> m0 (Const m b) Source # sequence :: Monad m0 => Const m (m0 a) -> m0 (Const m a) Source #
Traversable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> K1 i c a -> f (K1 i c b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => K1 i c (f a) -> f (K1 i c a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> K1 i c a -> m (K1 i c b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => K1 i c (m a) -> m (K1 i c a) Source #
(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :+: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> (f :+: g) a -> f0 ((f :+: g) b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => (f :+: g) (f0 a) -> f0 ((f :+: g) a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (f :+: g) a -> m ((f :+: g) b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => (f :+: g) (m a) -> m ((f :+: g) a) Source #
(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :*: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> (f :: g) a -> f0 ((f :: g) b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => (f :: g) (f0 a) -> f0 ((f :: g) a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (f :: g) a -> m ((f :: g) b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => (f :: g) (m a) -> m ((f :: g) a) Source #
(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Sum f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Sum f g a -> f0 (Sum f g b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Sum f g (f0 a) -> f0 (Sum f g a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Sum f g a -> m (Sum f g b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Sum f g (m a) -> m (Sum f g a) Source #
(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Product f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Product f g a -> f0 (Product f g b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Product f g (f0 a) -> f0 (Product f g a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Product f g a -> m (Product f g b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Product f g (m a) -> m (Product f g a) Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (M1 i c f) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> M1 i c f a -> f0 (M1 i c f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => M1 i c f (f0 a) -> f0 (M1 i c f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> M1 i c f a -> m (M1 i c f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => M1 i c f (m a) -> m (M1 i c f a) Source #
(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :.: g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> (f :.: g) a -> f0 ((f :.: g) b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => (f :.: g) (f0 a) -> f0 ((f :.: g) a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (f :.: g) a -> m ((f :.: g) b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => (f :.: g) (m a) -> m ((f :.: g) a) Source #
(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Compose f g) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Compose f g a -> f0 (Compose f g b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Compose f g (f0 a) -> f0 (Compose f g a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Compose f g a -> m (Compose f g b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Compose f g (m a) -> m (Compose f g a) Source #

Miscellaneous functions

id :: a -> a Source #

Identity function.

id x = x

const :: a -> b -> a Source #

const x is a unary function which evaluates to x for all inputs.

>>> const 42 "hello"
42

>>> map (const 42) [0..3]
[42,42,42,42]

(.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c infixr 9 Source #

Function composition.

flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c Source #

flip f takes its (first) two arguments in the reverse order of f.

>>> flip (++) "hello" "world"
"worldhello"

($) :: forall r a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 Source #

Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary application (f x) means the same as (f $ x). However, $ has low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows parentheses to be omitted; for example:

f $ g $ h x  =  f (g (h x))

It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as map ($ 0) xs, or zipWith ($) fs xs.

Note that ($) is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that foo $ True where foo :: Bool -> Int# is well-typed.

until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a Source #

until p f yields the result of applying f until p holds.

asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a Source #

asTypeOf is a type-restricted version of const. It is usually used as an infix operator, and its typing forces its first argument (which is usually overloaded) to have the same type as the second.

error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep). forall (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a Source #

error stops execution and displays an error message.

errorWithoutStackTrace :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep). forall (a :: TYPE r). [Char] -> a Source #

A variant of error that does not produce a stack trace.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep). forall (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a Source #

A special case of error. It is expected that compilers will recognize this and insert error messages which are more appropriate to the context in which undefined appears.

seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b infixr 0 Source #

The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.

A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b. The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value. In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation, you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.

($!) :: forall r a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 Source #

Strict (call-by-value) application operator. It takes a function and an argument, evaluates the argument to weak head normal form (WHNF), then calls the function with that value.

List operations

map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. map f xs is the list obtained by applying f to each element of xs, i.e.,

map f [x1, x2, ..., xn] == [f x1, f x2, ..., f xn]
map f [x1, x2, ...] == [f x1, f x2, ...]

>>> map (+1) [1, 2, 3]

(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] infixr 5 Source #

Append two lists, i.e.,

[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ..., yn] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ..., yn]
[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ...] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ...]

If the first list is not finite, the result is the first list.

filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. filter, applied to a predicate and a list, returns the list of those elements that satisfy the predicate; i.e.,

filter p xs = [ x | x <- xs, p x]

>>> filter odd [1, 2, 3]
[1,3]

head :: [a] -> a Source #

$\mathcal{O}(1)$. Extract the first element of a list, which must be non-empty.

last :: [a] -> a Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. Extract the last element of a list, which must be finite and non-empty.

tail :: [a] -> [a] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(1)$. Extract the elements after the head of a list, which must be non-empty.

init :: [a] -> [a] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. Return all the elements of a list except the last one. The list must be non-empty.

(!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a infixl 9 Source #

List index (subscript) operator, starting from 0. It is an instance of the more general genericIndex, which takes an index of any integral type.

null :: Foldable t => t a -> Bool Source #

Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

length :: Foldable t => t a -> Int Source #

Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

reverse :: [a] -> [a] Source #

reverse xs returns the elements of xs in reverse order. xs must be finite.

Special folds

and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool Source #

and returns the conjunction of a container of Bools. For the result to be True, the container must be finite; False, however, results from a False value finitely far from the left end.

or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool Source #

or returns the disjunction of a container of Bools. For the result to be False, the container must be finite; True, however, results from a True value finitely far from the left end.

any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool Source #

Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.

all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool Source #

Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.

concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] Source #

The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.

concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] Source #

Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.

Building lists

Scans

scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. scanl is similar to foldl, but returns a list of successive reduced values from the left:

scanl f z [x1, x2, ...] == [z, z `f` x1, (z `f` x1) `f` x2, ...]

Note that

last (scanl f z xs) == foldl f z xs.

scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. scanl1 is a variant of scanl that has no starting value argument:

scanl1 f [x1, x2, ...] == [x1, x1 `f` x2, ...]

scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. scanr is the right-to-left dual of scanl. Note that

head (scanr f z xs) == foldr f z xs.

scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. scanr1 is a variant of scanr that has no starting value argument.

Infinite lists

iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a] Source #

iterate f x returns an infinite list of repeated applications of f to x:

iterate f x == [x, f x, f (f x), ...]

Note that iterate is lazy, potentially leading to thunk build-up if the consumer doesn't force each iterate. See iterate' for a strict variant of this function.

repeat :: a -> [a] Source #

repeat x is an infinite list, with x the value of every element.

replicate :: Int -> a -> [a] Source #

replicate n x is a list of length n with x the value of every element. It is an instance of the more general genericReplicate, in which n may be of any integral type.

cycle :: [a] -> [a] Source #

cycle ties a finite list into a circular one, or equivalently, the infinite repetition of the original list. It is the identity on infinite lists.

Sublists

take :: Int -> [a] -> [a] Source #

take n, applied to a list xs, returns the prefix of xs of length n, or xs itself if n > length xs:

take 5 "Hello World!" == "Hello"
take 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,2,3]
take 3 [1,2] == [1,2]
take 3 [] == []
take (-1) [1,2] == []
take 0 [1,2] == []

It is an instance of the more general genericTake, in which n may be of any integral type.

drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a] Source #

drop n xs returns the suffix of xs after the first n elements, or [] if n > length xs:

drop 6 "Hello World!" == "World!"
drop 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [4,5]
drop 3 [1,2] == []
drop 3 [] == []
drop (-1) [1,2] == [1,2]
drop 0 [1,2] == [1,2]

It is an instance of the more general genericDrop, in which n may be of any integral type.

takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] Source #

takeWhile, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns the longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p:

takeWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == [1,2]
takeWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3]
takeWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == []

dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] Source #

dropWhile p xs returns the suffix remaining after takeWhile p xs:

dropWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3] == [3,4,5,1,2,3]
dropWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == []
dropWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3]

span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) Source #

span, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:

span (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2],[3,4,1,2,3,4])
span (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
span (< 0) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])

span p xs is equivalent to (takeWhile p xs, dropWhile p xs)

break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) Source #

break, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that do not satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:

break (> 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2,3],[4,1,2,3,4])
break (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
break (> 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])

break p is equivalent to span (not . p).

splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) Source #

splitAt n xs returns a tuple where first element is xs prefix of length n and second element is the remainder of the list:

splitAt 6 "Hello World!" == ("Hello ","World!")
splitAt 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == ([1,2,3],[4,5])
splitAt 1 [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3])
splitAt 3 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 4 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 0 [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt (-1) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])

It is equivalent to (take n xs, drop n xs) when n is not _|_ (splitAt _|_ xs = _|_). splitAt is an instance of the more general genericSplitAt, in which n may be of any integral type.

Searching lists

notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

notElem is the negation of elem.

lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b Source #

$\mathcal{O}(n)$. lookup key assocs looks up a key in an association list.

>>> lookup 2 [(1, "first"), (2, "second"), (3, "third")]
Just "second"

Zipping and unzipping lists

zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))$. zip takes two lists and returns a list of corresponding pairs.

zip [1, 2] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]

If one input list is short, excess elements of the longer list are discarded:

zip [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a')]
zip [1, 2] ['a'] = [(1, 'a')]

zip is right-lazy:

zip [] _|_ = []
zip _|_ [] = _|_

zip is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)] Source #

zip3 takes three lists and returns a list of triples, analogous to zip. It is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] Source #

$\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))$. zipWith generalises zip by zipping with the function given as the first argument, instead of a tupling function. For example, zipWith (+) is applied to two lists to produce the list of corresponding sums:

>>> zipWith (+) [1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6]
[5,7,9]

zipWith is right-lazy:

zipWith f [] _|_ = []

zipWith is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] Source #

The zipWith3 function takes a function which combines three elements, as well as three lists and returns a list of their point-wise combination, analogous to zipWith. It is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b]) Source #

unzip transforms a list of pairs into a list of first components and a list of second components.

unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c]) Source #

The unzip3 function takes a list of triples and returns three lists, analogous to unzip.

Functions on strings

lines :: String -> [String] Source #

lines breaks a string up into a list of strings at newline characters. The resulting strings do not contain newlines.

Note that after splitting the string at newline characters, the last part of the string is considered a line even if it doesn't end with a newline. For example,

>>> lines ""
[]

>>> lines "\n"
[""]

>>> lines "one"
["one"]

>>> lines "one\n"
["one"]

>>> lines "one\n\n"
["one",""]

>>> lines "one\ntwo"
["one","two"]

>>> lines "one\ntwo\n"
["one","two"]

Thus lines s contains at least as many elements as newlines in s.

words :: String -> [String] Source #

words breaks a string up into a list of words, which were delimited by white space.

>>> words "Lorem ipsum\ndolor"
["Lorem","ipsum","dolor"]

unlines :: [String] -> String Source #

unlines is an inverse operation to lines. It joins lines, after appending a terminating newline to each.

>>> unlines ["Hello", "World", "!"]
"Hello\nWorld\n!\n"

unwords :: [String] -> String Source #

unwords is an inverse operation to words. It joins words with separating spaces.

>>> unwords ["Lorem", "ipsum", "dolor"]
"Lorem ipsum dolor"

Converting to and from `String`

Converting to `String`

type ShowS = String -> String Source #

The shows functions return a function that prepends the output String to an existing String. This allows constant-time concatenation of results using function composition.

class Show a where Source #

Conversion of values to readable Strings.

Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which are compatible with derived instances of Read:

The result of show is a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used.
If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then showsPrec will produce infix applications of the constructor.
the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the precedence of the top-level constructor in x is less than d (associativity is ignored). Thus, if d is 0 then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; if d is 11 it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression.
If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then show will produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Show is equivalent to

instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where

       showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
            showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
         where app_prec = 10

       showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
            showString " :^: "      .
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
         where up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,

show (Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3) produces the string "Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".

Minimal complete definition

showsPrec | show

Methods

showsPrec Source #

Arguments

:: Int	the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from `0` to `11`). Function application has precedence `10`.
-> a	the value to be converted to a `String`
-> ShowS

Convert a value to a readable String.

showsPrec should satisfy the law

showsPrec d x r ++ s  ==  showsPrec d x (r ++ s)

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

(x,"") is an element of (readsPrec d (showsPrec d x "")).

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

show :: a -> String Source #

A specialised variant of showsPrec, using precedence context zero, and returning an ordinary String.

showList :: [a] -> ShowS Source #

The method showList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of showing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Show instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be shown in double quotes, rather than between square brackets.

Instances

Instances details

Show Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Bool -> ShowS Source # show :: Bool -> String Source # showList :: [Bool] -> ShowS Source #
Show Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS Source # show :: Char -> String Source # showList :: [Char] -> ShowS Source #
Show Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Double -> ShowS Source # show :: Double -> String Source # showList :: [Double] -> ShowS Source #
Show Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Float Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Float -> ShowS Source # show :: Float -> String Source # showList :: [Float] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS Source # show :: Int -> String Source # showList :: [Int] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int8 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int8 -> String Source # showList :: [Int8] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int16 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int16 -> String Source # showList :: [Int16] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int32 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int32 -> String Source # showList :: [Int32] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int64 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int64 -> String Source # showList :: [Int64] -> ShowS Source #
Show Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Integer -> ShowS Source # show :: Integer -> String Source # showList :: [Integer] -> ShowS Source #
Show Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Natural -> ShowS Source # show :: Natural -> String Source # showList :: [Natural] -> ShowS Source #
Show Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ordering -> ShowS Source # show :: Ordering -> String Source # showList :: [Ordering] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS Source # show :: Word -> String Source # showList :: [Word] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word8 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word8 -> String Source # showList :: [Word8] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word16 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word16 -> String Source # showList :: [Word16] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word32 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word32 -> String Source # showList :: [Word32] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word64 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word64 -> String Source # showList :: [Word64] -> ShowS Source #
Show RuntimeRep #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RuntimeRep -> ShowS Source # show :: RuntimeRep -> String Source # showList :: [RuntimeRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show VecCount #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> VecCount -> ShowS Source # show :: VecCount -> String Source # showList :: [VecCount] -> ShowS Source #
Show VecElem #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> VecElem -> ShowS Source # show :: VecElem -> String Source # showList :: [VecElem] -> ShowS Source #
Show CallStack #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CallStack -> ShowS Source # show :: CallStack -> String Source # showList :: [CallStack] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeTypeRep #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeTypeRep -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeTypeRep -> String Source # showList :: [SomeTypeRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show () #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> () -> ShowS Source # show :: () -> String Source # showList :: [()] -> ShowS Source #
Show TyCon #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TyCon -> ShowS Source # show :: TyCon -> String Source # showList :: [TyCon] -> ShowS Source #
Show Module #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Module -> ShowS Source # show :: Module -> String Source # showList :: [Module] -> ShowS Source #
Show TrName #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TrName -> ShowS Source # show :: TrName -> String Source # showList :: [TrName] -> ShowS Source #
Show KindRep #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> KindRep -> ShowS Source # show :: KindRep -> String Source # showList :: [KindRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show TypeLitSort #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TypeLitSort -> ShowS Source # show :: TypeLitSort -> String Source # showList :: [TypeLitSort] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeException #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeException -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeException -> String Source # showList :: [SomeException] -> ShowS Source #
Show SrcLoc #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SrcLoc -> ShowS Source # show :: SrcLoc -> String Source # showList :: [SrcLoc] -> ShowS Source #
Show GeneralCategory #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GeneralCategory -> ShowS Source # show :: GeneralCategory -> String Source # showList :: [GeneralCategory] -> ShowS Source #
Show Number #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.Read.Lex Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Number -> ShowS Source # show :: Number -> String Source # showList :: [Number] -> ShowS Source #
Show Lexeme #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Read.Lex Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Lexeme -> ShowS Source # show :: Lexeme -> String Source # showList :: [Lexeme] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fingerprint #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fingerprint -> ShowS Source # show :: Fingerprint -> String Source # showList :: [Fingerprint] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOMode -> ShowS Source # show :: IOMode -> String Source # showList :: [IOMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IntPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: IntPtr -> String Source # showList :: [IntPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WordPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: WordPtr -> String Source # showList :: [WordPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUIntMax -> ShowS Source # show :: CUIntMax -> String Source # showList :: [CUIntMax] -> ShowS Source #
Show CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CIntMax -> ShowS Source # show :: CIntMax -> String Source # showList :: [CIntMax] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUIntPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: CUIntPtr -> String Source # showList :: [CUIntPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CIntPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: CIntPtr -> String Source # showList :: [CIntPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSUSeconds -> ShowS Source # show :: CSUSeconds -> String Source # showList :: [CSUSeconds] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUSeconds -> ShowS Source # show :: CUSeconds -> String Source # showList :: [CUSeconds] -> ShowS Source #
Show CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CTime -> ShowS Source # show :: CTime -> String Source # showList :: [CTime] -> ShowS Source #
Show CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CClock -> ShowS Source # show :: CClock -> String Source # showList :: [CClock] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSigAtomic -> ShowS Source # show :: CSigAtomic -> String Source # showList :: [CSigAtomic] -> ShowS Source #
Show CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CWchar -> ShowS Source # show :: CWchar -> String Source # showList :: [CWchar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSize -> ShowS Source # show :: CSize -> String Source # showList :: [CSize] -> ShowS Source #
Show CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CPtrdiff -> ShowS Source # show :: CPtrdiff -> String Source # showList :: [CPtrdiff] -> ShowS Source #
Show CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CDouble -> ShowS Source # show :: CDouble -> String Source # showList :: [CDouble] -> ShowS Source #
Show CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CFloat -> ShowS Source # show :: CFloat -> String Source # showList :: [CFloat] -> ShowS Source #
Show CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CBool -> ShowS Source # show :: CBool -> String Source # showList :: [CBool] -> ShowS Source #
Show CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CULLong -> ShowS Source # show :: CULLong -> String Source # showList :: [CULLong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CLLong -> ShowS Source # show :: CLLong -> String Source # showList :: [CLLong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CULong -> ShowS Source # show :: CULong -> String Source # showList :: [CULong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CLong -> ShowS Source # show :: CLong -> String Source # showList :: [CLong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUInt -> ShowS Source # show :: CUInt -> String Source # showList :: [CUInt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CInt -> ShowS Source # show :: CInt -> String Source # showList :: [CInt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUShort -> ShowS Source # show :: CUShort -> String Source # showList :: [CUShort] -> ShowS Source #
Show CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CShort -> ShowS Source # show :: CShort -> String Source # showList :: [CShort] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUChar -> ShowS Source # show :: CUChar -> String Source # showList :: [CUChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSChar -> ShowS Source # show :: CSChar -> String Source # showList :: [CSChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CChar -> ShowS Source # show :: CChar -> String Source # showList :: [CChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeNat #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeNats Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeNat -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeNat -> String Source # showList :: [SomeNat] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeSymbol #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeSymbol -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeSymbol -> String Source # showList :: [SomeSymbol] -> ShowS Source #
Show DecidedStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DecidedStrictness -> ShowS Source # show :: DecidedStrictness -> String Source # showList :: [DecidedStrictness] -> ShowS Source #
Show SourceStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SourceStrictness -> ShowS Source # show :: SourceStrictness -> String Source # showList :: [SourceStrictness] -> ShowS Source #
Show SourceUnpackedness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SourceUnpackedness -> ShowS Source # show :: SourceUnpackedness -> String Source # showList :: [SourceUnpackedness] -> ShowS Source #
Show Associativity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Associativity -> ShowS Source # show :: Associativity -> String Source # showList :: [Associativity] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fixity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fixity -> ShowS Source # show :: Fixity -> String Source # showList :: [Fixity] -> ShowS Source #
Show Any #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Any -> ShowS Source # show :: Any -> String Source # showList :: [Any] -> ShowS Source #
Show All #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> All -> ShowS Source # show :: All -> String Source # showList :: [All] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArithException #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArithException -> ShowS Source # show :: ArithException -> String Source # showList :: [ArithException] -> ShowS Source #
Show ErrorCall #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ErrorCall -> ShowS Source # show :: ErrorCall -> String Source # showList :: [ErrorCall] -> ShowS Source #
Show FileLockingNotSupported #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Lock.Common Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FileLockingNotSupported -> ShowS Source # show :: FileLockingNotSupported -> String Source # showList :: [FileLockingNotSupported] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOException #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOException -> ShowS Source # show :: IOException -> String Source # showList :: [IOException] -> ShowS Source #
Show MaskingState #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO Methods showsPrec :: Int -> MaskingState -> ShowS Source # show :: MaskingState -> String Source # showList :: [MaskingState] -> ShowS Source #
Show CodingProgress #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CodingProgress -> ShowS Source # show :: CodingProgress -> String Source # showList :: [CodingProgress] -> ShowS Source #
Show TextEncoding #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TextEncoding -> ShowS Source # show :: TextEncoding -> String Source # showList :: [TextEncoding] -> ShowS Source #
Show SeekMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SeekMode -> ShowS Source # show :: SeekMode -> String Source # showList :: [SeekMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show NewlineMode #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NewlineMode -> ShowS Source # show :: NewlineMode -> String Source # showList :: [NewlineMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show Newline #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Newline -> ShowS Source # show :: Newline -> String Source # showList :: [Newline] -> ShowS Source #
Show BufferMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BufferMode -> ShowS Source # show :: BufferMode -> String Source # showList :: [BufferMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show HandleType #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> HandleType -> ShowS Source # show :: HandleType -> String Source # showList :: [HandleType] -> ShowS Source #
Show Handle #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Handle -> ShowS Source # show :: Handle -> String Source # showList :: [Handle] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOErrorType #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOErrorType -> ShowS Source # show :: IOErrorType -> String Source # showList :: [IOErrorType] -> ShowS Source #
Show ExitCode #
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ExitCode -> ShowS Source # show :: ExitCode -> String Source # showList :: [ExitCode] -> ShowS Source #
Show FixIOException #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FixIOException -> ShowS Source # show :: FixIOException -> String Source # showList :: [FixIOException] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArrayException #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArrayException -> ShowS Source # show :: ArrayException -> String Source # showList :: [ArrayException] -> ShowS Source #
Show AsyncException #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> AsyncException -> ShowS Source # show :: AsyncException -> String Source # showList :: [AsyncException] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeAsyncException #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeAsyncException -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeAsyncException -> String Source # showList :: [SomeAsyncException] -> ShowS Source #
Show AssertionFailed #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> AssertionFailed -> ShowS Source # show :: AssertionFailed -> String Source # showList :: [AssertionFailed] -> ShowS Source #
Show CompactionFailed #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CompactionFailed -> ShowS Source # show :: CompactionFailed -> String Source # showList :: [CompactionFailed] -> ShowS Source #
Show AllocationLimitExceeded #	Since: base-4.7.1.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> AllocationLimitExceeded -> ShowS Source # show :: AllocationLimitExceeded -> String Source # showList :: [AllocationLimitExceeded] -> ShowS Source #
Show Deadlock #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Deadlock -> ShowS Source # show :: Deadlock -> String Source # showList :: [Deadlock] -> ShowS Source #
Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM -> ShowS Source # show :: BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM -> String Source # showList :: [BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM] -> ShowS Source #
Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar -> ShowS Source # show :: BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar -> String Source # showList :: [BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CodingFailureMode #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Failure Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CodingFailureMode -> ShowS Source # show :: CodingFailureMode -> String Source # showList :: [CodingFailureMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fd -> ShowS Source # show :: Fd -> String Source # showList :: [Fd] -> ShowS Source #
Show CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CNfds -> ShowS Source # show :: CNfds -> String Source # showList :: [CNfds] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSocklen -> ShowS Source # show :: CSocklen -> String Source # showList :: [CSocklen] -> ShowS Source #
Show CTimer #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CTimer -> ShowS Source # show :: CTimer -> String Source # showList :: [CTimer] -> ShowS Source #
Show CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CKey -> ShowS Source # show :: CKey -> String Source # showList :: [CKey] -> ShowS Source #
Show CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CId -> ShowS Source # show :: CId -> String Source # showList :: [CId] -> ShowS Source #
Show CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CFsFilCnt -> ShowS Source # show :: CFsFilCnt -> String Source # showList :: [CFsFilCnt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CFsBlkCnt -> ShowS Source # show :: CFsBlkCnt -> String Source # showList :: [CFsBlkCnt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CClockId -> ShowS Source # show :: CClockId -> String Source # showList :: [CClockId] -> ShowS Source #
Show CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CBlkCnt -> ShowS Source # show :: CBlkCnt -> String Source # showList :: [CBlkCnt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CBlkSize -> ShowS Source # show :: CBlkSize -> String Source # showList :: [CBlkSize] -> ShowS Source #
Show CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CRLim -> ShowS Source # show :: CRLim -> String Source # showList :: [CRLim] -> ShowS Source #
Show CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CTcflag -> ShowS Source # show :: CTcflag -> String Source # showList :: [CTcflag] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSpeed -> ShowS Source # show :: CSpeed -> String Source # showList :: [CSpeed] -> ShowS Source #
Show CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CCc -> ShowS Source # show :: CCc -> String Source # showList :: [CCc] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUid -> ShowS Source # show :: CUid -> String Source # showList :: [CUid] -> ShowS Source #
Show CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CNlink -> ShowS Source # show :: CNlink -> String Source # showList :: [CNlink] -> ShowS Source #
Show CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CGid -> ShowS Source # show :: CGid -> String Source # showList :: [CGid] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSsize -> ShowS Source # show :: CSsize -> String Source # showList :: [CSsize] -> ShowS Source #
Show CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CPid -> ShowS Source # show :: CPid -> String Source # showList :: [CPid] -> ShowS Source #
Show COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> COff -> ShowS Source # show :: COff -> String Source # showList :: [COff] -> ShowS Source #
Show CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CMode -> ShowS Source # show :: CMode -> String Source # showList :: [CMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CIno -> ShowS Source # show :: CIno -> String Source # showList :: [CIno] -> ShowS Source #
Show CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CDev -> ShowS Source # show :: CDev -> String Source # showList :: [CDev] -> ShowS Source #
Show Lifetime #	Since: base-4.8.1.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Lifetime -> ShowS Source # show :: Lifetime -> String Source # showList :: [Lifetime] -> ShowS Source #
Show Event #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Event -> ShowS Source # show :: Event -> String Source # showList :: [Event] -> ShowS Source #
Show Dynamic #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Dynamic Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Dynamic -> ShowS Source # show :: Dynamic -> String Source # showList :: [Dynamic] -> ShowS Source #
Show ThreadStatus #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ThreadStatus -> ShowS Source # show :: ThreadStatus -> String Source # showList :: [ThreadStatus] -> ShowS Source #
Show BlockReason #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BlockReason -> ShowS Source # show :: BlockReason -> String Source # showList :: [BlockReason] -> ShowS Source #
Show ThreadId #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ThreadId -> ShowS Source # show :: ThreadId -> String Source # showList :: [ThreadId] -> ShowS Source #
Show NestedAtomically #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NestedAtomically -> ShowS Source # show :: NestedAtomically -> String Source # showList :: [NestedAtomically] -> ShowS Source #
Show NonTermination #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NonTermination -> ShowS Source # show :: NonTermination -> String Source # showList :: [NonTermination] -> ShowS Source #
Show TypeError #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TypeError -> ShowS Source # show :: TypeError -> String Source # showList :: [TypeError] -> ShowS Source #
Show NoMethodError #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NoMethodError -> ShowS Source # show :: NoMethodError -> String Source # showList :: [NoMethodError] -> ShowS Source #
Show RecUpdError #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RecUpdError -> ShowS Source # show :: RecUpdError -> String Source # showList :: [RecUpdError] -> ShowS Source #
Show RecConError #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RecConError -> ShowS Source # show :: RecConError -> String Source # showList :: [RecConError] -> ShowS Source #
Show RecSelError #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RecSelError -> ShowS Source # show :: RecSelError -> String Source # showList :: [RecSelError] -> ShowS Source #
Show PatternMatchFail #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> PatternMatchFail -> ShowS Source # show :: PatternMatchFail -> String Source # showList :: [PatternMatchFail] -> ShowS Source #
Show FdKey #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Manager Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FdKey -> ShowS Source # show :: FdKey -> String Source # showList :: [FdKey] -> ShowS Source #
Show FD #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.FD Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FD -> ShowS Source # show :: FD -> String Source # showList :: [FD] -> ShowS Source #
Show HandlePosn #	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle Methods showsPrec :: Int -> HandlePosn -> ShowS Source # show :: HandlePosn -> String Source # showList :: [HandlePosn] -> ShowS Source #
Show Version #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Version Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Version -> ShowS Source # show :: Version -> String Source # showList :: [Version] -> ShowS Source #
Show StaticPtrInfo #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.StaticPtr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> StaticPtrInfo -> ShowS Source # show :: StaticPtrInfo -> String Source # showList :: [StaticPtrInfo] -> ShowS Source #
Show ByteOrder #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ByteOrder -> ShowS Source # show :: ByteOrder -> String Source # showList :: [ByteOrder] -> ShowS Source #
Show GCDetails #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stats Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GCDetails -> ShowS Source # show :: GCDetails -> String Source # showList :: [GCDetails] -> ShowS Source #
Show RTSStats #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stats Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RTSStats -> ShowS Source # show :: RTSStats -> String Source # showList :: [RTSStats] -> ShowS Source #
Show RTSFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RTSFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: RTSFlags -> String Source # showList :: [RTSFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show ParFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ParFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: ParFlags -> String Source # showList :: [ParFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show TickyFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TickyFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: TickyFlags -> String Source # showList :: [TickyFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show TraceFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TraceFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: TraceFlags -> String Source # showList :: [TraceFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show DoTrace #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DoTrace -> ShowS Source # show :: DoTrace -> String Source # showList :: [DoTrace] -> ShowS Source #
Show ProfFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ProfFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: ProfFlags -> String Source # showList :: [ProfFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show DoHeapProfile #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DoHeapProfile -> ShowS Source # show :: DoHeapProfile -> String Source # showList :: [DoHeapProfile] -> ShowS Source #
Show CCFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CCFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: CCFlags -> String Source # showList :: [CCFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show DoCostCentres #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DoCostCentres -> ShowS Source # show :: DoCostCentres -> String Source # showList :: [DoCostCentres] -> ShowS Source #
Show DebugFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DebugFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: DebugFlags -> String Source # showList :: [DebugFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show MiscFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> MiscFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: MiscFlags -> String Source # showList :: [MiscFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show ConcFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ConcFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: ConcFlags -> String Source # showList :: [ConcFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show GCFlags #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GCFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: GCFlags -> String Source # showList :: [GCFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show GiveGCStats #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GiveGCStats -> ShowS Source # show :: GiveGCStats -> String Source # showList :: [GiveGCStats] -> ShowS Source #
Show Timeout #	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in System.Timeout Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Timeout -> ShowS Source # show :: Timeout -> String Source # showList :: [Timeout] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fixity #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fixity -> ShowS Source # show :: Fixity -> String Source # showList :: [Fixity] -> ShowS Source #
Show ConstrRep #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ConstrRep -> ShowS Source # show :: ConstrRep -> String Source # showList :: [ConstrRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show DataRep #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DataRep -> ShowS Source # show :: DataRep -> String Source # showList :: [DataRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show Constr #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Constr -> ShowS Source # show :: Constr -> String Source # showList :: [Constr] -> ShowS Source #
Show DataType #	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DataType -> ShowS Source # show :: DataType -> String Source # showList :: [DataType] -> ShowS Source #
Show Void #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Void Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Void -> ShowS Source # show :: Void -> String Source # showList :: [Void] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show [a] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> [a] -> ShowS Source # show :: [a] -> String Source # showList :: [[a]] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS Source # show :: Maybe a -> String Source # showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.0.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ratio a -> ShowS Source # show :: Ratio a -> String Source # showList :: [Ratio a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (Ptr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ptr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ptr a -> ShowS Source # show :: Ptr a -> String Source # showList :: [Ptr a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (FunPtr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Ptr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FunPtr a -> ShowS Source # show :: FunPtr a -> String Source # showList :: [FunPtr a] -> ShowS Source #
Show p => Show (Par1 p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Par1 p -> ShowS Source # show :: Par1 p -> String Source # showList :: [Par1 p] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (NonEmpty a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NonEmpty a -> ShowS Source # show :: NonEmpty a -> String Source # showList :: [NonEmpty a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Down a) #	This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the `Down` newtype if the `getDown` field were removed Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Down a -> ShowS Source # show :: Down a -> String Source # showList :: [Down a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Product a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS Source # show :: Product a -> String Source # showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Sum a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS Source # show :: Sum a -> String Source # showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Dual a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Dual a -> ShowS Source # show :: Dual a -> String Source # showList :: [Dual a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Last a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS Source # show :: Last a -> String Source # showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (First a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS Source # show :: First a -> String Source # showList :: [First a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (ForeignPtr a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ForeignPtr a -> ShowS Source # show :: ForeignPtr a -> String Source # showList :: [ForeignPtr a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Identity a) #	This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the `Identity` newtype if the `runIdentity` field were removed Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Identity a -> ShowS Source # show :: Identity a -> String Source # showList :: [Identity a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (ZipList a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ZipList a -> ShowS Source # show :: ZipList a -> String Source # showList :: [ZipList a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Option a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Option a -> ShowS Source # show :: Option a -> String Source # showList :: [Option a] -> ShowS Source #
Show m => Show (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WrappedMonoid m -> ShowS Source # show :: WrappedMonoid m -> String Source # showList :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS Source # show :: Last a -> String Source # showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS Source # show :: First a -> String Source # showList :: [First a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Max a -> ShowS Source # show :: Max a -> String Source # showList :: [Max a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Min a -> ShowS Source # show :: Min a -> String Source # showList :: [Min a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Complex a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Complex a -> ShowS Source # show :: Complex a -> String Source # showList :: [Complex a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (a -> b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Show.Functions Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a -> b) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a -> b) -> String Source # showList :: [a -> b] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS Source # show :: Either a b -> String Source # showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS Source #
Show (V1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> V1 p -> ShowS Source # show :: V1 p -> String Source # showList :: [V1 p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (U1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> U1 p -> ShowS Source # show :: U1 p -> String Source # showList :: [U1 p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (TypeRep a) #
Instance details Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TypeRep a -> ShowS Source # show :: TypeRep a -> String Source # showList :: [TypeRep a] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b) => Show (a, b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b)] -> ShowS Source #
Show (ST s a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ST s a -> ShowS Source # show :: ST s a -> String Source # showList :: [ST s a] -> ShowS Source #
(Ix a, Show a, Show b) => Show (Array a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Arr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Array a b -> ShowS Source # show :: Array a b -> String Source # showList :: [Array a b] -> ShowS Source #
Show (Proxy s) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Proxy s -> ShowS Source # show :: Proxy s -> String Source # showList :: [Proxy s] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b) => Show (Arg a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Arg a b -> ShowS Source # show :: Arg a b -> String Source # showList :: [Arg a b] -> ShowS Source #
HasResolution a => Show (Fixed a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fixed a -> ShowS Source # show :: Fixed a -> String Source # showList :: [Fixed a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (f p) => Show (Rec1 f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Rec1 f p -> ShowS Source # show :: Rec1 f p -> String Source # showList :: [Rec1 f p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (URec Word p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Word p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (URec Int p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Int p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (URec Float p) #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Float p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (URec Double p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Double p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (URec Char p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS Source # show :: URec Char p -> String Source # showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (a, b, c) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c)] -> ShowS Source #
Show (a :~: b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~: b) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a :~: b) -> String Source # showList :: [a :~: b] -> ShowS Source #
Show (Coercion a b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Coercion Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Coercion a b -> ShowS Source # show :: Coercion a b -> String Source # showList :: [Coercion a b] -> ShowS Source #
Show (f a) => Show (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Alt f a -> ShowS Source # show :: Alt f a -> String Source # showList :: [Alt f a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (f a) => Show (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ap f a -> ShowS Source # show :: Ap f a -> String Source # showList :: [Ap f a] -> ShowS Source #
Show a => Show (Const a b) #	This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the `Const` newtype if the `getConst` field were removed Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Const a b -> ShowS Source # show :: Const a b -> String Source # showList :: [Const a b] -> ShowS Source #
Show c => Show (K1 i c p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> K1 i c p -> ShowS Source # show :: K1 i c p -> String Source # showList :: [K1 i c p] -> ShowS Source #
(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :+: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (f :+: g) p -> ShowS Source # show :: (f :+: g) p -> String Source # showList :: [(f :+: g) p] -> ShowS Source #
(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :*: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (f :: g) p -> ShowS Source # show :: (f :: g) p -> String Source # showList :: [(f :*: g) p] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (a, b, c, d) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> ShowS Source #
Show (a :~~: b) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~~: b) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a :~~: b) -> String Source # showList :: [a :~~: b] -> ShowS Source #
(Show1 f, Show1 g, Show a) => Show (Sum f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Sum f g a -> ShowS Source # show :: Sum f g a -> String Source # showList :: [Sum f g a] -> ShowS Source #
(Show1 f, Show1 g, Show a) => Show (Product f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Product f g a -> ShowS Source # show :: Product f g a -> String Source # showList :: [Product f g a] -> ShowS Source #
Show (f p) => Show (M1 i c f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> M1 i c f p -> ShowS Source # show :: M1 i c f p -> String Source # showList :: [M1 i c f p] -> ShowS Source #
Show (f (g p)) => Show ((f :.: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (f :.: g) p -> ShowS Source # show :: (f :.: g) p -> String Source # showList :: [(f :.: g) p] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e) => Show (a, b, c, d, e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show1 f, Show1 g, Show a) => Show (Compose f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Compose f g a -> ShowS Source # show :: Compose f g a -> String Source # showList :: [Compose f g a] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] -> ShowS Source #
(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n, Show o) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> ShowS Source # show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> String Source # showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] -> ShowS Source #

shows :: Show a => a -> ShowS Source #

equivalent to showsPrec with a precedence of 0.

showChar :: Char -> ShowS Source #

utility function converting a Char to a show function that simply prepends the character unchanged.

showString :: String -> ShowS Source #

utility function converting a String to a show function that simply prepends the string unchanged.

showParen :: Bool -> ShowS -> ShowS Source #

utility function that surrounds the inner show function with parentheses when the Bool parameter is True.

Converting from `String`

type ReadS a = String -> [(a, String)] Source #

A parser for a type a, represented as a function that takes a String and returns a list of possible parses as (a,String) pairs.

Note that this kind of backtracking parser is very inefficient; reading a large structure may be quite slow (cf ReadP).

class Read a where Source #

Parsing of Strings, producing values.

Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which derived instances of Show obey:

If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the derived Read instance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form).
Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived Read will parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration.
The derived Read instance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readsPrec d r =  readParen (d > app_prec)
                         (\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
                                 ("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
                                 (m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r

                      ++ readParen (d > up_prec)
                         (\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
                                 (u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
                                 (":^:",t) <- lex s,
                                 (v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.

The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
                                 Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
                                 m <- step readPrec
                                 return (Leaf m))

                     +++ (prec up_prec $ do
                                 u <- step readPrec
                                 Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
                                 v <- step readPrec
                                 return (u :^: v))

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

        readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Why do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec? The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient parser data structure.

readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible for the efficiency improvements it brings.

As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended to write it like so:

instance Read T where
  readPrec     = ...
  readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Minimal complete definition

readsPrec | readPrec

Methods

readsPrec Source #

Arguments

:: Int	the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from `0` to `11`). Function application has precedence `10`.
-> ReadS a

attempts to parse a value from the front of the string, returning a list of (parsed value, remaining string) pairs. If there is no successful parse, the returned list is empty.

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

(x,"") is an element of (readsPrec d (showsPrec d x "")).

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

readList :: ReadS [a] Source #

The method readList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of parsing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Read instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be are expected to use double quotes, rather than square brackets.

Instances

Instances details

Read Bool #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Bool Source # readList :: ReadS [Bool] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Bool Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Bool] Source #
Read Char #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Char Source # readList :: ReadS [Char] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Char Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Char] Source #
Read Double #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Double Source # readList :: ReadS [Double] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Double Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Double] Source #
Read Float #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Float Source # readList :: ReadS [Float] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Float Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Float] Source #
Read Int #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Int Source # readList :: ReadS [Int] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Int Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Int] Source #
Read Int8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Int8 Source # readList :: ReadS [Int8] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Int8 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Int8] Source #
Read Int16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Int16 Source # readList :: ReadS [Int16] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Int16 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Int16] Source #
Read Int32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Int32 Source # readList :: ReadS [Int32] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Int32 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Int32] Source #
Read Int64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Int64 Source # readList :: ReadS [Int64] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Int64 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Int64] Source #
Read Integer #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Integer Source # readList :: ReadS [Integer] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Integer Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Integer] Source #
Read Natural #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Natural Source # readList :: ReadS [Natural] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Natural Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Natural] Source #
Read Ordering #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Ordering Source # readList :: ReadS [Ordering] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Ordering Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ordering] Source #
Read Word #	Since: base-4.5.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Word Source # readList :: ReadS [Word] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Word Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Word] Source #
Read Word8 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Word8 Source # readList :: ReadS [Word8] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Word8 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Word8] Source #
Read Word16 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Word16 Source # readList :: ReadS [Word16] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Word16 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Word16] Source #
Read Word32 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Word32 Source # readList :: ReadS [Word32] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Word32 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Word32] Source #
Read Word64 #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Word64 Source # readList :: ReadS [Word64] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Word64 Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Word64] Source #
Read () #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS () Source # readList :: ReadS [()] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec () Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [()] Source #
Read GeneralCategory #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS GeneralCategory Source # readList :: ReadS [GeneralCategory] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec GeneralCategory Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [GeneralCategory] Source #
Read Lexeme #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Lexeme Source # readList :: ReadS [Lexeme] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Lexeme Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Lexeme] Source #
Read IOMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS IOMode Source # readList :: ReadS [IOMode] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec IOMode Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [IOMode] Source #
Read IntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS IntPtr Source # readList :: ReadS [IntPtr] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec IntPtr Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [IntPtr] Source #
Read WordPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS WordPtr Source # readList :: ReadS [WordPtr] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec WordPtr Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WordPtr] Source #
Read CUIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUIntMax Source # readList :: ReadS [CUIntMax] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUIntMax Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUIntMax] Source #
Read CIntMax #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CIntMax Source # readList :: ReadS [CIntMax] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CIntMax Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CIntMax] Source #
Read CUIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUIntPtr Source # readList :: ReadS [CUIntPtr] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUIntPtr Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUIntPtr] Source #
Read CIntPtr #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CIntPtr Source # readList :: ReadS [CIntPtr] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CIntPtr Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CIntPtr] Source #
Read CSUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSUSeconds Source # readList :: ReadS [CSUSeconds] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSUSeconds Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSUSeconds] Source #
Read CUSeconds #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUSeconds Source # readList :: ReadS [CUSeconds] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUSeconds Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUSeconds] Source #
Read CTime #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CTime Source # readList :: ReadS [CTime] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CTime Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CTime] Source #
Read CClock #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CClock Source # readList :: ReadS [CClock] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CClock Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CClock] Source #
Read CSigAtomic #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSigAtomic Source # readList :: ReadS [CSigAtomic] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSigAtomic Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSigAtomic] Source #
Read CWchar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CWchar Source # readList :: ReadS [CWchar] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CWchar Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CWchar] Source #
Read CSize #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSize Source # readList :: ReadS [CSize] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSize Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSize] Source #
Read CPtrdiff #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CPtrdiff Source # readList :: ReadS [CPtrdiff] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CPtrdiff Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CPtrdiff] Source #
Read CDouble #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CDouble Source # readList :: ReadS [CDouble] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CDouble Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CDouble] Source #
Read CFloat #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CFloat Source # readList :: ReadS [CFloat] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CFloat Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CFloat] Source #
Read CBool #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CBool Source # readList :: ReadS [CBool] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CBool Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CBool] Source #
Read CULLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CULLong Source # readList :: ReadS [CULLong] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CULLong Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CULLong] Source #
Read CLLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CLLong Source # readList :: ReadS [CLLong] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CLLong Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CLLong] Source #
Read CULong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CULong Source # readList :: ReadS [CULong] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CULong Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CULong] Source #
Read CLong #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CLong Source # readList :: ReadS [CLong] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CLong Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CLong] Source #
Read CUInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUInt Source # readList :: ReadS [CUInt] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUInt Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUInt] Source #
Read CInt #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CInt Source # readList :: ReadS [CInt] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CInt Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CInt] Source #
Read CUShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUShort Source # readList :: ReadS [CUShort] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUShort Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUShort] Source #
Read CShort #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CShort Source # readList :: ReadS [CShort] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CShort Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CShort] Source #
Read CUChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUChar Source # readList :: ReadS [CUChar] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUChar Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUChar] Source #
Read CSChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSChar Source # readList :: ReadS [CSChar] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSChar Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSChar] Source #
Read CChar #
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CChar Source # readList :: ReadS [CChar] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CChar Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CChar] Source #
Read SomeNat #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeNats Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SomeNat Source # readList :: ReadS [SomeNat] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec SomeNat Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SomeNat] Source #
Read SomeSymbol #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SomeSymbol Source # readList :: ReadS [SomeSymbol] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec SomeSymbol Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SomeSymbol] Source #
Read DecidedStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS DecidedStrictness Source # readList :: ReadS [DecidedStrictness] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec DecidedStrictness Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [DecidedStrictness] Source #
Read SourceStrictness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SourceStrictness Source # readList :: ReadS [SourceStrictness] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec SourceStrictness Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SourceStrictness] Source #
Read SourceUnpackedness #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SourceUnpackedness Source # readList :: ReadS [SourceUnpackedness] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec SourceUnpackedness Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SourceUnpackedness] Source #
Read Associativity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Associativity Source # readList :: ReadS [Associativity] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Associativity Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Associativity] Source #
Read Fixity #	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Fixity Source # readList :: ReadS [Fixity] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Fixity Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Fixity] Source #
Read Any #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Any Source # readList :: ReadS [Any] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Any Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Any] Source #
Read All #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS All Source # readList :: ReadS [All] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec All Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [All] Source #
Read SeekMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SeekMode Source # readList :: ReadS [SeekMode] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec SeekMode Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SeekMode] Source #
Read NewlineMode #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS NewlineMode Source # readList :: ReadS [NewlineMode] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec NewlineMode Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [NewlineMode] Source #
Read Newline #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Newline Source # readList :: ReadS [Newline] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Newline Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Newline] Source #
Read BufferMode #	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS BufferMode Source # readList :: ReadS [BufferMode] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec BufferMode Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [BufferMode] Source #
Read ExitCode #
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ExitCode Source # readList :: ReadS [ExitCode] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec ExitCode Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ExitCode] Source #
Read Fd #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Fd Source # readList :: ReadS [Fd] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Fd Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Fd] Source #
Read CNfds #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CNfds Source # readList :: ReadS [CNfds] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CNfds Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CNfds] Source #
Read CSocklen #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSocklen Source # readList :: ReadS [CSocklen] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSocklen Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSocklen] Source #
Read CKey #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CKey Source # readList :: ReadS [CKey] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CKey Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CKey] Source #
Read CId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CId Source # readList :: ReadS [CId] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CId Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CId] Source #
Read CFsFilCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CFsFilCnt Source # readList :: ReadS [CFsFilCnt] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CFsFilCnt Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CFsFilCnt] Source #
Read CFsBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CFsBlkCnt Source # readList :: ReadS [CFsBlkCnt] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CFsBlkCnt Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CFsBlkCnt] Source #
Read CClockId #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CClockId Source # readList :: ReadS [CClockId] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CClockId Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CClockId] Source #
Read CBlkCnt #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CBlkCnt Source # readList :: ReadS [CBlkCnt] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CBlkCnt Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CBlkCnt] Source #
Read CBlkSize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CBlkSize Source # readList :: ReadS [CBlkSize] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CBlkSize Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CBlkSize] Source #
Read CRLim #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CRLim Source # readList :: ReadS [CRLim] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CRLim Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CRLim] Source #
Read CTcflag #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CTcflag Source # readList :: ReadS [CTcflag] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CTcflag Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CTcflag] Source #
Read CSpeed #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSpeed Source # readList :: ReadS [CSpeed] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSpeed Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSpeed] Source #
Read CCc #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CCc Source # readList :: ReadS [CCc] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CCc Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CCc] Source #
Read CUid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CUid Source # readList :: ReadS [CUid] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CUid Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CUid] Source #
Read CNlink #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CNlink Source # readList :: ReadS [CNlink] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CNlink Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CNlink] Source #
Read CGid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CGid Source # readList :: ReadS [CGid] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CGid Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CGid] Source #
Read CSsize #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSsize Source # readList :: ReadS [CSsize] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSsize Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSsize] Source #
Read CPid #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CPid Source # readList :: ReadS [CPid] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CPid Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CPid] Source #
Read COff #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS COff Source # readList :: ReadS [COff] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec COff Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [COff] Source #
Read CMode #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CMode Source # readList :: ReadS [CMode] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CMode Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CMode] Source #
Read CIno #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CIno Source # readList :: ReadS [CIno] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CIno Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CIno] Source #
Read CDev #
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CDev Source # readList :: ReadS [CDev] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec CDev Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CDev] Source #
Read Version #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Version Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Version Source # readList :: ReadS [Version] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Version Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Version] Source #
Read ByteOrder #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ByteOrder Source # readList :: ReadS [ByteOrder] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec ByteOrder Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ByteOrder] Source #
Read GCDetails #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stats Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS GCDetails Source # readList :: ReadS [GCDetails] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec GCDetails Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [GCDetails] Source #
Read RTSStats #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stats Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS RTSStats Source # readList :: ReadS [RTSStats] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec RTSStats Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [RTSStats] Source #
Read Void #	Reading a `Void` value is always a parse error, considering `Void` as a data type with no constructors. Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Void Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Void Source # readList :: ReadS [Void] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Void Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Void] Source #
Read a => Read [a] #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS [a] Source # readList :: ReadS [[a]] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec [a] Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [[a]] Source #
Read a => Read (Maybe a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Maybe a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Maybe a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Maybe a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Maybe a] Source #
(Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ratio a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Ratio a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ratio a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ratio a] Source #
Read p => Read (Par1 p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Par1 p) Source # readList :: ReadS [Par1 p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Par1 p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Par1 p] Source #
Read a => Read (NonEmpty a) #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (NonEmpty a) Source # readList :: ReadS [NonEmpty a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (NonEmpty a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [NonEmpty a] Source #
Read a => Read (Down a) #	This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the `Down` newtype if the `getDown` field were removed Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Down a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Down a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Down a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Down a] Source #
Read a => Read (Product a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Product a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Product a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Product a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Product a] Source #
Read a => Read (Sum a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Sum a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Sum a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Sum a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Sum a] Source #
Read a => Read (Dual a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Dual a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Dual a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Dual a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Dual a] Source #
Read a => Read (Last a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Last a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Last a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Last a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Last a] Source #
Read a => Read (First a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (First a) Source # readList :: ReadS [First a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (First a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [First a] Source #
Read a => Read (Identity a) #	This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the `Identity` newtype if the `runIdentity` field were removed Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Identity a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Identity a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Identity a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Identity a] Source #
Read a => Read (ZipList a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (ZipList a) Source # readList :: ReadS [ZipList a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (ZipList a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ZipList a] Source #
Read a => Read (Option a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Option a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Option a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Option a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Option a] Source #
Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrappedMonoid m) Source # readList :: ReadS [WrappedMonoid m] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrappedMonoid m) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrappedMonoid m] Source #
Read a => Read (Last a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Last a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Last a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Last a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Last a] Source #
Read a => Read (First a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (First a) Source # readList :: ReadS [First a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (First a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [First a] Source #
Read a => Read (Max a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Max a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Max a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Max a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Max a] Source #
Read a => Read (Min a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Min a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Min a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Min a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Min a] Source #
Read a => Read (Complex a) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Complex a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Complex a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Complex a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Complex a] Source #
(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) #	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Either Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Either a b) Source # readList :: ReadS [Either a b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Either a b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Either a b] Source #
Read (V1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (V1 p) Source # readList :: ReadS [V1 p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (V1 p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [V1 p] Source #
Read (U1 p) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (U1 p) Source # readList :: ReadS [U1 p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (U1 p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [U1 p] Source #
(Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b)] Source #
(Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Array a b) Source # readList :: ReadS [Array a b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Array a b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Array a b] Source #
Read (Proxy t) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Proxy t) Source # readList :: ReadS [Proxy t] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Proxy t) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Proxy t] Source #
(Read a, Read b) => Read (Arg a b) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Arg a b) Source # readList :: ReadS [Arg a b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Arg a b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Arg a b] Source #
HasResolution a => Read (Fixed a) #	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Fixed Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Fixed a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Fixed a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Fixed a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Fixed a] Source #
Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Rec1 f p) Source # readList :: ReadS [Rec1 f p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Rec1 f p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Rec1 f p] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c)] Source #
a ~ b => Read (a :~: b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a :~: b) Source # readList :: ReadS [a :~: b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a :~: b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a :~: b] Source #
Coercible a b => Read (Coercion a b) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Coercion Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Coercion a b) Source # readList :: ReadS [Coercion a b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Coercion a b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Coercion a b] Source #
Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a) #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Alt f a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Alt f a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Alt f a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Alt f a] Source #
Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a) #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ap f a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Ap f a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ap f a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ap f a] Source #
Read a => Read (Const a b) #	This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the `Const` newtype if the `getConst` field were removed Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Const a b) Source # readList :: ReadS [Const a b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Const a b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Const a b] Source #
Read c => Read (K1 i c p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (K1 i c p) Source # readList :: ReadS [K1 i c p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (K1 i c p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [K1 i c p] Source #
(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :+: g) p) Source # readList :: ReadS [(f :+: g) p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :+: g) p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :+: g) p] Source #
(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :: g) p) Source # readList :: ReadS [(f :: g) p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :: g) p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :: g) p] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d)] Source #
a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a :~~: b) Source # readList :: ReadS [a :~~: b] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a :~~: b) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a :~~: b] Source #
(Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Sum f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Sum f g a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Sum f g a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Sum f g a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Sum f g a] Source #
(Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Product f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Product f g a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Product f g a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Product f g a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Product f g a] Source #
Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (M1 i c f p) Source # readList :: ReadS [M1 i c f p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (M1 i c f p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [M1 i c f p] Source #
Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :.: g) p) Source # readList :: ReadS [(f :.: g) p] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :.: g) p) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :.: g) p] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e)] Source #
(Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Compose f g a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Compose f g a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Compose f g a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Compose f g a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Compose f g a] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] Source #
(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) Source # readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] Source #

reads :: Read a => ReadS a Source #

equivalent to readsPrec with a precedence of 0.

readParen :: Bool -> ReadS a -> ReadS a Source #

readParen True p parses what p parses, but surrounded with parentheses.

readParen False p parses what p parses, but optionally surrounded with parentheses.

read :: Read a => String -> a Source #

The read function reads input from a string, which must be completely consumed by the input process. read fails with an error if the parse is unsuccessful, and it is therefore discouraged from being used in real applications. Use readMaybe or readEither for safe alternatives.

>>> read "123" :: Int
123

>>> read "hello" :: Int
*** Exception: Prelude.read: no parse

lex :: ReadS String Source #

The lex function reads a single lexeme from the input, discarding initial white space, and returning the characters that constitute the lexeme. If the input string contains only white space, lex returns a single successful `lexeme' consisting of the empty string. (Thus lex "" = [("","")].) If there is no legal lexeme at the beginning of the input string, lex fails (i.e. returns []).

This lexer is not completely faithful to the Haskell lexical syntax in the following respects:

Qualified names are not handled properly
Octal and hexadecimal numerics are not recognized as a single token
Comments are not treated properly

Basic Input and output

data IO a Source #

A value of type IO a is a computation which, when performed, does some I/O before returning a value of type a.

There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.

IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad class.

Instances

Instances details

Monad IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b Source # (>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b Source # return :: a -> IO a Source #
Functor IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b Source # (<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a Source #
MonadFix IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> IO a) -> IO a Source #
MonadFail IO #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fail Methods fail :: String -> IO a Source #
Applicative IO #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods pure :: a -> IO a Source # (<>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c Source # (>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b Source # (<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a Source #
GHCiSandboxIO IO #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.GHCi Methods ghciStepIO :: IO a -> IO a Source #
MonadPlus IO #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mzero :: IO a Source # mplus :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source #
Alternative IO #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods empty :: IO a Source # (<\|>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source # some :: IO a -> IO [a] Source # many :: IO a -> IO [a] Source #
MonadIO IO #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.IO.Class Methods liftIO :: IO a -> IO a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a) #	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods (<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (IO a) #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: IO a Source # mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source # mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a Source #
a ~ () => HPrintfType (IO a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods hspr :: Handle -> String -> [UPrintf] -> IO a
a ~ () => PrintfType (IO a) #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.Printf Methods spr :: String -> [UPrintf] -> IO a

Simple I/O operations

Output functions

putChar :: Char -> IO () Source #

Write a character to the standard output device (same as hPutChar stdout).

putStr :: String -> IO () Source #

Write a string to the standard output device (same as hPutStr stdout).

putStrLn :: String -> IO () Source #

The same as putStr, but adds a newline character.

print :: Show a => a -> IO () Source #

The print function outputs a value of any printable type to the standard output device. Printable types are those that are instances of class Show; print converts values to strings for output using the show operation and adds a newline.

For example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as:

main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])

Input functions

getChar :: IO Char Source #

Read a character from the standard input device (same as hGetChar stdin).

getLine :: IO String Source #

Read a line from the standard input device (same as hGetLine stdin).

getContents :: IO String Source #

The getContents operation returns all user input as a single string, which is read lazily as it is needed (same as hGetContents stdin).

interact :: (String -> String) -> IO () Source #

The interact function takes a function of type String->String as its argument. The entire input from the standard input device is passed to this function as its argument, and the resulting string is output on the standard output device.

Files

type FilePath = String Source #

File and directory names are values of type String, whose precise meaning is operating system dependent. Files can be opened, yielding a handle which can then be used to operate on the contents of that file.

readFile :: FilePath -> IO String Source #

The readFile function reads a file and returns the contents of the file as a string. The file is read lazily, on demand, as with getContents.

writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () Source #

The computation writeFile file str function writes the string str, to the file file.

appendFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () Source #

The computation appendFile file str function appends the string str, to the file file.

Note that writeFile and appendFile write a literal string to a file. To write a value of any printable type, as with print, use the show function to convert the value to a string first.

main = appendFile "squares" (show [(x,x*x) | x <- [0,0.1..2]])

readIO :: Read a => String -> IO a Source #

The readIO function is similar to read except that it signals parse failure to the IO monad instead of terminating the program.

readLn :: Read a => IO a Source #

The readLn function combines getLine and readIO.

Exception handling in the I/O monad

type IOError = IOException Source #

The Haskell 2010 type for exceptions in the IO monad. Any I/O operation may raise an IOError instead of returning a result. For a more general type of exception, including also those that arise in pure code, see Exception.

In Haskell 2010, this is an opaque type.

ioError :: IOError -> IO a Source #

Raise an IOError in the IO monad.

userError :: String -> IOError Source #

Construct an IOError value with a string describing the error. The fail method of the IO instance of the Monad class raises a userError, thus:

instance Monad IO where
  ...
  fail s = ioError (userError s)

Standard types, classes and related functions

Basic data types

Instances

Instances

Examples

Examples

Instances

Examples

Instances

Instances

Tuples

Examples

Examples

Basic type classes

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Numbers

Numeric types

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Numeric type classes

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Instances

Numeric functions

Semigroups and Monoids

Instances

Instances

Monads and functors

Instances

Examples

Instances

Instances

Instances

Folds and traversals

Instances

Instances

Miscellaneous functions

List operations

Special folds

Building lists

Scans

Infinite lists

Sublists

Searching lists

Zipping and unzipping lists

Functions on strings

Converting to and from String

Converting to String

Instances

Converting from String

Instances

Basic Input and output

Instances

Simple I/O operations

Output functions

Input functions

Files

Exception handling in the I/O monad

Converting to and from `String`

Converting to `String`

Converting from `String`